Home - News ( United States | United Kingdom | Italy | Germany ) - Football scores

Showing content from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34410607/ below:

Rumination as a Mediator of the Association Between Racial Discrimination and Depression Among Black Youth

Affiliations

• ¹ National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. bernadon@musc.edu.
• ² Center for Global and Community Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63131, USA.
• ⁵ National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.

• PMID: 34410607
• PMCID: PMC8857306
• DOI: 10.1007/s40615-021-01132-2

Item in Clipboard

Donte L Bernard et al. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Oct.

• ¹ National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. bernadon@musc.edu.
• ² Center for Global and Community Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63131, USA.
• ⁵ National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.

• PMID: 34410607
• PMCID: PMC8857306
• DOI: 10.1007/s40615-021-01132-2

Item in Clipboard

Background: Racial discrimination constitutes a significant risk factor for depressive symptoms among Black youth. Rumination, a maladaptive self-regulatory stress response, is a notable pathway by which racial discrimination contributes to depressive symptoms among racial/ethnic minority adults. Yet, examinations of the mechanistic nature of rumination in the context of racial discrimination among racial/ethnic minority youth remain limited. The present study investigated rumination as a mediator of the association between racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among Black youth.

Methods: Data for the current study were drawn from baseline questionnaire responses of community recruited Black pre-and-early adolescents (N = 158, 53% female, M_age = 11.50) in the southeast USA participating in an ongoing longitudinal study examining the effects of interpersonal stressors on youth mental health outcomes.

Results: After adjusting for age and gender, mediation analyses revealed a significant indirect effect of racial discrimination on depressive symptoms through rumination, estimate = 0.29, 95% confidence interval [0.12, 0.47]. Racial discrimination was positively associated with rumination (b = .74, SE = .23, p = .001), and rumination, in turn, was positively associated with depressive symptoms (b = .40, SE = .06, p < .001).

Conclusion: Consistent with previous research, we found racial discrimination to be directly and indirectly associated with depressive symptoms among Black youth. Findings provide evidence of the cognitive burden of discriminatory experiences and suggest that rumination represents a potential pathway that can be targeted at early developmental stages to reduce the deleterious impact of racism-related stressors.

Keywords: Black youth; Depression; Racial discrimination; Racism-related stress; Rumination.

© 2021. W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

(a) Total effect path model…

(a) Total effect path model of the association between racial discrimination and depressive…

(a) Total effect path model of the association between racial discrimination and depressive symptoms. (b) Indirect effect path model of the association between racial discrimination and depressive symptoms through rumination.

• Coping with ethnic-racial discrimination: Protective-reactive effects of shift-and-persist coping on internalizing symptoms among Black American adolescents.

  Santo CD, Desmarais A, Christophe NK. Santo CD, et al. J Res Adolesc. 2024 Dec;34(4):1420-1430. doi: 10.1111/jora.13010. Epub 2024 Aug 14. J Res Adolesc. 2024. PMID: 39140245 Free PMC article.

• Racial Discrimination and Risk for Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms Among Black Youths.

  Oshri A, Reck AJ, Carter SE, Uddin LQ, Geier CF, Beach SRH, Brody GH, Kogan SM, Sweet LH. Oshri A, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2416491. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.16491. JAMA Netw Open. 2024. PMID: 38865126 Free PMC article.

• The Role of Friendship in Mediating and Moderating the Relationship Between Exposure to Gendered Racism and Mental Health among Young Women of Color.

  Tao X, Fisher CB. Tao X, et al. J Youth Adolesc. 2025 May;54(5):1281-1300. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-02130-3. Epub 2025 Jan 2. J Youth Adolesc. 2025. PMID: 39747761 Free PMC article.

• Mobile apps to reduce depressive symptoms and alcohol use in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis: A systematic review.

  Magwood O, Saad A, Ranger D, Volpini K, Rukikamirera F, Haridas R, Sayfi S, Alexander J, Tan Y, Pottie K. Magwood O, et al. Campbell Syst Rev. 2024 Apr 26;20(2):e1398. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1398. eCollection 2024 Jun. Campbell Syst Rev. 2024. PMID: 38680950 Free PMC article. Review.

• The 2023 Latin America report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for health-centred climate-resilient development.

  Hartinger SM, Palmeiro-Silva YK, Llerena-Cayo C, Blanco-Villafuerte L, Escobar LE, Diaz A, Sarmiento JH, Lescano AG, Melo O, Rojas-Rueda D, Takahashi B, Callaghan M, Chesini F, Dasgupta S, Posse CG, Gouveia N, Martins de Carvalho A, Miranda-Chacón Z, Mohajeri N, Pantoja C, Robinson EJZ, Salas MF, Santiago R, Sauma E, Santos-Vega M, Scamman D, Sergeeva M, Souza de Camargo T, Sorensen C, Umaña JD, Yglesias-González M, Walawender M, Buss D, Romanello M. Hartinger SM, et al. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2024 Apr 23;33:100746. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100746. eCollection 2024 May. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2024. PMID: 38800647 Free PMC article. Review.

• Perceived Discrimination at School and Developmental Outcomes among Bai Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Self-Esteem and Ethnic Identity.

  Zhao L, Ngai SS. Zhao L, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 7;19(2):657. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020657. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35055479 Free PMC article.

• Social class discrimination during adolescence as a mediator of socioeconomic disparities in actigraphy-assessed and self-reported sleep.

  Fuller-Rowell TE, Saini EK, El-Sheikh M. Fuller-Rowell TE, et al. Sleep Med. 2023 Aug;108:61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2023.05.021. Epub 2023 Jun 1. Sleep Med. 2023. PMID: 37331131 Free PMC article.

• Day-to-day associations of intersectional minority stressors with sleep health in sexual and gender minority people of color.

  Belloir JA, Ensari I, Jackman K, Shechter A, Bhargava A, Bockting WO, Caceres BA. Belloir JA, et al. Health Psychol. 2024 Aug;43(8):591-602. doi: 10.1037/hea0001372. Epub 2024 Apr 11. Health Psychol. 2024. PMID: 38602828

• Association between racial discrimination and delayed or forgone care amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

  Zhang D, Li G, Shi L, Martin E, Chen Z, Li J, Chen L, Li Y, Wen M, Chen B, Li H, Su D, Han X. Zhang D, et al. Prev Med. 2022 Sep;162:107153. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107153. Epub 2022 Jul 7. Prev Med. 2022. PMID: 35810933 Free PMC article.

• Developmental differences in the impact of racial discrimination on depression and anxiety among Black youth: Examining rumination as a mechanism.

  Bernard DL, López CM, Banks DE, Hahn AM, Danielson CK. Bernard DL, et al. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2023;93(4):293-303. doi: 10.1037/ort0000679. Epub 2023 May 8. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2023. PMID: 37155290 Free PMC article.

1. 1. Weinberger AH, Gbedemah M, Martinez AM, Nash D, Galea S, Goodwin RD. Trends in depression prevalence in the USA from 2005 to 2015: widening disparities in vulnerable groups. Psychol Med. 2018. Jun;48(8):1308–15. - PubMed
2. 1. Weinberger AH, Zhu J, Lee J, Anastasiou E, Copeland J, Goodwin RD. Cannabis use among youth in the United States, 2004–2016: Faster rate of increase among youth with depression. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2020. Apr 1;209:107894. - PubMed
3. 1. Verboom CE, Sijtsema JJ, Verhulst FC, Penninx BWJH, Ormel J. Longitudinal associations between depressive problems, academic performance, and social functioning in adolescent boys and girls. Dev Psychol. 2014. Jan;50(1):247–57. - PubMed
4. 1. Dunn V, Goodyer IM. Longitudinal investigation into childhood-and adolescence-onset depression: Psychiatric outcome in early adulthood. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006. Mar;188(3):216–22. - PubMed
5. 1. Breslau J, Kendler KS, Su M, Gaxiola-Aguilar S, Kessler RC. Lifetime risk and persistence of psychiatric disorders across ethnic groups in the United States. Psychological medicine. 2005;35(3):317. - PMC - PubMed

RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue

Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo

HTML: 3.2 | Encoding: UTF-8 | Version: 0.7.3