Home - News ( United States | United Kingdom | Italy | Germany ) - Football scores

Showing content from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23094722/ below:

Association of neighborhood characteristics with bystander-initiated CPR

Collaborators, Affiliations

• CARES Surveillance Group: Mike Levy, Joseph Barger, James V Dunford, Karl Sporer, Angelo Salvucci, David Ross, Christopher Colwell, Dorothy Turnbull, Rob Rosenbaum, Kathleen Schrank, Mark Waterman, Richard Dukes, Raymond Fowler, John Lloyd, Art Yancey, Earl Grubbs, John Lloyd, Johnathan Morris, Stephen Boyle, Troy Johnson, Christopher Wizner, Melissa White, Sabina Braithwaite, Sophia Dyer, Gary Setnik, Bob Hassett, John Santor, Bob Swor, Todd Chassee, Charlie Lick, Mike Parrish, Darel Radde, Brian Mahoney, Darell Todd, Joseph Salomone, Eric Ossman, Brent Myers, Lee Garvey, James Camerson, David Slattery, Joseph Ryan, Jason McMullan, David Keseg, James Leaming, B K Sherwood, Jeff Luther, Corey Slovis, Paul Hinchey, Michael Harrington, John Griswell, Jeff Beeson, David Persse, Mark Gamber, Joe Ornato

• ¹ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. comilla.sasson@ucdenver.edu

• PMID: 23094722
• PMCID: PMC3515681
• DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110700

Item in Clipboard

Comilla Sasson et al. N Engl J Med. 2012.

• CARES Surveillance Group: Mike Levy, Joseph Barger, James V Dunford, Karl Sporer, Angelo Salvucci, David Ross, Christopher Colwell, Dorothy Turnbull, Rob Rosenbaum, Kathleen Schrank, Mark Waterman, Richard Dukes, Raymond Fowler, John Lloyd, Art Yancey, Earl Grubbs, John Lloyd, Johnathan Morris, Stephen Boyle, Troy Johnson, Christopher Wizner, Melissa White, Sabina Braithwaite, Sophia Dyer, Gary Setnik, Bob Hassett, John Santor, Bob Swor, Todd Chassee, Charlie Lick, Mike Parrish, Darel Radde, Brian Mahoney, Darell Todd, Joseph Salomone, Eric Ossman, Brent Myers, Lee Garvey, James Camerson, David Slattery, Joseph Ryan, Jason McMullan, David Keseg, James Leaming, B K Sherwood, Jeff Luther, Corey Slovis, Paul Hinchey, Michael Harrington, John Griswell, Jeff Beeson, David Persse, Mark Gamber, Joe Ornato

• ¹ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. comilla.sasson@ucdenver.edu

• PMID: 23094722
• PMCID: PMC3515681
• DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110700

Item in Clipboard

Background: For persons who have an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, the probability of receiving bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be influenced by neighborhood characteristics.

Methods: We analyzed surveillance data prospectively submitted from 29 U.S. sites to the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival between October 1, 2005, and December 31, 2009. The neighborhood in which each cardiac arrest occurred was determined from census-tract data. We classified neighborhoods as high-income or low-income on the basis of a median household income threshold of $40,000 and as white or black if more than 80% of the census tract was predominantly of one race. Neighborhoods without a predominant racial composition were classified as integrated. We analyzed the relationship between the median income and racial composition of a neighborhood and the performance of bystander-initiated CPR.

Results: Among 14,225 patients with cardiac arrest, bystander-initiated CPR was provided to 4068 (28.6%). As compared with patients who had a cardiac arrest in high-income white neighborhoods, those in low-income black neighborhoods were less likely to receive bystander-initiated CPR (odds ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41 to 0.58). The same was true of patients with cardiac arrest in neighborhoods characterized as low-income white (odds ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.82), low-income integrated (odds ratio, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.70), and high-income black (odds ratio, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.68 to 0.86). The odds ratio for bystander-initiated CPR in high-income integrated neighborhoods (1.03; 95% CI, 0.64 to 1.65) was similar to that for high-income white neighborhoods.

Conclusions: In a large cohort study, we found that patients who had an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in low-income black neighborhoods were less likely to receive bystander-initiated CPR than those in high-income white neighborhoods. (Funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and others.).

PubMed Disclaimer

The predicted probability of bystander-initiated CPR…

The predicted probability of bystander-initiated CPR is shown according to the proportion of black residents in a neighborhood (Panel A) and the median household income in a neighborhood (Panel B). The model that was used to calculate the predicted probability of bystander-initiated CPR included the following covariates: age (in decades), race or ethnic group, sex, witnessed or unwitnessed arrest, public or private location, and the six categories of neighborhood median household income and racial composition (low-income black, low-income integrated, low-income white, high-income black, high-income integrated, and high-income white).

Point estimates with 95% confidence intervals, indicated by I bars, are shown. The predicted probabilities were missing for six census tracts and 93 individual patients.

• Racial and Ethnic Differences in Bystander CPR for Witnessed Cardiac Arrest.

  Garcia RA, Spertus JA, Girotra S, Nallamothu BK, Kennedy KF, McNally BF, Breathett K, Del Rios M, Sasson C, Chan PS. Garcia RA, et al. N Engl J Med. 2022 Oct 27;387(17):1569-1578. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2200798. N Engl J Med. 2022. PMID: 36300973 Free PMC article.

• Association of Neighborhood Race and Income With Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

  Chan PS, McNally B, Vellano K, Tang Y, Spertus JA. Chan PS, et al. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Feb 18;9(4):e014178. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014178. Epub 2020 Feb 12. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020. PMID: 32067590 Free PMC article.

• Race/Ethnicity and Neighborhood Characteristics Are Associated With Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States: A Study From CARES.

  Naim MY, Griffis HM, Burke RV, McNally BF, Song L, Berg RA, Nadkarni VM, Vellano K, Markenson D, Bradley RN, Rossano JW. Naim MY, et al. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Jul 16;8(14):e012637. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012637. Epub 2019 Jul 10. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019. PMID: 31288613 Free PMC article.

• Association of Neighborhood Demographics With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Treatment and Outcomes: Where You Live May Matter.

  Starks MA, Schmicker RH, Peterson ED, May S, Buick JE, Kudenchuk PJ, Drennan IR, Herren H, Jasti J, Sayre M, Stub D, Vilke GM, Stephens SW, Chang AM, Nuttall J, Nichol G; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC). Starks MA, et al. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Oct 1;2(10):1110-1118. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.2671. JAMA Cardiol. 2017. PMID: 28854308 Free PMC article.

• Systematic review and meta-analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and race or ethnicity: black US populations fare worse.

  Shah KS, Shah AS, Bhopal R. Shah KS, et al. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 May;21(5):619-38. doi: 10.1177/2047487312451815. Epub 2012 Jun 12. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014. PMID: 22692471 Review.

• Save a Life: Implementation and Evaluation of a Community-Focused CPR Education Program in Houston, Texas.

  Ebunlomo EO, Gerik L, Ramon R. Ebunlomo EO, et al. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021 Jan-Dec;12:2150132721998249. doi: 10.1177/2150132721998249. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021. PMID: 33648361 Free PMC article.

• Access to automated external defibrillators and first responders: Associations with socioeconomic factors and income inequality at small spatial scales.

  Lee D, Bender M, Poloczek S, Pommerenke C, Spielmann E, Grittner U, Prugger C. Lee D, et al. Resusc Plus. 2024 Feb 1;17:100561. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100561. eCollection 2024 Mar. Resusc Plus. 2024. PMID: 38328745 Free PMC article.

• Multi-Community Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Education by Medical Students.

  Anderson KL, Niknam K, Laufman L, Sebok-Syer SS, Andrabi S. Anderson KL, et al. Cureus. 2020 Jun 15;12(6):e8647. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8647. Cureus. 2020. PMID: 32685315 Free PMC article.

• Gender Disparities Among Adult Recipients of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Public.

  Blewer AL, McGovern SK, Schmicker RH, May S, Morrison LJ, Aufderheide TP, Daya M, Idris AH, Callaway CW, Kudenchuk PJ, Vilke GM, Abella BS; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Investigators. Blewer AL, et al. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Aug;11(8):e004710. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004710. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018. PMID: 30354377 Free PMC article.

• OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST OUTCOMES - BYSTANDER CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION RATE IMPROVEMENT.

  Važanić D, Prkačin I, Nesek-Adam V, Kurtović B, Rotim C. Važanić D, et al. Acta Clin Croat. 2022 Aug;61(2):265-272. doi: 10.20471/acc.2022.61.02.13. Acta Clin Croat. 2022. PMID: 36818936 Free PMC article.

1. 1. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics — 2012 update. Circulation. 2012;125(1):e2–e220. - PMC - PubMed
2. 1. Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, et al. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008;300:1423–31. (Erratum, JAMA 2008;300:1763.) - PMC - PubMed
3. 1. Dunne RB, Compton S, Zalenski RJ, Swor R, Welch R, Bock BF. Outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Detroit. Resuscitation. 2007;72:59–65. - PubMed
4. 1. Cummins RO. Emergency medical services and sudden cardiac arrest: the “chain of survival” concept. Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14:313–33. - PubMed
5. 1. 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2005;112(24 Suppl):IV1–IV203. - PubMed

RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue

Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo

HTML: 3.2 | Encoding: UTF-8 | Version: 0.7.3