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Showing content from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22926008/ below:

Computer-delivered tailored intervention improves colon cancer screening knowledge and health beliefs of African-Americans

Randomized Controlled Trial

Affiliations

• ¹ Indiana University School of Nursing, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. srawl@iupui.edu

• PMID: 22926008
• PMCID: PMC3442380
• DOI: 10.1093/her/cys094

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Randomized Controlled Trial

Susan M Rawl et al. Health Educ Res. 2012 Oct.

• ¹ Indiana University School of Nursing, Indiana University Simon Cancer Center, Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. srawl@iupui.edu

• PMID: 22926008
• PMCID: PMC3442380
• DOI: 10.1093/her/cys094

Item in Clipboard

We conducted a randomized controlled trial among African-American patients attending a primary-care provider visit to compare efficacy of a computer-delivered tailored intervention to increase colorectal cancer (CRC) screening (n = 273) with non-tailored print material-an American Cancer Society brochure on CRC screening (n = 283). Health Belief Model constructs were used to develop tailored messages and examined as outcomes. Analysis of covariance models were used to compare changes between CRC knowledge and health belief scores at baseline and 1 week post-intervention. At 1 week, patients who received the computer-delivered tailored intervention had greater changes in CRC knowledge scores (P < 0.001), perceived CRC risk scores (P = 0.005), FOBT barriers scores (P = 0.034) and colonoscopy benefit scores (P < 0.001). Findings show that computer-delivered tailored interventions are an effective adjunct to the clinical encounter that can improve knowledge and health beliefs about CRC screening, necessary precursors to behavior change.

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• Computer-tailored intervention increases colorectal cancer screening among low-income African Americans in primary care: Results of a randomized trial.

  Rawl SM, Christy SM, Perkins SM, Tong Y, Krier C, Wang HL, Huang AM, Laury E, Rhyant B, Lloyd F, Willis DR, Imperiale TF, Myers LJ, Springston J, Skinner CS, Champion VL. Rawl SM, et al. Prev Med. 2021 Apr;145:106449. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106449. Epub 2021 Feb 4. Prev Med. 2021. PMID: 33549682 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

• Impact of Risk Assessment and Tailored versus Nontailored Risk Information on Colorectal Cancer Testing in Primary Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

  Skinner CS, Halm EA, Bishop WP, Ahn C, Gupta S, Farrell D, Morrow J, Julka M, McCallister K, Sanders JM, Marks E, Rawl SM. Skinner CS, et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015 Oct;24(10):1523-30. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0122. Epub 2015 Aug 11. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015. PMID: 26265201 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

• Leveraging social media to increase lung cancer screening awareness, knowledge and uptake among high-risk populations (The INSPIRE-Lung Study): Study protocol of design and methods of a community-based randomized controlled trial. Lisa CB, Banerjee SC, Ostroff JS, Kale MS, King JC, Leopold KT, Monahan PO, Slaven JE Jr, Wiener RS, Valenzona F, Rawl SM, Comer RS. Lisa CB, et al. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2023 May 4:rs.3.rs-2846041. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2846041/v1. Res Sq. 2023. Update in: BMC Public Health. 2023 May 26;23(1):975. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15857-8. PMID: 37205569 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.

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