æ¬åæå ¬å¼äºä¸ç§äººå·¥è³èè¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªè£ ç½®ï¼å æ¬å°è¾å ¥çé³é¢ä¿¡å·è½¬æ¢ä¸ºæ°åä¿¡å·çè¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çééãå¤çæ°åä¿¡å·çä¿¡å·å¤çåå ãæ§å¶ä¿¡å·å¤çåå çä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå åå°æ°åä¿¡å·è½¬æ¢ä¸ºé³é¢ä¿¡å·çè¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çééï¼è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çééä¸ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ç¸è¿ï¼ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ä¸è¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çééç¸è¿ï¼ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå ä¸ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ç¸è¿ï¼ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ä¸å æ¬è³å°ä¸¤ä¸ªçå¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ãæ¬åæçææ¯æ¹æ¡éç¨å¾®å¤çå¨åå¯ç¼ç¨çæ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ï¼éè¿ç®åç设置æ¥å®ç°è¨è¯ç®æ³ï¼å¹¶è½å¤éè¿å¯¹å ¶æ§å¶æ¥çµæ´»å®ç°äººå·¥è³èçè¨è¯å¤çç®æ³ï¼å¹¶ä¸è½å¤å®æ¶å¤çè¾å ¥è£ ç½®çæ¨¡æåæ°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·ï¼å®ç°å¯¹è¯¥ç®æ³çå®éªã
The invention discloses a cochlear implant speech algorithm experiment device, which comprises an input signal processing channel for converting an input audio signal into a digital signal, a signal processing unit for processing the digital signal, a central control unit for controlling the signal processing unit, and a digital signal conversion It is the output signal processing channel of the audio signal, the input signal processing channel is connected to the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit is connected to the output signal processing channel, the central control unit is connected to the signal processing unit, and the signal processing unit includes at least two programmable digital signal processor. The technical scheme of the present invention adopts a microprocessor and a programmable digital signal processor to realize the speech algorithm through simple settings, and can flexibly realize the speech processing algorithm of the cochlear implant by controlling it, and can process the input device in real time. Analog and digital audio signals to implement experiments with the algorithm.
Description Translated from Chinese ä¸ç§äººå·¥è³èè¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªè£ ç½®A Cochlear Implant Speech Algorithm Experimental Deviceææ¯é¢åtechnical field
æ¬åæå±äºå»çå®éªç¨è£ ç½®é¢åï¼æ¶åä¸ç§è¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªè£ ç½®ï¼å°¤å ¶æ¶åä¸ç§äººå·¥è³èè¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªè£ ç½®ãThe invention belongs to the field of medical experiment devices, and relates to a speech algorithm experiment device, in particular to a cochlear artificial speech algorithm experiment device.
èæ¯ææ¯Background technique
人工è³èæ¯ç®å为æ¢å¯ä¸å¯ä»¥ä½¿é度æé度æé³ç¥ç»æ§èæ£è æ¢å¤å¬ååè¨è¯äº¤æµè½åçå¬è§åº·å¤è®¾å¤ãå ¶å·¥ä½åçæ¯éè¿ä¸å®çè¨è¯å¤ççç¥å¯¹å£°é³ä¿¡å·è¿è¡å¤çï¼ç¶å转æ¢ä¸ºçµä¿¡å·ï¼åºæ¿æ£è æ®åçå¬ç¥ç»ã人工è³èå¤ççç¥å³å®äºè¨è¯è¾¨è¯çææãCochlear implants are so far the only hearing rehabilitation equipment that can restore hearing and speech communication abilities to patients with severe to severe sensorineural deafness. Its working principle is to process the sound signal through a certain speech processing strategy, and then convert it into an electrical signal to stimulate the remaining auditory nerve of the patient. Cochlear implant processing strategies determine the effectiveness of speech recognition.
å¨ç 究人工è³èä¿¡å·å¤ççç¥æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬éè¦è¿è¡å£°å¦æ¨¡æï¼å°æ¨¡æç声å¦ä¿¡å·ææ¾ç»å¬åæ£å¸¸äººæè è½»ä¸åº¦æé³ç¥ç»æ§èæ£è ï¼è¯ä¼°æç§å¤ççç¥å¤çå声é³çè¾¨è¯æ åµï¼ä»èè¯ä¼°ä¿¡å·å¤ççç¥çä¼å£ãå¨å£°é³ä¿¡å·å¤ççç¥ä¸ï¼å ³é®æ¥éª¤æ¯æå声é³ä¿¡å·çå ç»ä¿¡æ¯ï¼å¹¶åå¾å¤åæ°å½±åãç®å人工è³è声妿¨¡ææ¹é¢çç ç©¶ä» å±éäºå 个å®éªå®¤ï¼åå å¨äºéè¦ç¨matlabç软件ç¼åç¨åºä»£ç ï¼è对äºéå·¥ç§èæ¯ç临åºå»å¸åç¸å ³äººåæ¥è¯´ï¼è½ç¶å¯¹äººå·¥è³èçææè¯ä¼°é常æå ´è¶£ï¼ä½ç¢äºæ ç¸å ³åºç¡ç¼å代ç ï¼ä¸¥éé»ç¢äºä¸´åºå»å¸åç¸å ³äººååä¸äººå·¥è³èè¨è¯å¤ççç¥æ¹é¢çç ç©¶ããWhen studying cochlear implant signal processing strategies, it is generally necessary to carry out acoustic simulation, play the simulated acoustic signals to normal hearing people or patients with mild to moderate sensorineural deafness, and evaluate the recognition of the sound processed by a certain processing strategy, so as to evaluate Pros and cons of signal processing strategies. In the sound signal processing strategy, the key step is to extract the envelope information of the sound signal, which is affected by many parameters. At present, the research on the acoustic simulation of cochlear implants is limited to a few laboratories. The reason is that the program codes need to be written with software such as matlab. For clinicians and related personnel with non-engineering backgrounds, although they are very interested in the evaluation of the effect of cochlear implants. However, due to the lack of relevant foundation to write codes, clinicians and related personnel are seriously hindered from participating in the research of cochlear implant speech processing strategies. .
åæå 容Contents of the invention
æé´äºæ¤ï¼æ¬åææä¾äºä¸ç§çµæ´»å便æ·ç人工è³èè¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªè£ ç½®ãIn view of this, the present invention provides a flexible and convenient cochlear implant speech algorithm experimental device.
为达å°ä¸è¿°ç®çï¼å ·ä½ææ¯æ¹æ¡å¦ä¸ï¼In order to achieve the above object, the specific technical scheme is as follows:
ä¸ç§äººå·¥è³èè¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªè£ ç½®ï¼å æ¬å°è¾å ¥çé³é¢ä¿¡å·è½¬æ¢ä¸ºæ°åä¿¡å·çè¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çééãå¤çæ°åä¿¡å·çä¿¡å·å¤çåå ãæ§å¶æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå çä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå åå°æ°åä¿¡å·è½¬æ¢ä¸ºé³é¢ä¿¡å·çè¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çééï¼æè¿°è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çééä¸æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ç¸è¿ï¼æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ä¸æè¿°è¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çééç¸è¿ï¼æè¿°ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå ä¸æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ç¸è¿ï¼æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ä¸å æ¬è³å°ä¸¤ä¸ªçå¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ãA cochlear implant speech algorithm experiment device, including an input signal processing channel for converting an input audio signal into a digital signal, a signal processing unit for processing the digital signal, a central control unit for controlling the signal processing unit, and converting the digital signal into an audio frequency The output signal processing channel of the signal, the input signal processing channel is connected to the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit is connected to the output signal processing channel, the central control unit is connected to the signal processing unit, and the The signal processing unit includes at least two programmable digital signal processors.
ä¼éçï¼æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ä¸è¿å æ¬éæ©å¹¶å¤å¶æ°åä¿¡å·çä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå ãéæ©å¹¶æ··åæ°åä¿¡å·çä¿¡å·æ··ååå ï¼æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå ãæè¿°ä¿¡å·æ··ååå åå«ä¸æè¿°å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç¸è¿ãPreferably, the signal processing unit further includes a signal duplication selection unit for selecting and duplicating digital signals, a signal mixing unit for selecting and mixing digital signals, and the signal duplication selection unit and the signal mixing unit are respectively connected with the programmable connected to the digital signal processor.
ä¼éçï¼æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå å¤å¶çæ°åä¿¡å·çæ°éä¸æè¿°å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨çæ°éç¸åï¼æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå å°å¤å¶çæ°åä¿¡å·ä¸ä¸å¯¹åºçè¾å ¥æè¿°å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ãPreferably, the number of digital signals copied by the signal copy selection unit is the same as the number of the programmable digital signal processors, and the signal copy selection unit inputs the copied digital signals into the programmable digital signal one by one processor.
ä¼éçï¼æè¿°å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨å¯¹æ°åä¿¡å·è¿è¡æ»¤æ³¢ãæåå ç»åç²¾ç»ç»æï¼å¹¶å°å¤çåçæ°åä¿¡å·è¾å ¥å°æè¿°ä¿¡å·æ··ååå ãPreferably, the programmable digital signal processor filters the digital signal, extracts the envelope and fine structure, and inputs the processed digital signal to the signal mixing unit.
ä¼éçï¼æè¿°å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨çæ°éå¤§äºæçäº16ãPreferably, the number of programmable digital signal processors is greater than or equal to 16.
ä¼éçï¼æè¿°å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨çæ°éå¤§äºæçäº32ãPreferably, the number of programmable digital signal processors is greater than or equal to 32.
ä¼éçï¼è¿å æ¬é¢å卿°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·çæ°æ®åå¨åå ï¼æè¿°æ°æ®åå¨åå åå«ä¸æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ãæè¿°ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå ç¸è¿ï¼æè¿°ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå æ§å¶æè¿°æ°æ®åå¨åå ä¸çæ°åä¿¡å·è¾å ¥æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå ãPreferably, it also includes a data storage unit for pre-storing digital audio signals, the data storage unit is respectively connected to the signal processing unit and the central control unit, and the central control unit controls the digital signal in the data storage unit input to the signal processing unit.
ä¼éçï¼è¿å æ¬æ§å¶ç»ç«¯ï¼æè¿°æ§å¶ç»ç«¯ä¸æè¿°ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå ç¸è¿ï¼æè¿°æ§å¶ç»ç«¯éè¿æè¿°ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå æ§å¶æè¿°ä¿¡å·å¤çåå åæ°æ®åå¨åå ãPreferably, a control terminal is also included, the control terminal is connected to the central control unit, and the control terminal controls the signal processing unit and the data storage unit through the central control unit.
ä¼éçï¼è¿å æ¬å£°é³è¾å ¥è£ ç½®ï¼æè¿°å£°é³è¾å ¥è£ ç½®ä¸æè¿°è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çééç¸è¿ãPreferably, a sound input device is also included, and the sound input device is connected to the input signal processing channel.
ä¼éçï¼è¿å æ¬å£°é³è¾åºè£ ç½®ï¼æè¿°å£°é³è¾åºè£ ç½®ä¸æè¿°è¾åºä¿¡å·ééç¸è¿ãPreferably, a sound output device is also included, and the sound output device is connected to the output signal channel.
ç¸å¯¹äºç°æææ¯ï¼æ¬åæçææ¯æ¹æ¡å¯ä»¥éè¿è®¡ç®æºè®¾å¤å¯¹ç¡¬ä»¶ç¼ç¨å®ç°è¨è¯ç®æ³ï¼å¹¶è½å¤å®æ¶å¤çè¾å ¥è£ ç½®çæ¨¡æåæ°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·ï¼å¹¶å°å¤çåçä¿¡å·å®æ¶çéè¿æ¨¡ææ¥å£éå°è¢«æµè¯è çè³æºä¸ã为è¨è¯ç®æ³çç ç©¶è æä¾ä¸ä¸ªçµæ´»å便æ·çå®éªå¹³å°ï¼æå¤§å°è约ç ç©¶è å®ç°ç®æ³çèµéåæ¶é´ï¼åæ¶å¯ä»¥å¿«éå°å¼å±ç®æ³çå®éªãCompared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention can implement the speech algorithm through the hardware programming of the computer equipment, and can process the analog and digital audio signals of the input device in real time, and send the processed signal to the tested device through the analog interface in real time. on the earphones of the recipient. It provides a flexible and convenient experimental platform for researchers of speech algorithms, which greatly saves the researchers' funds and time for implementing algorithms, and at the same time can quickly carry out algorithm experiments.
éå¾è¯´æDescription of drawings
æææ¬åæçä¸é¨åçéå¾ç¨æ¥æä¾å¯¹æ¬åæçè¿ä¸æ¥çè§£ï¼æ¬åæçç¤ºææ§å®æ½ä¾åå ¶è¯´æç¨äºè§£éæ¬åæï¼å¹¶ä¸ææå¯¹æ¬åæçä¸å½éå®ãå¨éå¾ä¸ï¼The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
å¾1æ¯æ¬åæç宿½ä¾çç»æç¤ºæå¾ãFig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
å¾2æ¯æ¬åæå®æ½ä¾ä¸çä¿¡å·å¤çåå çç»æç¤ºæå¾ãFig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal processing unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
å ·ä½å®æ½æ¹å¼detailed description
ä¸é¢å°ç»åæ¬åæå®æ½ä¾ä¸çéå¾ï¼å¯¹æ¬åæå®æ½ä¾ä¸çææ¯æ¹æ¡è¿è¡æ¸ æ¥ã宿´å°æè¿°ï¼æ¾ç¶ï¼ææè¿°ç宿½ä¾ä» ä» æ¯æ¬åæä¸é¨å宿½ä¾ï¼è䏿¯å ¨é¨ç宿½ä¾ãåºäºæ¬åæä¸ç宿½ä¾ï¼æ¬é¢åæ®éææ¯äººå卿²¡æååºåé æ§å³å¨åæä¸æè·å¾çææå ¶ä»å®æ½ä¾ï¼é½å±äºæ¬åæä¿æ¤çèå´ãThe following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
éè¦è¯´æçæ¯ï¼å¨ä¸å²çªçæ åµä¸ï¼æ¬åæä¸ç宿½ä¾å宿½ä¾ä¸çç¹å¾å¯ä»¥ç¸äºç»åãIt should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
以ä¸å°ç»åéå¾å¯¹æ¬åæç宿½ä¾åå ·ä½ééãEmbodiments of the present invention will be specifically explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
å¦å¾1ä¸æç¤ºï¼æ¬åæç宿½ä¾çä¸ç§äººå·¥è³èè¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªè£ ç½®ï¼å æ¬å®éªè£ ç½®10ï¼å ¶å æ¬å°è¾å ¥çé³é¢ä¿¡å·è½¬æ¢ä¸ºæ°åä¿¡å·çè¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çéé11ãå¤çæ°åä¿¡å·çä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13ãæ§å¶ä¿¡å·å¤çåå çä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14åå°æ°åä¿¡å·è½¬æ¢ä¸ºé³é¢ä¿¡å·çè¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çéé12ãè¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çéé11ä¸ä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13ç¸è¿ï¼ä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13ä¸è¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çéé12ç¸è¿ï¼ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14ä¸ä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13ç¸è¿ï¼ä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13ä¸å æ¬è³å°ä¸¤ä¸ªçå¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ãAs shown in Fig. 1, a kind of cochlear implant speech algorithm experimental device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises experimental device 10, and it comprises the input signal processing channel 11 that converts the input audio signal into digital signal, processes the signal of digital signal A processing unit 13, a central control unit 14 which controls the signal processing unit and an output signal processing channel 12 which converts digital signals into audio signals. The input signal processing channel 11 is connected with the signal processing unit 13, the signal processing unit 13 is connected with the output signal processing channel 12, the central control unit 14 is connected with the signal processing unit 13, and the signal processing unit 13 includes at least two programmable digital signal processing device.
ä¼éå®éªè£ ç½®10è¿å æ¬é¢å卿°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·çæ°æ®åå¨åå 15ãæ¬åæç宿½ä¾è¿å æ¬æ§å¶ç»ç«¯40ã声é³è¾å ¥è£ ç½®20ã声é³è¾åºè£ ç½®30ãPreferably, the experimental device 10 further includes a data storage unit 15 for pre-storing digital audio signals. The embodiment of the present invention also includes a control terminal 40 , a sound input device 20 , and a sound output device 30 .
å¦å¾1ä¸æç¤ºï¼å¨æ¬åæç宿½ä¾ä¸ï¼æ¬åæå®æ½ä¾éè¿ä¾æ¬¡è¿æ¥ç声é³è¾å ¥è£ ç½®20ãå®éªè£ ç½®10ã声é³è¾åºè£ ç½®30以åä¸å®éªè£ ç½®10ç¸è¿å¹¶æ§å¶å®éªè£ ç½®10çæ§å¶ç»ç«¯40æ¥å®ç°åè½ã声é³è¾å ¥è£ ç½®20å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨éº¦å é£éè¿é³é¢è¾å ¥çº¿50å°é³é¢ä¿¡æ¯è¾å ¥å®éªè£ ç½®10ãå®éªè£ ç½®10éè¿é³é¢è¾åºçº¿60å°é³é¢ä¿¡æ¯è¾å ¥å£°é³è¾åºè£ ç½®30ï¼å£°é³è¾åºè£ ç½®30å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è³æºææ¯æ¬å£°å¨ã卿§å¶ç»ç«¯40ä¸å®è£ å®éªè£ ç½®10çæ§å¶è½¯ä»¶ï¼éè¿é«éä¸²è¡æ§å¶æ»çº¿70å°æ§å¶å½ä»¤åéç»å®éªè£ ç½®10ï¼å¹¶è¯»åå ¶ä¸çç¶æä¿¡æ¯ãAs shown in Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention connects and controls the control terminal of the experimental device 10 through the sound input device 20, the experimental device 10, the sound output device 30 connected in sequence and the experimental device 10 40 to realize the function. The sound input device 20 can input audio information into the experimental device 10 through the audio input line 50 using a microphone. The experimental device 10 inputs audio information into the sound output device 30 through the audio output line 60, and the sound output device 30 can use earphones or speakers. The control software of the experimental device 10 is installed on the control terminal 40, the control command is sent to the experimental device 10 through the high-speed serial control bus 70, and the status information therein is read.
é³é¢ä¿¡æ¯è¾å ¥å®éªè£ ç½®10çè¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çéé11ï¼å°è¾å ¥ç模æä¿¡å·è½¬æ¢ææ°åä¿¡å·ï¼éè¿é«éå¹¶è¡æ»çº¿16è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13ãæ§å¶ç»ç«¯40åéçæ§å¶ä¿¡æ¯è¾å ¥å®éªè£ ç½®10çä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14ãä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14æ ¹æ®æ§å¶æä»¤ï¼éè¿æ§å¶æ»çº¿18对信å·å¤çåå 13è¿è¡è®¾ç½®ï¼å¹¶éè¿é«éæ°æ®æ»çº¿20å¯¹æ°æ®åå¨åå 15è¿è¡è¯»åæä½ãä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13æ ¹æ®ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14çæä»¤ï¼éè¿é«éå¹¶è¡æ»çº¿16ä»è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·å¤çéé11è¾å ¥æ°åé³é¢ä¿¡æ¯å/æéè¿é«éæ°æ®æ»çº¿19仿°æ®åå¨åå 15è¯»åæ°æ®ï¼äº§çå¤çåçæ°åé³é¢ä¿¡æ¯ï¼å¹¶éè¿é«éå¹¶è¡æ»çº¿17ï¼è¾å ¥å°è¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çéé12ãè¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çéé12å°æ°åé³é¢ä¿¡æ¯è½¬æ¢ææ¨¡æé³é¢ä¿¡æ¯ï¼éè¿é³é¢è¾åºçº¿60è¾åºå®éªè£ ç½®10ãThe audio information is input into the input signal processing channel 11 of the experimental device 10 , the input analog signal is converted into a digital signal, and input into the signal processing unit 13 through the high-speed parallel bus 16 . The control information sent by the control terminal 40 is input into the central control unit 14 of the experimental device 10 . The central control unit 14 configures the signal processing unit 13 through the control bus 18 according to the control instruction, and performs read and write operations on the data storage unit 15 through the high-speed data bus 20 . According to the instructions of the central control unit 14, the signal processing unit 13 inputs digital audio information from the input signal processing channel 11 through the high-speed parallel bus 16 and/or reads data from the data storage unit 15 through the high-speed data bus 19 to generate processed digital audio The information is input to the output signal processing channel 12 through the high-speed parallel bus 17. The output signal processing channel 12 converts digital audio information into analog audio information, and outputs the experimental device 10 through the audio output line 60 .
æ¬åæç宿½ä¾éç¨å¾®å¤çå¨åå¯ç¼ç¨çæ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ï¼éè¿ç®åç设置æ¥å®ç°è¨è¯ç®æ³ï¼å¹¶è½å¤éè¿å¯¹å ¶æ§å¶æ¥çµæ´»å®ç°äººå·¥è³èçè¨è¯å¤çç®æ³ï¼å¹¶ä¸è½å¤å®æ¶å¤çè¾å ¥è£ ç½®çæ¨¡æåæ°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·ï¼å¹¶å°å¤çåçä¿¡å·å®æ¶çéè¿æ¨¡ææ¥å£éå°è¢«æµè¯è çè³æºä¸ï¼å®ç°å¯¹è¯¥ç®æ³çå®éªãå¯¹è¯æå®ç°å®æ¶æµè¯ï¼ä»èæå¤§å°å¢å äºè¨è¯ç®æ³å®éªççµæ´»æ§åä¾¿æ·æ§ãåæ¶ï¼ä¸ºäºç®å人工è³è声妿¨¡æè¿ç¨ï¼æ¬è£ ç½®å°äººå·¥è³èä¿¡å·å¤ççç¥ä¸æ¶åçåæ°åå«è®¾ç½®ï¼ç 究人åå¯ä»¥éæè®¾ç½®å ¶ä¸çä»»æåæ°ï¼å¹¶è¾åºå¤çåç声é³ä¿¡å·ï¼å®ç°äººå·¥è³è声妿¨¡æçç®ææä½ãEmbodiments of the present invention adopt microprocessors and programmable digital signal processors to implement speech algorithms through simple settings, and can flexibly realize the speech processing algorithms of cochlear implants by controlling them, and can process input devices in real time. Analog and digital audio signals, and the processed signals are sent to the earphones of the testee through the analog interface in real time to realize the experiment of the algorithm. Real-time testing of corpus greatly increases the flexibility and convenience of language algorithm experiments. At the same time, in order to simplify the cochlear implant acoustic simulation process, this device sets the parameters involved in the cochlear implant signal processing strategy separately. operate.
å¦å¾2ä¸æç¤ºï¼å¨æ¬åæç宿½ä¾ä¸ï¼ä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13å±ç¤ºäºä¿¡å·å¤çåå çå®ç°æ¹æ³åå·¥ä½åçãå ¶ä¸å æ¬ä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå 131ãå¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç»132åä¿¡å·æ··ååå 133ãAs shown in FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the signal processing unit 13 shows the implementation method and working principle of the signal processing unit. It includes a signal duplication selection unit 131 , a programmable digital signal processor group 132 and a signal mixing unit 133 .
ä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå 131çä¿¡å·è¾å ¥ä¸ºé«éå¹¶è¡æ»çº¿16åé«éæ°æ®æ»çº¿19ï¼åæ¶ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14éè¿æ§å¶æ»çº¿18å¯¹å ¶è¿è¡æ§å¶ãä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå 131ä»è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·ä¸éæ©è¢«å¤ççä¿¡å·æºï¼åæ¶å°è¿ä¸ªæ°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·å¤å¶ä¸ºä¼éç32份ï¼è¾å ¥å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç»132ãåæ ·ï¼ä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå 131ä»è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·ä¸éæ©ä½ä¸ºè½½é¢ä¿¡å·çä¿¡å·æºï¼åæ¶å°è¿ä¸ªè½½é¢ä¿¡å·å¤å¶ä¸ºä¼éç32份ï¼è¾å ¥å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç»132ãThe signal input of the signal duplication selection unit 131 is the high-speed parallel bus 16 and the high-speed data bus 19 , and the central control unit 14 controls them through the control bus 18 . The signal copy selection unit 131 selects the signal source to be processed from the input signal, and at the same time copies the digital audio signal into preferably 32 copies, and inputs it to the programmable digital signal processor group 132 . Similarly, the signal duplication selection unit 131 selects the signal source as the carrier frequency signal from the input signal, and at the same time duplicates the carrier frequency signal into preferably 32 copies, and inputs them into the programmable digital signal processor group 132 .
å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç»132ä¼éç±32个å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç»æï¼å嫿¥æ¶ä¿¡å·å¤å¶éæ©åå 131è¾å ¥çæ°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·åè½½é¢ä¿¡å·ï¼åæ¶ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14éè¿æ§å¶æ»çº¿18å¯¹å ¶è¿è¡æ§å¶ãå¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤ç卿 ¹æ®ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14æä»¤ï¼å®ç°å¯¹æ°åé³é¢ä¿¡å·ç滤波ãæåå ç»åç²¾ç»ç»æçåè½ï¼å¹¶å°å¤çåçä¿¡å·è¾å ¥å°ä¿¡å·æ··ååå 133ãThe programmable digital signal processor group 132 is preferably composed of 32 programmable digital signal processors, which respectively receive the digital audio signal and carrier frequency signal input by the signal duplication selection unit 131, and the central control unit 14 controls it through the control bus 18 . The programmable digital signal processor implements the functions of filtering digital audio signals, extracting envelopes and fine structures according to the instructions of the central control unit 14 , and inputs the processed signals to the signal mixing unit 133 .
ä¿¡å·æ··ååå 133æ¥æ¶å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç»132ç32路信å·è¾å ¥ï¼åæ¶ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14éè¿æ§å¶æ»çº¿18å¯¹å ¶è¿è¡æ§å¶ãä¿¡å·æ··ååå 133æ ¹æ®ä¸å¤®æ§å¶åå 14æä»¤ï¼å®ç°å¯¹è¾å ¥ä¿¡å·ç鿩忷·åå¤çï¼å¹¶å°å¤çåçä¿¡å·éè¿é«éå¹¶è¡æ»çº¿17è¾åºä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13ãThe signal mixing unit 133 receives 32 signal inputs from the programmable digital signal processor group 132 , and the central control unit 14 controls it through the control bus 18 . The signal mixing unit 133 implements selection and mixing processing of input signals according to the instructions of the central control unit 14 , and outputs the processed signals to the signal processing unit 13 through the high-speed parallel bus 17 .
å¦å¾1å2ä¸æç¤ºï¼å¨æ¬åæç宿½ä¾ä¸ï¼éè¿æ§å¶ç»ç«¯40å®è£ çæ§å¶è½¯ä»¶ï¼éæ©é³é¢ä¿¡å·æºã鿩声é³è¾å ¥è£ ç½®20ä½ä¸ºé³é¢ä¿¡å·æºï¼ææ¯ä»æ°æ®åå¨åå 15éæ©é¢åå¨çæ°åé³é¢ä¿¡æ¯ä½ä¸ºä¿¡å·æºãåéè¿æ§å¶ç»ç«¯40å®è£ çæ§å¶è½¯ä»¶ï¼è®¾ç½®ä¿¡å·å¤çåå 13çå¤çåæ°ãç¼è¾å¯ç¼ç¨æ°åä¿¡å·å¤çå¨ç»132ä¸ç滤波å¨çæªæ¢é¢çï¼å ç»åç²¾ç»ç»æçæåæ¹å¼åé³é¢ä¿¡å·è½½é¢è°å¶çæ¹å¼çãåæ¶ç¼è¾ä¿¡å·æ··ååå 133çä¿¡å·éæ©ååæçå¤çæ¹å¼ãæåï¼å¨å£°é³è¾åºè£ ç½®30ä¸ï¼å®éªè¢«æµè¯è å¯ä»¥å¬å°å¤çåçé³é¢ä¿¡å·ï¼ä»èè¯ä¼°è¨è¯ç®æ³çæ§è½ãAs shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the audio signal source is selected through the control software installed on the control terminal 40 . Select the sound input device 20 as the audio signal source, or select the pre-stored digital audio information from the data storage unit 15 as the signal source. Then, the processing parameters of the signal processing unit 13 are set through the control software installed on the control terminal 40 . Edit the cut-off frequency of the filter in the programmable digital signal processor group 132, the method of extracting the envelope and fine structure, the method of carrier frequency modulation of the audio signal, etc. Simultaneously edit the processing mode of signal selection and synthesis of the signal mixing unit 133 . Finally, on the sound output device 30, the test subject can hear the processed audio signal, so as to evaluate the performance of the speech algorithm.
以ä¸å¯¹æ¬åæçå ·ä½å®æ½ä¾è¿è¡äºè¯¦ç»æè¿°ï¼ä½å ¶åªæ¯ä½ä¸ºèä¾ï¼æ¬åæå¹¶ä¸éå¶äºä»¥ä¸æè¿°çå ·ä½å®æ½ä¾ãå¯¹äºæ¬é¢åææ¯äººåèè¨ï¼ä»»ä½å¯¹æ¬åæè¿è¡ççåä¿®æ¹åæ¿ä»£ä¹é½å¨æ¬åæçèç´ä¹ä¸ãå æ¤ï¼å¨ä¸è±ç¦»æ¬åæçç²¾ç¥åèå´ä¸æä½çåç忢åä¿®æ¹ï¼é½åºæ¶µç卿¬åæçèå´å ãThe specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)1. a kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device, it is characterised in that including the audio signal of input is converted into numeral The input signal treatment channel of signal, the signal processing unit for handling data signal, the center of the control signal processing unit Control unit and the output signal treatment channel for converting digital signals into audio signal, the input signal treatment channel and institute State signal processing unit to be connected, the signal processing unit is connected with the output signal treatment channel, the center control is single First to be connected with the signal processing unit, the signal processing unit includes at least two programmable digital signal processing Device.
2. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal processing unit In also include selection and reproduction digital signal signal replication selecting unit, selection and hybrid digital signal signal mixing it is single Member, the signal replication selecting unit, the signal mixed cell are connected with the programmable digital signal processor respectively.
3. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the signal replication selection The quantity for the data signal that unit is replicated is identical with the quantity of the programmable digital signal processor, the signal replication selection The data signal of duplication is inputted the programmable digital signal processor by unit correspondingly.
4. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the programmable digital letter Number processor is filtered to data signal, extracts envelope and fine structure, and the data signal after processing is input to described Signal mixed cell.
5. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the programmable digital letter The quantity of number processor is more than or equal to 16.
6. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the programmable digital letter The quantity of number processor is more than or equal to 32.
7. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including pre-stored numeral The data storage cell of audio signal, the data storage cell is single with the signal processing unit, the center control respectively Member is connected, and the central control unit controls the data signal in the data storage cell to input the signal processing unit.
8. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including control terminal, The control terminal is connected with the central control unit, and the control terminal controls the letter by the central control unit Number processing unit and data storage cell.
9. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also input and fill including sound Put, the acoustic input dephonoprojectoscope is connected with the input signal treatment channel.
10. artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also exported including sound Device, the voice output is connected with the output signal channel.
CN201710465155.6A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Pending CN107040858A (en) Priority Applications (1) Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title CN201710465155.6A CN107040858A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Applications Claiming Priority (1) Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title CN201710465155.6A CN107040858A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Publications (1) Family ID=59542423 Family Applications (1) Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date CN201710465155.6A Pending CN107040858A (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental device Country Status (1) Citations (5) * Cited by examiner, â Cited by third party Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title US20030044034A1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2003-03-06 The Regents Of The University Of California Cochlear implants and apparatus/methods for improving audio signals by use of frequency-amplitude-modulation-encoding (FAME) strategies CN101744670A (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-23 䏿µ·å è¯çµåç§ææéå ¬å¸ Artificial cochlear debugging programming method and system adopting wireless data transmission CN101953722A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-26 ä¸å½ç§å¦é¢å£°å¦ç ç©¶æ Cochlear implant and sound signal processing method thereof CN102670331A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 æ¸ åå¤§å¦ Electronic cochlear in-vitro debugging platform based on local area network (LAN) CN206977699U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-06 䏿µ·å¸ç¬¬å 人æ°å»é¢ A kind of artificial cochlea's speech algorithm experimental deviceApplication publication date: 20170811
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