Covariance estimator with shrinkage.
Read more in the User Guide.
Specify if the estimated precision is stored.
If True, data will not be centered before computation. Useful when working with data whose mean is almost, but not exactly zero. If False, data will be centered before computation.
Coefficient in the convex combination used for the computation of the shrunk estimate. Range is [0, 1].
Estimated covariance matrix
Estimated location, i.e. the estimated mean.
Estimated pseudo inverse matrix. (stored only if store_precision is True)
Number of features seen during fit.
Added in version 0.24.
n_features_in_
,)
Names of features seen during fit. Defined only when X
has feature names that are all strings.
Added in version 1.0.
See also
EllipticEnvelope
An object for detecting outliers in a Gaussian distributed dataset.
EmpiricalCovariance
Maximum likelihood covariance estimator.
GraphicalLasso
Sparse inverse covariance estimation with an l1-penalized estimator.
GraphicalLassoCV
Sparse inverse covariance with cross-validated choice of the l1 penalty.
LedoitWolf
LedoitWolf Estimator.
MinCovDet
Minimum Covariance Determinant (robust estimator of covariance).
OAS
Oracle Approximating Shrinkage Estimator.
Notes
The regularized covariance is given by:
(1 - shrinkage) * cov + shrinkage * mu * np.identity(n_features)
where mu = trace(cov) / n_features
Examples
>>> import numpy as np >>> from sklearn.covariance import ShrunkCovariance >>> from sklearn.datasets import make_gaussian_quantiles >>> real_cov = np.array([[.8, .3], ... [.3, .4]]) >>> rng = np.random.RandomState(0) >>> X = rng.multivariate_normal(mean=[0, 0], ... cov=real_cov, ... size=500) >>> cov = ShrunkCovariance().fit(X) >>> cov.covariance_ array([[0.7387, 0.2536], [0.2536, 0.4110]]) >>> cov.location_ array([0.0622, 0.0193])
Compute the Mean Squared Error between two covariance estimators.
The covariance to compare with.
The type of norm used to compute the error. Available error types: - ‘frobenius’ (default): sqrt(tr(A^t.A)) - ‘spectral’: sqrt(max(eigenvalues(A^t.A)) where A is the error (comp_cov - self.covariance_)
.
If True (default), the squared error norm is divided by n_features. If False, the squared error norm is not rescaled.
Whether to compute the squared error norm or the error norm. If True (default), the squared error norm is returned. If False, the error norm is returned.
The Mean Squared Error (in the sense of the Frobenius norm) between self
and comp_cov
covariance estimators.
Fit the shrunk covariance model to X.
Training data, where n_samples
is the number of samples and n_features
is the number of features.
Not used, present for API consistency by convention.
Returns the instance itself.
Get metadata routing of this object.
Please check User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.
A MetadataRequest
encapsulating routing information.
Get parameters for this estimator.
If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
Parameter names mapped to their values.
Getter for the precision matrix.
The precision matrix associated to the current covariance object.
Compute the squared Mahalanobis distances of given observations.
For a detailed example of how outliers affects the Mahalanobis distance, see Robust covariance estimation and Mahalanobis distances relevance.
The observations, the Mahalanobis distances of the which we compute. Observations are assumed to be drawn from the same distribution than the data used in fit.
Squared Mahalanobis distances of the observations.
Compute the log-likelihood of X_test
under the estimated Gaussian model.
The Gaussian model is defined by its mean and covariance matrix which are represented respectively by self.location_
and self.covariance_
.
Test data of which we compute the likelihood, where n_samples
is the number of samples and n_features
is the number of features. X_test
is assumed to be drawn from the same distribution than the data used in fit (including centering).
Not used, present for API consistency by convention.
The log-likelihood of X_test
with self.location_
and self.covariance_
as estimators of the Gaussian model mean and covariance matrix respectively.
Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as Pipeline
). The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter>
so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.
Estimator parameters.
Estimator instance.
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