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Showing content from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25984916/ below:

mHealth in Urology: A Review of Experts' Involvement in App Development

Meta-Analysis

. 2015 May 18;10(5):e0125547. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125547. eCollection 2015. mHealth in Urology: A Review of Experts' Involvement in App Development

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhaã, Portugal; Department of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
² Department of Urology, Espírito Santo Hospital, Évora, Portugal.
³ Department of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
⁴ Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhaã, Portugal.
⁵ Erasmus University, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

PMID: 25984916
PMCID: PMC4436179
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125547

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Meta-Analysis

mHealth in Urology: A Review of Experts' Involvement in App Development

Nuno Pereira-Azevedo et al. PLoS One. 2015.

. 2015 May 18;10(5):e0125547. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125547. eCollection 2015. Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhaã, Portugal; Department of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
² Department of Urology, Espírito Santo Hospital, Évora, Portugal.
³ Department of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre, Porto, Portugal.
⁴ Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhaã, Portugal.
⁵ Erasmus University, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

PMID: 25984916
PMCID: PMC4436179
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125547

Item in Clipboard

Abstract

Introduction: Smartphones are increasingly playing a role in healthcare and previous studies assessing medical applications (apps) have raised concerns about lack of expert involvement and low content accuracy. However, there are no such studies in Urology. We reviewed Urology apps with the aim of assessing the level of participation of healthcare professionals (HCP) and scientific Urology associations in their development.

Material and methods: A systematic search was performed on PubMed, Apple's App Store and Google's Play Store, for Urology apps, available in English. Apps were reviewed by three graders to determine the app's platform, target customer, developer, app type, app category, price and the participation of a HCP or a scientific Urology association in the development.

Results: The search yielded 372 apps, of which 150 were specific for Urology. A fifth of all apps had no HCP involvement (20.7%) and only a third had been developed with a scientific Urology association (34.7%). The lowest percentage of HCP (13.4%) and urological association (1.9%) involvement was in apps designed for the general population. Furthermore, there was no contribution from an Urology society in "Electronic Medical Record" nor in "Patient Information" apps. A limitation of the study is that only Android and iOS apps were reviewed.

Conclusions: Despite the increasing Mobile Health (mHealth) market, this is the first study that demonstrates the lack of expert participation in the design of Urology apps, particularly in apps designed for the general public. Until clear regulation is enforced, the urological community should help regulate app development. Maintaining a register of certified apps or issuing an official scientific seal of approval could improve overall app quality. We propose that urologists become stakeholders in mHealth, shaping future app design and promoting peer-review app validation.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures
Fig 1. Search methodology for Urology apps.

Fig 1. Search methodology for Urology apps.

From the initial 372 apps (Android = 250,…

Fig 1. Search methodology for Urology apps.

From the initial 372 apps (Android = 250, iOS = 122), we excluded apps not available in English, not specific for Urology or that were only product advertisement, for a total of 150 Urology apps (n = 44 exclusively for iOS, n = 56 exclusively for Android and n = 50 available for both platforms).