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Patterns of cancer mortality among Native AmericansN Cobb et al. Cancer. 1998.
. 1998 Dec 1;83(11):2377-83. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981201)83:11<2377::aid-cncr18>3.0.co;2-z. AffiliationItem in Clipboard
AbstractBackground: Native Americans have been reported to have lower cancer incidence and mortality than other racial groups in the U.S., although some have questioned whether this was due to racial misclassification. This study provides improved estimates of cancer mortality, determined from a sampling of people who live on Indian reservations.
Methods: The authors reviewed death certificates from U.S. counties that contain Indian lands, excluding certain areas with known problems of racial misclassification. Age-adjusted mortality rates for specific types of cancer were calculated using U.S. Census population figures, and these rates were compared with rates for all races in the U.S.
Results: This sample included 38% of the American Indian and Alaska Native populations. The age-adjusted annual mortality rate for all cancers combined was 148.2 per 100,000 for both genders, 133.1 for females, and 167.2 for males. The rates for males and for both genders combined, but not for females, were significantly lower than the U.S. rates for all races (P < 0.05). Females had significantly lower rates of death from carcinoma of the lung and breast and significantly higher rates of death from carcinoma of the cervix and gallbladder (P < 0.05). Males had significantly lower rates of death from carcinoma of the lung, colon, and prostate, and significantly higher rates of liver carcinoma. Both genders combined had significantly lower rates of death from lung and colon carcinoma and significantly higher rates of death from stomach, liver, kidney, and gallbladder carcinoma. Geographic differences were substantial, with the Northern and Plains regions experiencing much higher mortality from lung, colon, and breast carcinoma than the Southwest region.
Conclusions: Compared with the general U.S. population, Native Americans experience quite different patterns of cancer mortality. Cancer prevention and control programs should be designed specifically for this minority population.
Comment inBurhansstipanov L. Burhansstipanov L. Cancer. 1998 Dec 1;83(11):2247-50. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981201)83:11<2247::aid-cncr2>3.0.co;2-6. Cancer. 1998. PMID: 9840522 Review. No abstract available.
Espey DK, Wu XC, Swan J, Wiggins C, Jim MA, Ward E, Wingo PA, Howe HL, Ries LA, Miller BA, Jemal A, Ahmed F, Cobb N, Kaur JS, Edwards BK. Espey DK, et al. Cancer. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):2119-52. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23044. Cancer. 2007. PMID: 17939129
Espey D, Paisano R, Cobb N. Espey D, et al. Cancer. 2005 Mar 1;103(5):1045-53. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20876. Cancer. 2005. PMID: 15685622
Paltoo DN, Chu KC. Paltoo DN, et al. Public Health Rep. 2004 Jul-Aug;119(4):443-51. doi: 10.1016/j.phr.2004.05.009. Public Health Rep. 2004. PMID: 15219802 Free PMC article.
Rhoades ER, Brenneman G, Lyle J, Handler A. Rhoades ER, et al. Annu Rev Public Health. 1992;13:269-85. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.13.050192.001413. Annu Rev Public Health. 1992. PMID: 1599589 Review.
Trapido EJ, Burciaga Valdez R, Obeso JL, Strickman-Stein N, Rotger A, Pérez-Stable EJ. Trapido EJ, et al. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1995;(18):17-28. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1995. PMID: 8562218 Review.
Llaneza AJ, Holt A, Seward J, Piatt J, Campbell JE. Llaneza AJ, et al. Health Equity. 2024 Jun 26;8(1):376-390. doi: 10.1089/heq.2023.0252. eCollection 2024. Health Equity. 2024. PMID: 39011076 Free PMC article. Review.
Burhansstipanov L, Gilbert A, LaMarca K, Krebs LU. Burhansstipanov L, et al. Public Health Rep. 2001 Sep-Oct;116(5):424-33. doi: 10.1093/phr/116.5.424. Public Health Rep. 2001. PMID: 12042607 Free PMC article.
Leman RF, Espey D, Cobb N. Leman RF, et al. Public Health Rep. 2005 May-Jun;120(3):283-7. doi: 10.1177/003335490512000311. Public Health Rep. 2005. PMID: 16134569 Free PMC article.
Weaver HN, Jackson KF. Weaver HN, et al. Child Adolesc Social Work J. 2010 Jun 1;27(3):231-244. doi: 10.1007/s10560-010-0197-6. Child Adolesc Social Work J. 2010. PMID: 20582152 Free PMC article.
Swan J, Breen N, Burhansstipanov L, Satter DE, Davis WW, McNeel T, Snipp CM. Swan J, et al. Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):340-50. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.053231. Epub 2005 Dec 27. Am J Public Health. 2006. PMID: 16380573 Free PMC article.
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