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Python File Writing - Python Tutorial

Python File Writing
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Python supports writing files by default, meaning no special modules are required. This built-in functionality ensures a smooth experience for developers. One can easily write to a file using the .write() method, which requires a parameter containing the text data.

Before diving into file writing, it’s important to understand the basics:

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Creating or Overwriting a File in Python

The code below demonstrates how to create a new file or overwrite an existing one:




filename = "newfile.txt"


myfile = open(filename, 'w')


myfile.write('Written with Python\n')


myfile.close()

An important note: the ‘w’ flag will cause Python to truncate the file if it already exists. In simpler terms, existing file content will be replaced.

Appending Content to an Existing File

If you wish to retain the existing content and merely add more to a file, the ‘a’ parameter is your go-to:




filename = "newfile.txt"


myfile = open(filename, 'a')


myfile.write('Appended with Python\n')


myfile.close()
File Modes in Python: A Brief Summary

When working with files, Python offers various modes. Here’s a summary of the essential ones:

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Flag Action r Open file for reading w Open file for writing (overwrites if exists) a Open file for appending (retains existing content) b Binary mode r+ Open for both reading and writing a+ Read and append w+ Read and write (overwrites if exists)

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