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LessThan Comparable

LessThan Comparable Description A type is LessThanComparable if it is ordered: it must be possible to compare two objects of that type using operator<, and operator< must be a partial ordering. Refinement of Associated types Notation X A type that is a model of LessThanComparable x, y, z Object of type X Definitions Consider the relation !(x < y) && !(y < x). If this relation is transitive (that is, if !(x < y) && !(y < x) && !(y < z) && !(z < y) implies !(x < z) && !(z < x)), then it satisfies the mathematical definition of an equivalence relation. In this case, operator< is a strict weak ordering.

If operator< is a strict weak ordering, and if each equivalence class has only a single element, then operator< is a total ordering.

Valid expressions Name Expression Type requirements Return type Less x < y   Convertible to bool Greater x > y   Convertible to bool Less or equal x <= y   Convertible to bool Greater or equal x >= y   Convertible to bool Expression semantics Name Expression Precondition Semantics Postcondition Less x < y x and y are in the domain of <     Greater x > y x and y are in the domain of < Equivalent to y < x [1]   Less or equal x <= y x and y are in the domain of < Equivalent to !(y < x) [1]   Greater or equal x >= y x and y are in the domain of < Equivalent to !(x < y) [1]   Complexity guarantees Invariants Irreflexivity x < x must be false. Antisymmetry x < y implies !(y < x) [2] Transitivity x < y and y < z implies x < z [3] Models Notes

[1] Only operator< is fundamental; the other inequality operators are essentially syntactic sugar.

[2] Antisymmetry is a theorem, not an axiom: it follows from irreflexivity and transitivity.

[3] Because of irreflexivity and transitivity, operator< always satisfies the definition of a partial ordering. The definition of a strict weak ordering is stricter, and the definition of a total ordering is stricter still.

See alsoEqualityComparable, StrictWeakOrdering STL Main Page

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