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CN107040858A - A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device

CN107040858A - A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device - Google PatentsA kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Download PDF Info
Publication number
CN107040858A
CN107040858A CN201710465155.6A CN201710465155A CN107040858A CN 107040858 A CN107040858 A CN 107040858A CN 201710465155 A CN201710465155 A CN 201710465155A CN 107040858 A CN107040858 A CN 107040858A
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signal
signal processing
processing unit
input
experimental device
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2017-06-19
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冯艳梅
付姗姗
候志伟
杨光
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Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital
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Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital
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2017-08-11
2017-06-19 Application filed by Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital filed Critical Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital
2017-06-19 Priority to CN201710465155.6A priority Critical patent/CN107040858A/en
2017-08-11 Publication of CN107040858A publication Critical patent/CN107040858A/en
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本发明公开了一种人工耳蜗言语算法实验装置,包括将输入的音频信号转换为数字信号的输入信号处理通道、处理数字信号的信号处理单元、控制信号处理单元的中央控制单元和将数字信号转换为音频信号的输出信号处理通道,输入信号处理通道与信号处理单元相连,信号处理单元与输出信号处理通道相连,中央控制单元与信号处理单元相连,信号处理单元中包括至少两个的可编程数字信号处理器。本发明的技术方案采用微处理器和可编程的数字信号处理器,通过简单的设置来实现言语算法,并能够通过对其控制来灵活实现人工耳蜗的言语处理算法,并且能够实时处理输入装置的模拟和数字音频信号,实现对该算法的实验。

The invention discloses a cochlear implant speech algorithm experiment device, which comprises an input signal processing channel for converting an input audio signal into a digital signal, a signal processing unit for processing the digital signal, a central control unit for controlling the signal processing unit, and a digital signal conversion It is the output signal processing channel of the audio signal, the input signal processing channel is connected to the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit is connected to the output signal processing channel, the central control unit is connected to the signal processing unit, and the signal processing unit includes at least two programmable digital signal processor. The technical scheme of the present invention adopts a microprocessor and a programmable digital signal processor to realize the speech algorithm through simple settings, and can flexibly realize the speech processing algorithm of the cochlear implant by controlling it, and can process the input device in real time. Analog and digital audio signals to implement experiments with the algorithm.

Description Translated from Chinese 一种人工耳蜗言语算法实验装置A Cochlear Implant Speech Algorithm Experimental Device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗实验用装置领域,涉及一种言语算法实验装置,尤其涉及一种人工耳蜗言语算法实验装置。The invention belongs to the field of medical experiment devices, and relates to a speech algorithm experiment device, in particular to a cochlear artificial speech algorithm experiment device.

背景技术Background technique

人工耳蜗是目前为止唯一可以使重度极重度感音神经性聋患者恢复听力及言语交流能力的听觉康复设备。其工作原理是通过一定的言语处理策略对声音信号进行处理,然后转换为电信号,刺激患者残存的听神经。人工耳蜗处理策略决定了言语辨识的效果。Cochlear implants are so far the only hearing rehabilitation equipment that can restore hearing and speech communication abilities to patients with severe to severe sensorineural deafness. Its working principle is to process the sound signal through a certain speech processing strategy, and then convert it into an electrical signal to stimulate the remaining auditory nerve of the patient. Cochlear implant processing strategies determine the effectiveness of speech recognition.

在研究人工耳蜗信号处理策略时,一般需要进行声学模拟,将模拟的声学信号播放给听力正常人或者轻中度感音神经性聋患者,评估某种处理策略处理后声音的辨识情况,从而评估信号处理策略的优劣。在声音信号处理策略中,关键步骤是提取声音信号的包络信息,并受很多参数影响。目前人工耳蜗声学模拟方面的研究仅局限于几个实验室,原因在于需要用matlab等软件编写程序代码,而对于非工科背景的临床医师及相关人员来说,虽然对人工耳蜗的效果评估非常感兴趣,但碍于无相关基础编写代码,严重阻碍了临床医师及相关人员参与人工耳蜗言语处理策略方面的研究。。When studying cochlear implant signal processing strategies, it is generally necessary to carry out acoustic simulation, play the simulated acoustic signals to normal hearing people or patients with mild to moderate sensorineural deafness, and evaluate the recognition of the sound processed by a certain processing strategy, so as to evaluate Pros and cons of signal processing strategies. In the sound signal processing strategy, the key step is to extract the envelope information of the sound signal, which is affected by many parameters. At present, the research on the acoustic simulation of cochlear implants is limited to a few laboratories. The reason is that the program codes need to be written with software such as matlab. For clinicians and related personnel with non-engineering backgrounds, although they are very interested in the evaluation of the effect of cochlear implants. However, due to the lack of relevant foundation to write codes, clinicians and related personnel are seriously hindered from participating in the research of cochlear implant speech processing strategies. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种灵活和便捷的人工耳蜗言语算法实验装置。In view of this, the present invention provides a flexible and convenient cochlear implant speech algorithm experimental device.

为达到上述目的,具体技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the specific technical scheme is as follows:

一种人工耳蜗言语算法实验装置,包括将输入的音频信号转换为数字信号的输入信号处理通道、处理数字信号的信号处理单元、控制所述信号处理单元的中央控制单元和将数字信号转换为音频信号的输出信号处理通道,所述输入信号处理通道与所述信号处理单元相连,所述信号处理单元与所述输出信号处理通道相连,所述中央控制单元与所述信号处理单元相连,所述信号处理单元中包括至少两个的可编程数字信号处理器。A cochlear implant speech algorithm experiment device, including an input signal processing channel for converting an input audio signal into a digital signal, a signal processing unit for processing the digital signal, a central control unit for controlling the signal processing unit, and converting the digital signal into an audio frequency The output signal processing channel of the signal, the input signal processing channel is connected to the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit is connected to the output signal processing channel, the central control unit is connected to the signal processing unit, and the The signal processing unit includes at least two programmable digital signal processors.

优选的,所述信号处理单元中还包括选择并复制数字信号的信号复制选择单元、选择并混合数字信号的信号混合单元,所述信号复制选择单元、所述信号混合单元分别与所述可编程数字信号处理器相连。Preferably, the signal processing unit further includes a signal duplication selection unit for selecting and duplicating digital signals, a signal mixing unit for selecting and mixing digital signals, and the signal duplication selection unit and the signal mixing unit are respectively connected with the programmable connected to the digital signal processor.

优选的,所述信号复制选择单元复制的数字信号的数量与所述可编程数字信号处理器的数量相同,所述信号复制选择单元将复制的数字信号一一对应的输入所述可编程数字信号处理器。Preferably, the number of digital signals copied by the signal copy selection unit is the same as the number of the programmable digital signal processors, and the signal copy selection unit inputs the copied digital signals into the programmable digital signal one by one processor.

优选的,所述可编程数字信号处理器对数字信号进行滤波、提取包络和精细结构,并将处理后的数字信号输入到所述信号混合单元。Preferably, the programmable digital signal processor filters the digital signal, extracts the envelope and fine structure, and inputs the processed digital signal to the signal mixing unit.

优选的,所述可编程数字信号处理器的数量大于或等于16。Preferably, the number of programmable digital signal processors is greater than or equal to 16.

优选的,所述可编程数字信号处理器的数量大于或等于32。Preferably, the number of programmable digital signal processors is greater than or equal to 32.

优选的,还包括预存储数字音频信号的数据存储单元,所述数据存储单元分别与所述信号处理单元、所述中央控制单元相连,所述中央控制单元控制所述数据存储单元中的数字信号输入所述信号处理单元。Preferably, it also includes a data storage unit for pre-storing digital audio signals, the data storage unit is respectively connected to the signal processing unit and the central control unit, and the central control unit controls the digital signal in the data storage unit input to the signal processing unit.

优选的,还包括控制终端,所述控制终端与所述中央控制单元相连,所述控制终端通过所述中央控制单元控制所述信号处理单元和数据存储单元。Preferably, a control terminal is also included, the control terminal is connected to the central control unit, and the control terminal controls the signal processing unit and the data storage unit through the central control unit.

优选的,还包括声音输入装置,所述声音输入装置与所述输入信号处理通道相连。Preferably, a sound input device is also included, and the sound input device is connected to the input signal processing channel.

优选的,还包括声音输出装置,所述声音输出装置与所述输出信号通道相连。Preferably, a sound output device is also included, and the sound output device is connected to the output signal channel.

相对于现有技术,本发明的技术方案可以通过计算机设备对硬件编程实现言语算法,并能够实时处理输入装置的模拟和数字音频信号,并将处理后的信号实时的通过模拟接口送到被测试者的耳机上。为言语算法的研究者提供一个灵活和便捷的实验平台,极大地节约研究者实现算法的资金和时间,同时可以快速地开展算法的实验。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention can implement the speech algorithm through the hardware programming of the computer equipment, and can process the analog and digital audio signals of the input device in real time, and send the processed signal to the tested device through the analog interface in real time. on the earphones of the recipient. It provides a flexible and convenient experimental platform for researchers of speech algorithms, which greatly saves the researchers' funds and time for implementing algorithms, and at the same time can quickly carry out algorithm experiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明的实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例中的信号处理单元的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal processing unit in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

以下将结合附图对本发明的实施例做具体阐释。Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1中所示,本发明的实施例的一种人工耳蜗言语算法实验装置,包括实验装置10,其包括将输入的音频信号转换为数字信号的输入信号处理通道11、处理数字信号的信号处理单元13、控制信号处理单元的中央控制单元14和将数字信号转换为音频信号的输出信号处理通道12。输入信号处理通道11与信号处理单元13相连,信号处理单元13与输出信号处理通道12相连,中央控制单元14与信号处理单元13相连,信号处理单元13中包括至少两个的可编程数字信号处理器。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of cochlear implant speech algorithm experimental device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises experimental device 10, and it comprises the input signal processing channel 11 that converts the input audio signal into digital signal, processes the signal of digital signal A processing unit 13, a central control unit 14 which controls the signal processing unit and an output signal processing channel 12 which converts digital signals into audio signals. The input signal processing channel 11 is connected with the signal processing unit 13, the signal processing unit 13 is connected with the output signal processing channel 12, the central control unit 14 is connected with the signal processing unit 13, and the signal processing unit 13 includes at least two programmable digital signal processing device.

优选实验装置10还包括预存储数字音频信号的数据存储单元15。本发明的实施例还包括控制终端40、声音输入装置20、声音输出装置30。Preferably, the experimental device 10 further includes a data storage unit 15 for pre-storing digital audio signals. The embodiment of the present invention also includes a control terminal 40 , a sound input device 20 , and a sound output device 30 .

如图1中所示,在本发明的实施例中,本发明实施例通过依次连接的声音输入装置20、实验装置10、声音输出装置30以及与实验装置10相连并控制实验装置10的控制终端40来实现功能。声音输入装置20可以使用麦克风通过音频输入线50将音频信息输入实验装置10。实验装置10通过音频输出线60将音频信息输入声音输出装置30,声音输出装置30可以使用耳机或是扬声器。在控制终端40上安装实验装置10的控制软件,通过高速串行控制总线70将控制命令发送给实验装置10,并读取其中的状态信息。As shown in Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention connects and controls the control terminal of the experimental device 10 through the sound input device 20, the experimental device 10, the sound output device 30 connected in sequence and the experimental device 10 40 to realize the function. The sound input device 20 can input audio information into the experimental device 10 through the audio input line 50 using a microphone. The experimental device 10 inputs audio information into the sound output device 30 through the audio output line 60, and the sound output device 30 can use earphones or speakers. The control software of the experimental device 10 is installed on the control terminal 40, the control command is sent to the experimental device 10 through the high-speed serial control bus 70, and the status information therein is read.

音频信息输入实验装置10的输入信号处理通道11,将输入的模拟信号转换成数字信号,通过高速并行总线16输入信号处理单元13。控制终端40发送的控制信息输入实验装置10的中央控制单元14。中央控制单元14根据控制指令,通过控制总线18对信号处理单元13进行设置,并通过高速数据总线20对数据存储单元15进行读写操作。信号处理单元13根据中央控制单元14的指令,通过高速并行总线16从输入信号处理通道11输入数字音频信息和/或通过高速数据总线19从数据存储单元15读取数据,产生处理后的数字音频信息,并通过高速并行总线17,输入到输出信号处理通道12。输出信号处理通道12将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信息,通过音频输出线60输出实验装置10。The audio information is input into the input signal processing channel 11 of the experimental device 10 , the input analog signal is converted into a digital signal, and input into the signal processing unit 13 through the high-speed parallel bus 16 . The control information sent by the control terminal 40 is input into the central control unit 14 of the experimental device 10 . The central control unit 14 configures the signal processing unit 13 through the control bus 18 according to the control instruction, and performs read and write operations on the data storage unit 15 through the high-speed data bus 20 . According to the instructions of the central control unit 14, the signal processing unit 13 inputs digital audio information from the input signal processing channel 11 through the high-speed parallel bus 16 and/or reads data from the data storage unit 15 through the high-speed data bus 19 to generate processed digital audio The information is input to the output signal processing channel 12 through the high-speed parallel bus 17. The output signal processing channel 12 converts digital audio information into analog audio information, and outputs the experimental device 10 through the audio output line 60 .

本发明的实施例采用微处理器和可编程的数字信号处理器,通过简单的设置来实现言语算法,并能够通过对其控制来灵活实现人工耳蜗的言语处理算法,并且能够实时处理输入装置的模拟和数字音频信号,并将处理后的信号实时的通过模拟接口送到被测试者的耳机上,实现对该算法的实验。对语料实现实时测试,从而极大地增加了言语算法实验的灵活性和便捷性。同时,为了简化人工耳蜗声学模拟过程,本装置将人工耳蜗信号处理策略中涉及的参数分别设置,研究人员可以随意设置其中的任意参数,并输出处理后的声音信号,实现人工耳蜗声学模拟的简易操作。Embodiments of the present invention adopt microprocessors and programmable digital signal processors to implement speech algorithms through simple settings, and can flexibly realize the speech processing algorithms of cochlear implants by controlling them, and can process input devices in real time. Analog and digital audio signals, and the processed signals are sent to the earphones of the testee through the analog interface in real time to realize the experiment of the algorithm. Real-time testing of corpus greatly increases the flexibility and convenience of language algorithm experiments. At the same time, in order to simplify the cochlear implant acoustic simulation process, this device sets the parameters involved in the cochlear implant signal processing strategy separately. operate.

如图2中所示,在本发明的实施例中,信号处理单元13展示了信号处理单元的实现方法和工作原理。其中包括信号复制选择单元131、可编程数字信号处理器组132和信号混合单元133。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the signal processing unit 13 shows the implementation method and working principle of the signal processing unit. It includes a signal duplication selection unit 131 , a programmable digital signal processor group 132 and a signal mixing unit 133 .

信号复制选择单元131的信号输入为高速并行总线16和高速数据总线19,同时中央控制单元14通过控制总线18对其进行控制。信号复制选择单元131从输入信号中选择被处理的信号源,同时将这个数字音频信号复制为优选的32份,输入可编程数字信号处理器组132。同样,信号复制选择单元131从输入信号中选择作为载频信号的信号源,同时将这个载频信号复制为优选的32份,输入可编程数字信号处理器组132。The signal input of the signal duplication selection unit 131 is the high-speed parallel bus 16 and the high-speed data bus 19 , and the central control unit 14 controls them through the control bus 18 . The signal copy selection unit 131 selects the signal source to be processed from the input signal, and at the same time copies the digital audio signal into preferably 32 copies, and inputs it to the programmable digital signal processor group 132 . Similarly, the signal duplication selection unit 131 selects the signal source as the carrier frequency signal from the input signal, and at the same time duplicates the carrier frequency signal into preferably 32 copies, and inputs them into the programmable digital signal processor group 132 .

可编程数字信号处理器组132优选由32个可编程数字信号处理器组成,分别接收信号复制选择单元131输入的数字音频信号和载频信号,同时中央控制单元14通过控制总线18对其进行控制。可编程数字信号处理器根据中央控制单元14指令,实现对数字音频信号的滤波、提取包络和精细结构的功能,并将处理后的信号输入到信号混合单元133。The programmable digital signal processor group 132 is preferably composed of 32 programmable digital signal processors, which respectively receive the digital audio signal and carrier frequency signal input by the signal duplication selection unit 131, and the central control unit 14 controls it through the control bus 18 . The programmable digital signal processor implements the functions of filtering digital audio signals, extracting envelopes and fine structures according to the instructions of the central control unit 14 , and inputs the processed signals to the signal mixing unit 133 .

信号混合单元133接收可编程数字信号处理器组132的32路信号输入,同时中央控制单元14通过控制总线18对其进行控制。信号混合单元133根据中央控制单元14指令,实现对输入信号的选择和混合处理,并将处理后的信号通过高速并行总线17输出信号处理单元13。The signal mixing unit 133 receives 32 signal inputs from the programmable digital signal processor group 132 , and the central control unit 14 controls it through the control bus 18 . The signal mixing unit 133 implements selection and mixing processing of input signals according to the instructions of the central control unit 14 , and outputs the processed signals to the signal processing unit 13 through the high-speed parallel bus 17 .

如图1和2中所示,在本发明的实施例中,通过控制终端40安装的控制软件,选择音频信号源。选择声音输入装置20作为音频信号源,或是从数据存储单元15选择预存储的数字音频信息作为信号源。再通过控制终端40安装的控制软件,设置信号处理单元13的处理参数。编辑可编程数字信号处理器组132中的滤波器的截止频率,包络和精细结构的提取方式和音频信号载频调制的方式等。同时编辑信号混合单元133的信号选择和合成的处理方式。最后,在声音输出装置30上,实验被测试者可以听到处理后的音频信号,从而评估言语算法的性能。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the audio signal source is selected through the control software installed on the control terminal 40 . Select the sound input device 20 as the audio signal source, or select the pre-stored digital audio information from the data storage unit 15 as the signal source. Then, the processing parameters of the signal processing unit 13 are set through the control software installed on the control terminal 40 . Edit the cut-off frequency of the filter in the programmable digital signal processor group 132, the method of extracting the envelope and fine structure, the method of carrier frequency modulation of the audio signal, etc. Simultaneously edit the processing mode of signal selection and synthesis of the signal mixing unit 133 . Finally, on the sound output device 30, the test subject can hear the processed audio signal, so as to evaluate the performance of the speech algorithm.

以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为范例,本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device, it is characterised in that including the audio signal of input is converted into numeral The input signal treatment channel of signal, the signal processing unit for handling data signal, the center of the control signal processing unit Control unit and the output signal treatment channel for converting digital signals into audio signal, the input signal treatment channel and institute State signal processing unit to be connected, the signal processing unit is connected with the output signal treatment channel, the center control is single First to be connected with the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit includes at least two programmable digital signal processing Device.

2. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal processing unit In also include selection and reproduction digital signal signal replication selecting unit, selection and hybrid digital signal signal mixing it is single Member, the signal replication selecting unit, the signal mixed cell are connected with the programmable digital signal processor respectively.

3. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the signal replication selection The quantity for the data signal that unit is replicated is identical with the quantity of the programmable digital signal processor, the signal replication selection The data signal of duplication is inputted the programmable digital signal processor by unit correspondingly.

4. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the programmable digital letter Number processor is filtered to data signal, extracts envelope and fine structure, and the data signal after processing is input to described Signal mixed cell.

5. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the programmable digital letter The quantity of number processor is more than or equal to 16.

6. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the programmable digital letter The quantity of number processor is more than or equal to 32.

7. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including pre-stored numeral The data storage cell of audio signal, the data storage cell is single with the signal processing unit, the center control respectively Member is connected, and the central control unit controls the data signal in the data storage cell to input the signal processing unit.

8. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including control terminal, The control terminal is connected with the central control unit, and the control terminal controls the letter by the central control unit Number processing unit and data storage cell.

9. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also input and fill including sound Put, the acoustic input dephonoprojectoscope is connected with the input signal treatment channel.

10. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also exported including sound Device, the voice output is connected with the output signal channel.

CN201710465155.6A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Pending CN107040858A (en) Priority Applications (1) Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title CN201710465155.6A CN107040858A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Applications Claiming Priority (1) Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title CN201710465155.6A CN107040858A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Publications (1) Family ID=59542423 Family Applications (1) Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date CN201710465155.6A Pending CN107040858A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Country Status (1) Citations (5) * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title US20030044034A1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2003-03-06 The Regents Of The 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