Showing content from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1070245/ below:
Factors associated with women's adherence to mammography screening guidelines
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine individual and environmental factors associated with adherence to mammography screening guidelines. DATA SOURCES: A unique data set that combines a national probability sample (1992 National Health Interview Survey); a national probability sample of mammography facility characteristics (1992 National Survey of Mammography Facilities); county-level data on 1990 HMO market share; and county-level data on the supply of primary care providers (1991 Area Resource File). STUDY DESIGN: The design was cross-sectional. DATA EXTRACTION/ANALYSIS: Data sets were linked to create an individual-level sample of women ages 50-74 (weighted n = 2,026). We used multipart, sequential logistic regression models to examine the predictors of having ever had mammography, having had recent mammography, and adherence to guidelines. We categorized women as adherent if they reported a lifetime number of exams appropriate for their age (based on screening every two years) and they reported having had an exam in the past two years. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Only 27 percent of women had the age-appropriate number of screening exams (range 16 percent-37 percent), while 59 percent of women had been screened within two years. Women were significantly more likely to adhere to screening guidelines if they reported participating with their doctor in the decision to be screened; were younger; had smaller families, higher education and income, and a recent Pap smear; reported breast problems; and lived in an area with a higher percentage of mammography facilities with reminder systems, no shortage of primary care providers, higher HMO market share, and higher screening charges. CONCLUSIONS: A small percentage of women adhere to screening guidelines, suggesting that adherence needs to become a focus of clinical, programmatic, and policy efforts.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aday L. A., Andersen R. A framework for the study of access to medical care. Health Serv Res. 1974 Fall;9(3):208–220. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersen R. M. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter? J Health Soc Behav. 1995 Mar;36(1):1–10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersen R., Newman J. F. Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States. Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc. 1973 Winter;51(1):95–124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson I., Aspegren K., Janzon L., Landberg T., Lindholm K., Linell F., Ljungberg O., Ranstam J., Sigfússon B. Mammographic screening and mortality from breast cancer: the Malmö mammographic screening trial. BMJ. 1988 Oct 15;297(6654):943–948. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6654.943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baker L. C., Corts K. S. HMO penetration and the cost of health care: market discipline or market segmentation? Am Econ Rev. 1996 May;86(2):389–394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baker L. C. The effect of HMOs on fee-for-service health care expenditures: evidence from Medicare. J Health Econ. 1997 Aug;16(4):453–481. doi: 10.1016/s0167-6296(96)00535-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bastani R., Kaplan C. P., Maxwell A. E., Nisenbaum R., Pearce J., Marcus A. C. Initial and repeat mammography screening in a low income multi-ethnic population in Los Angeles. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995 Mar;4(2):161–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bastani R., Marcus A. C., Hollatz-Brown A. Screening mammography rates and barriers to use: a Los Angeles County survey. Prev Med. 1991 May;20(3):350–363. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(91)90034-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernstein A. B., Thompson G. B., Harlan L. C. Differences in rates of cancer screening by usual source of medical care. Data from the 1987 National Health Interview Survey. Med Care. 1991 Mar;29(3):196–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bindman A. B., Grumbach K., Osmond D., Vranizan K., Stewart A. L. Primary care and receipt of preventive services. J Gen Intern Med. 1996 May;11(5):269–276. doi: 10.1007/BF02598266. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breen N., Brown M. L. The price of mammography in the United States: data from the National Survey of Mammography Facilities. Milbank Q. 1994;72(3):431–450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breen N., Kessler L. G., Brown M. L. Breast cancer control among the underserved--an overview. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1996;40(1):105–115. doi: 10.1007/BF01806006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown M. L., Fintor L. Accreditation of mammography facilities by the American College of Radiology: results of a national survey. Am J Prev Med. 1994 May-Jun;10(3):162–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown M. L., Houn F. Quality assurance audits of community screening mammography practices: availability of active follow-up for data collection and outcome assessment. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Oct;163(4):825–829. doi: 10.2214/ajr.163.4.8092017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burns R. B., Freund K. M., Ash A., Shwartz M., Antab L., Hall R. Who gets repeat screening mammography: the role of the physician. J Gen Intern Med. 1995 Sep;10(9):520–522. doi: 10.1007/BF02602407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Champion V. L. Beliefs about breast cancer and mammography by behavioral stage. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1994 Jul;21(6):1009–1014. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chernew M. The impact of non-IPA HMOs on the number of hospitals and hospital capacity. Inquiry. 1995 Summer;32(2):143–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christianson J. B., Sanchez S. M., Wholey D. R., Shadle M. The HMO industry: evolution in population demographics and market structures. Med Care Rev. 1991 Spring;48(1):3–46. doi: 10.1177/002570879104800102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen J. W. Medicaid physician fees and use of physician and hospital services. Inquiry. 1993 Fall;30(3):281–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fink R., Shapiro S., Roester R. Impact of efforts to increase participation in repetitive screenings for early breast cancer detection. Am J Public Health. 1972 Mar;62(3):328–336. doi: 10.2105/ajph.62.3.328. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fletcher S. W., Black W., Harris R., Rimer B. K., Shapiro S. Report of the International Workshop on Screening for Breast Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Oct 20;85(20):1644–1656. doi: 10.1093/jnci/85.20.1644. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fox S. A., Siu A. L., Stein J. A. The importance of physician communication on breast cancer screening of older women. Arch Intern Med. 1994 Sep 26;154(18):2058–2068. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frank R. G., Welch W. P. The competitive effects of HMOs: a review of the evidence. Inquiry. 1985 Summer;22(2):148–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frisell J., Eklund G., Hellström L., Lidbrink E., Rutqvist L. E., Somell A. Randomized study of mammography screening--preliminary report on mortality in the Stockholm trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1991 Mar;18(1):49–56. doi: 10.1007/BF01975443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glanz K., Resch N., Lerman C., Blake A., Gorchov P. M., Rimer B. K. Factors associated with adherence to breast cancer screening among working women. J Occup Med. 1992 Nov;34(11):1071–1078. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199211000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayward R. A., Shapiro M. F., Freeman H. E., Corey C. R. Who gets screened for cervical and breast cancer? Results from a new national survey. Arch Intern Med. 1988 May;148(5):1177–1181. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiatt R. A., Pérez-Stable E. J., Quesenberry C., Jr, Sabogal F., Otero-Sabogal R., McPhee S. J. Agreement between self-reported early cancer detection practices and medical audits among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white health plan members in northern California. Prev Med. 1995 May;24(3):278–285. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1995.1045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horton J. A., Romans M. C., Cruess D. F. Mammography attitudes and usage study, 1992. Womens Health Issues. 1992 Winter;2(4):180–188. doi: 10.1016/s1049-3867(05)80169-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Houn F., Brown M. L. Current practice of screening mammography in the United States: data from the National Survey of Mammography Facilities. Radiology. 1994 Jan;190(1):209–215. doi: 10.1148/radiology.190.1.8259406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kerlikowske K., Grady D., Rubin S. M., Sandrock C., Ernster V. L. Efficacy of screening mammography. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1995 Jan 11;273(2):149–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King E. S., Rimer B. K., Trock B., Balshem A., Engstrom P. How valid are mammography self-reports? Am J Public Health. 1990 Nov;80(11):1386–1388. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.11.1386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee J. R., Vogel V. G. Who uses screening mammography regularly? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995 Dec;4(8):901–906. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lerman C., Rimer B., Trock B., Balshem A., Engstrom P. F. Factors associated with repeat adherence to breast cancer screening. Prev Med. 1990 May;19(3):279–290. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(90)90028-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liu S, Health B, Bureau Q, Zhang Z, Song Y. Travel Assistance in China 1993-1995. J Travel Med. 1997 Jun 1;4(2):107–107. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.1997.tb00792.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Love R. R., Brown R. L., Davis J. E., Baumann L. J., Fontana S. A., Sanner L. A. Frequency and determinants of screening for breast cancer in primary care group practice. Arch Intern Med. 1993 Sep 27;153(18):2113–2117. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luft H. S., Maerki S. C., Trauner J. B. The competitive effects of health maintenance organizations: another look at the evidence from Hawaii, Rochester, and Minneapolis/St. Paul. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1986 Winter;10(4):625–658. doi: 10.1215/03616878-10-4-625. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lurie N., Slater J., McGovern P., Ekstrum J., Quam L., Margolis K. Preventive care for women. Does the sex of the physician matter? N Engl J Med. 1993 Aug 12;329(7):478–482. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199308123290707. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Manning W. G., Leibowitz A., Goldberg G. A., Rogers W. H., Newhouse J. P. A controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on use of services. N Engl J Med. 1984 Jun 7;310(23):1505–1510. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198406073102305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLaughlin C. G. The effect of HMOs on overall hospital expenses: is anything left after correcting for simultaneity and selectivity? Health Serv Res. 1988 Aug;23(3):421–441. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McPhee S. J., Bird J. A., Jenkins C. N., Fordham D. Promoting cancer screening. A randomized, controlled trial of three interventions. Arch Intern Med. 1989 Aug;149(8):1866–1872. doi: 10.1001/archinte.149.8.1866. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller A. M., Champion V. L. Mammography in women > or = 50 years of age. Predisposing and enabling characteristics. Cancer Nurs. 1993 Aug;16(4):260–269. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller R. H., Luft H. S. Managed care plan performance since 1980. A literature analysis. JAMA. 1994 May 18;271(19):1512–1519. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nyström L., Rutqvist L. E., Wall S., Lindgren A., Lindqvist M., Rydén S., Andersson I., Bjurstam N., Fagerberg G., Frisell J. Breast cancer screening with mammography: overview of Swedish randomised trials. Lancet. 1993 Apr 17;341(8851):973–978. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91067-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paringer L., Phillips K. A., Hu T. W. Who seeks HIV testing? The impact of risk, knowledge, and state regulatory policy on the testing decision. Inquiry. 1991 Fall;28(3):226–235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phelps C. E. Diffusion of information in medical care. J Econ Perspect. 1992 Summer;6(3):23–42. doi: 10.1257/jep.6.3.23. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips K. A., Flatt S. J., Morrison K. R., Coates T. J. Potential use of home HIV testing. N Engl J Med. 1995 May 11;332(19):1308–1310. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199505113321918. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips K. A. The relationship of 1988 state HIV testing policies to previous and planned voluntary use of HIV testing. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):403–409. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potvin L., Camirand J., Béland F. Patterns of health services utilization and mammography use among women aged 50 to 59 years in the Québec Medicare system. Med Care. 1995 May;33(5):515–530. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199505000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rakowski W., Rimer B. K., Bryant S. A. Integrating behavior and intention regarding mammography by respondents in the 1990 National Health Interview Survey of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Public Health Rep. 1993 Sep-Oct;108(5):605–624. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rimer B. K., Trock B., Engstrom P. F., Lerman C., King E. Why do some women get regular mammograms? Am J Prev Med. 1991 Mar-Apr;7(2):69–74. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson J. C. HMO market penetration and hospital cost inflation in California. JAMA. 1991 Nov 20;266(19):2719–2723. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwartz S. The fallacy of the ecological fallacy: the potential misuse of a concept and the consequences. Am J Public Health. 1994 May;84(5):819–824. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.5.819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skinner C. S., Strecher V. J., Hospers H. Physicians' recommendations for mammography: do tailored messages make a difference? Am J Public Health. 1994 Jan;84(1):43–49. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.1.43. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith R. A., Haynes S. Barriers to screening for breast cancer. Cancer. 1992 Apr 1;69(7 Suppl):1968–1978. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19920401)69:7+<1968::aid-cncr2820691718>3.0.co;2-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tabar L., Fagerberg G., Duffy S. W., Day N. E. The Swedish two county trial of mammographic screening for breast cancer: recent results and calculation of benefit. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1989 Jun;43(2):107–114. doi: 10.1136/jech.43.2.107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor V. M., Taplin S. H., Urban N., White E., Peacock S. Repeat mammography use among women ages 50-75. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995 Jun;4(4):409–413. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Urban N., Anderson G. L., Peacock S. Mammography screening: how important is cost as a barrier to use? Am J Public Health. 1994 Jan;84(1):50–55. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.1.50. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vernon S. W., Laville E. A., Jackson G. L. Participation in breast screening programs: a review. Soc Sci Med. 1990;30(10):1107–1118. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90297-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White E., Urban N., Taylor V. Mammography utilization, public health impact, and cost-effectiveness in the United States. Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14:605–633. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.14.050193.003133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wholey D. R., Christianson J. B. Product differentiation among health maintenance organizations: causes and consequences of offering open-ended products. Inquiry. 1994 Spring;31(1):25–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zapka J. G., Bigelow C., Hurley T., Ford L. D., Egelhofer J., Cloud W. M., Sachsse E. Mammography use among sociodemographically diverse women: the accuracy of self-report. Am J Public Health. 1996 Jul;86(7):1016–1021. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.7.1016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zapka J. G., Hosmer D., Costanza M. E., Harris D. R., Stoddard A. Changes in mammography use: economic, need, and service factors. Am J Public Health. 1992 Oct;82(10):1345–1351. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.10.1345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zapka J. G., Stoddard A., Maul L., Costanza M. E. Interval adherence to mammography screening guidelines. Med Care. 1991 Aug;29(8):697–707. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199108000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo
| Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.3