See also tracemalloc.
TODO¶Compute fragmentation of pymalloc
Compute fragmentation of the glibc heap
Tool to visualize the fragmentation?
Issue #13483: http://bugs.python.org/file26069/tuples.py
Memory Fragmentation¶Improving Python’s Memory Allocator, Evan Jones: http://www.evanjones.ca/memoryallocator/
MemoryError when using highlight in hgweb: http://bz.selenic.com/show_bug.cgi?id=3005
PyMem_RawMalloc(), PyMem_RawRealloc(), PyMem_RawFree(): new in Python 3.4
PyMem_Malloc(), PyMem_Realloc(), PyMem_Free()
PyObject_Malloc(), PyObject_Realloc(), PyObject_Free()
Current allocators:
PyMem_RawMalloc(): system malloc()
PyMem_Malloc(): system malloc()
PyObject_Malloc(): pymalloc
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0445/
Windows¶VirtualAlloc
Windows Low Fragementation Heap (LFH)
Links:
pymalloc¶Used by PyObject_Malloc()
Threshold of 512 bytes
Arenas of 256 KB
Arena allocator:
Windows: VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
UNIX: mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
Other: malloc(size);
/proc/self/statm:
size total program size (same as VmSize in /proc/[pid]/status) resident resident set size (same as VmRSS in /proc/[pid]/status) share shared pages (from shared mappings) text text (code) data data + stack
http://linux-mm.org/Low_On_Memory
/proc, https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt:
/proc/buddyinfo /proc/pagetypeifo /proc/slabinfo => slabtop program /proc/meminfo /proc/vmallocinfo
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