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Mammography Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries After Elimination of Cost Sharing

doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000495. Mammography Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries After Elimination of Cost Sharing

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Mammography Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries After Elimination of Cost Sharing

Susan A Sabatino et al. Med Care. 2016 Apr.

doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000495. Affiliation

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Abstract

Background: We examined mammography use before and after Medicare eliminated cost sharing for screening mammography in January 2011.

Methods: Using National Health Interview Survey data, we examined changes in mammography use between 2010 and 2013 among Medicare beneficiaries aged 65-74 years. Logistic regression and predictive margins were used to examine changes in use after adjusting for covariates.

Results: In 2013, 74.7% of women reported a mammogram within 2 years, a 3.5 percentage point increase (95% confidence interval, -0.3, 7.2) compared with 2010. Increases occurred among women aged 65-69 years, unmarried women, and women with usual sources of care and 2-5 physician visits in the prior year. After adjustment, mammography use increased in 2013 versus 2010 (74.8% vs. 71.3%, P=0.039). Interactions between year and income, insurance, race, or ethnicity were not significant.

Conclusions: There was a modest increase in mammography use from 2010 to 2013 among Medicare beneficiaries aged 65-74 years, possibly consistent with an effect of eliminating Medicare cost sharing during this time. Findings suggest that eliminating cost sharing might increase use of recommended screening services.

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Mammography trends among Medicare beneficiaries…

FIGURE 1

Mammography trends among Medicare beneficiaries aged 65–74 years. NHIS indicates National Health Interview…

FIGURE 1

Mammography trends among Medicare beneficiaries aged 65–74 years. NHIS indicates National Health Interview Survey.

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    1. Blustein J. Medicare coverage, supplemental insurance, and the use of mammography by older women. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1138–1143. - PubMed
    1. US Government Accountability Office. [Accessed January 29, 2015];Medicare preventive services: most beneficiaries receive some but not all recommended services. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d041004t.pdf.

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