Imputation for completing missing values using k-Nearest Neighbors.
Each sample’s missing values are imputed using the mean value from n_neighbors
nearest neighbors found in the training set. Two samples are close if the features that neither is missing are close.
Read more in the User Guide.
Added in version 0.22.
The placeholder for the missing values. All occurrences of missing_values
will be imputed. For pandas’ dataframes with nullable integer dtypes with missing values, missing_values
should be set to np.nan, since pd.NA
will be converted to np.nan.
Number of neighboring samples to use for imputation.
Weight function used in prediction. Possible values:
‘uniform’ : uniform weights. All points in each neighborhood are weighted equally.
‘distance’ : weight points by the inverse of their distance. in this case, closer neighbors of a query point will have a greater influence than neighbors which are further away.
callable : a user-defined function which accepts an array of distances, and returns an array of the same shape containing the weights.
Distance metric for searching neighbors. Possible values:
‘nan_euclidean’
callable : a user-defined function which conforms to the definition of func_metric(x, y, *, missing_values=np.nan)
. x
and y
corresponds to a row (i.e. 1-D arrays) of X
and Y
, respectively. The callable should returns a scalar distance value.
If True, a copy of X will be created. If False, imputation will be done in-place whenever possible.
If True, a MissingIndicator
transform will stack onto the output of the imputer’s transform. This allows a predictive estimator to account for missingness despite imputation. If a feature has no missing values at fit/train time, the feature won’t appear on the missing indicator even if there are missing values at transform/test time.
If True, features that consist exclusively of missing values when fit
is called are returned in results when transform
is called. The imputed value is always 0
.
Added in version 1.2.
MissingIndicator
Indicator used to add binary indicators for missing values. None
if add_indicator is False.
Number of features seen during fit.
Added in version 0.24.
n_features_in_
,)
Names of features seen during fit. Defined only when X
has feature names that are all strings.
Added in version 1.0.
See also
SimpleImputer
Univariate imputer for completing missing values with simple strategies.
IterativeImputer
Multivariate imputer that estimates values to impute for each feature with missing values from all the others.
References
Examples
>>> import numpy as np >>> from sklearn.impute import KNNImputer >>> X = [[1, 2, np.nan], [3, 4, 3], [np.nan, 6, 5], [8, 8, 7]] >>> imputer = KNNImputer(n_neighbors=2) >>> imputer.fit_transform(X) array([[1. , 2. , 4. ], [3. , 4. , 3. ], [5.5, 6. , 5. ], [8. , 8. , 7. ]])
For a more detailed example see Imputing missing values before building an estimator.
Fit the imputer on X.
Input data, where n_samples
is the number of samples and n_features
is the number of features.
Not used, present here for API consistency by convention.
The fitted KNNImputer
class instance.
Fit to data, then transform it.
Fits transformer to X
and y
with optional parameters fit_params
and returns a transformed version of X
.
Input samples.
Target values (None for unsupervised transformations).
Additional fit parameters.
Transformed array.
Get output feature names for transformation.
Input features.
If input_features
is None
, then feature_names_in_
is used as feature names in. If feature_names_in_
is not defined, then the following input feature names are generated: ["x0", "x1", ..., "x(n_features_in_ - 1)"]
.
If input_features
is an array-like, then input_features
must match feature_names_in_
if feature_names_in_
is defined.
Transformed feature names.
Get metadata routing of this object.
Please check User Guide on how the routing mechanism works.
A MetadataRequest
encapsulating routing information.
Get parameters for this estimator.
If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
Parameter names mapped to their values.
Set output container.
See Introducing the set_output API for an example on how to use the API.
Configure output of transform
and fit_transform
.
"default"
: Default output format of a transformer
"pandas"
: DataFrame output
"polars"
: Polars output
None
: Transform configuration is unchanged
Added in version 1.4: "polars"
option was added.
Estimator instance.
Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as Pipeline
). The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter>
so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.
Estimator parameters.
Estimator instance.
Impute all missing values in X.
The input data to complete.
The imputed dataset. n_output_features
is the number of features that is not always missing during fit
.
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