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Showing content from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33047213/ below:

Age-varying associations between physical activity and psychological outcomes among rural cancer survivors

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, 23B Recreation Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. nxb49@psu.edu.
• ² Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
• ³ Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, 23B Recreation Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
• ⁶ Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.

• PMID: 33047213
• PMCID: PMC8039059
• DOI: 10.1007/s10865-020-00187-6

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Nishat Bhuiyan et al. J Behav Med. 2021 Aug.

• ¹ Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, 23B Recreation Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. nxb49@psu.edu.
• ² Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
• ³ Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, 23B Recreation Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
• ⁶ Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.

• PMID: 33047213
• PMCID: PMC8039059
• DOI: 10.1007/s10865-020-00187-6

Item in Clipboard

We examined the prevalence of psychological outcomes (i.e., symptoms of depression and anxiety) by age and age-varying associations between physical activity and psychological outcomes among rural cancer survivors. Participants (N = 219; ages 22-93) completed sociodemographic, psychological, and physical activity questionnaires. Time-varying effect models estimated the prevalence of psychological outcomes and assessed associations between physical activity and psychological outcomes as a flexible function of age. Depression and anxiety symptoms decreased with age among cancer survivors aged 22-40 years and were relatively stable across age among those > 40 years. Positive associations between vigorous physical activity and psychological outcomes in those aged 22-40 years were identified. In those > 70-80 years, there were negative associations between vigorous physical activity and psychological outcomes. Results suggest there is variation across age in the associations between physical activity and psychological outcomes among rural survivors. Future research should further explore these age-varying relationships to identify important intervention targets.

Keywords: Anxiety; Cancer survivorship; Depression; Physical activity; Rural health disparities.

© 2020. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Intercept-only time-varying effect models for…

Intercept-only time-varying effect models for (a) symptoms of depression and (b) symptoms of…

Intercept-only time-varying effect models for (a) symptoms of depression and (b) symptoms of anxiety across ages 22 to 93.

Time-varying effect models displaying age-varying…

Time-varying effect models displaying age-varying effects of vigorous physical activity on (a) symptoms…

Time-varying effect models displaying age-varying effects of vigorous physical activity on (a) symptoms of depression and (b) symptoms of anxiety across ages 22 to 93.

• Impact of exercise on psychological burden in adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.

  Tonorezos ES, Ford JS, Wang L, Ness KK, Yasui Y, Leisenring W, Sklar CA, Robison LL, Oeffinger KC, Nathan PC, Armstrong GT, Krull K, Jones LW. Tonorezos ES, et al. Cancer. 2019 Sep 1;125(17):3059-3067. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32173. Epub 2019 May 8. Cancer. 2019. PMID: 31067357 Free PMC article.

• Body image, physical activity and psychological health in older female cancer survivors.

  Zhang X, Pennell ML, Bernardo BM, Clark J, Krok-Schoen JL, Focht BC, Crane TE, Shadyab AH, Paskett ED. Zhang X, et al. J Geriatr Oncol. 2021 Sep;12(7):1059-1067. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2021.04.007. Epub 2021 May 7. J Geriatr Oncol. 2021. PMID: 33967023 Free PMC article.

• Associations between longitudinal changes in sleep disturbance and depressive and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 virus pandemic among older women with and without breast cancer in the thinking and living with breast cancer study.

  Bethea TN, Zhai W, Zhou X, Ahles TA, Ahn J, Cohen HJ, Dilawari AA, Graham DMA, Jim HSL, McDonald BC, Nakamura ZM, Patel SK, Rentscher KE, Root J, Saykin AJ, Small BJ, Van Dyk KM, Mandelblatt JS, Carroll JE. Bethea TN, et al. Cancer Med. 2022 Sep;11(17):3352-3363. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4682. Epub 2022 Mar 22. Cancer Med. 2022. PMID: 35315588 Free PMC article.

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