Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of drug control method, and to reach effective raising drug control and to take the object of efficiency, the method comprises:
Obtain operator's identity information;
According to identity information, described operator is carried out to authentication, after being verified, determine described operator's operating right according to described identity information;
Determine the medicine that allows described operator to take according to described operating right;
The storage unit that allows operator's medicine of taking is deposited in release;
After operator takes, described storage unit is set as to lock-out state, and records the information of taking of medicine.
In one embodiment, determine the medicine that allows described operator to take according to described operating right, comprising:
The safe class of the medicine of taking according to the described operator of the definite permission of described operating right, wherein, the safe class of medicine is predefined according to the security of medicine;
By the medicine being positioned under definite safe class, as the medicine that allows described operator to take.
In one embodiment, determine the medicine that allows described operator to take according to described operating right, comprising:
Determine the medicine that the described operator of default permission takes;
And/or, determine the patient that described operator manages, determine the medicine that allows described operator to take according to patient's information.
In one embodiment, determine the medicine that allows described operator to take according to patient's information, comprising:
From hospital information system (Hospital Information System, HIS) or surgery anesthesia management information system, obtain described patient's information;
Determine described patient's operation scheduling according to the described patient's who obtains information;
Determine medicine required in the process that described patient is performed the operation according to described operation scheduling;
Using definite medicine as the medicine that allows described operator to take.
In one embodiment, described identity information comprise following one of at least: operator's username and password, operator's physiological characteristic, operator's user's ID card.
In one embodiment, after being verified, described method also comprises:
The state that described operator is set is logging status, and under logging status, operator can take the medicine that meets operating right;
Detect described operator and whether have in the given time operation;
If described operator does not operate in the given time, nullify described operator's logging status, under exit state, the inadvisable medicine of using of operator.
In one embodiment, described method also comprises:
The tank farm stock of real-time statistics medicine;
In the case of detecting that the tank farm stock of medicine is less than predetermined threshold, produce warning information, and generate medical procurement inventory.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of drug control device, and to reach effective raising drug control and to take the object of efficiency, this device comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining operator's identity information;
Authentication unit, for according to identity information, described operator being carried out to authentication, after being verified, determines described operator's operating right according to described identity information;
Determining unit, for determining the medicine that allows described operator to take according to described operating right;
Separate lock unit, deposit the storage unit that allows operator's medicine of taking for release;
Administrative unit, for after operator takes, is set as lock-out state by described storage unit, and records the information of taking of medicine.
In one embodiment, described determining unit comprises:
The first determination module, for determine the safe class that allows the described operator medicine of taking according to described operating right, wherein, the safe class of medicine is predefined according to the security of medicine;
The second determination module, for by the medicine being positioned under definite safe class, as the medicine that allows described operator to take.
In one embodiment, described determining unit comprises:
The 3rd determination module, for the medicine of determining that the default described operator of permission takes;
And/or the 4th determination module, for the patient who determines that described operator manages, determines the medicine that allows described operator to take according to patient's information.
In one embodiment, described the 4th determination module comprises:
Obtain submodule, for obtain described patient's information from hospital information system HIS or surgery anesthesia management information system;
First determines submodule, for determine described patient's operation scheduling according to the described patient's who obtains information;
Second determines submodule, for determining the medicine required in the process that described patient is performed the operation according to described operation scheduling;
The 3rd determines submodule, for the medicine that definite medicine is taken as the described operator of permission.
In one embodiment, described identity information comprise following one of at least: operator's username and password, operator's physiological characteristic, operator's user's ID card.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned drug control device also comprises:
Setting unit, for after being verified, the state that described operator is set is logging status, under logging status, operator can take the medicine that meets operating right;
Whether detecting unit, have operation in the given time for detection of described operator;
Nullify unit, in the situation that detecting that described operator does not operate in the given time, the logging status of nullifying described operator, under exit state, the inadvisable medicine of using of operator.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned drug control device also comprises:
Statistic unit, for the tank farm stock of real-time statistics medicine;
Alarm Unit, for being less than predetermined threshold at the tank farm stock that medicine detected, produces warning information, and generates medicine invoice of requisition.
In embodiments of the present invention, first obtain operator's identity information, after operator's identity is verified, determine operator's operating right, then determine the medicine that allows this operator to take, release is deposited the storage unit of these medicines and is taken for operator, taking after end, then these storage unit are reset to lock-out state, and information taken in record, thereby realized the effective management to medicine, and real time record to medicine information.The mode that has solved by the way available technology adopting manual record manages medicine and the inefficiency of taking and managing of the medicine that causes, and the technical matters of easily makeing mistakes can effectively promote the efficiency of management of medicine.Simultaneously because real-time update the information of medicine, can know at any time the tank farm stock of medicine, supplement to realize in drug stock deficiency.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.At this, exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of drug control method, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 101: the identity information that obtains operator;
Step 102: according to identity information, described operator is carried out to authentication, after being verified, determine described operator's operating right according to described identity information;
Step 103: determine the medicine that allows described operator to take according to described operating right;
Step 104: the storage unit that allows operator's medicine of taking is deposited in release;
Step 105: after operator takes, described storage unit is set as to lock-out state, and records the information of taking of medicine.
In the above-described embodiments, first obtain operator's identity information, after operator's identity is verified, determine operator's operating right, then determine the medicine that allows this operator to take, release is deposited the storage unit of these medicines and is taken for operator, taking after end, then these storage unit are reset to lock-out state, and information taken in record, thereby realized the effective management to medicine, and real time record to medicine information.The mode that has solved by the way available technology adopting manual record manages medicine and the inefficiency of taking and managing of the medicine that causes, and the technical matters of easily makeing mistakes can effectively promote the efficiency of management of medicine.Simultaneously because real-time update the information of medicine, can know at any time the tank farm stock of medicine, supplement to realize in drug stock deficiency.
In above-mentioned steps 103, determine that according to described operating right the medicine that allows described operator to take can carry out in such a way:
1) safe class of the medicine of taking according to the described operator of the definite permission of described operating right, wherein, the safe class of medicine is predefined according to the security of medicine; By the medicine being positioned under definite safe class, as the medicine that allows described operator to take.That is, all set safe class for every kind of medicine in advance, in determining operator's operating right, just can determine that this operator can take the medicine under which safe class, like this, as long as the medicine under this safe class, this operator can take.
2) determine the medicine that the described operator of default permission takes, that is, in system, directly recorded the list of the medicine that this operator can take, as long as carry out after identification, just can be directly to the medicine that should operator can take;
3) determine the patient that described operator manages, determine the medicine that allows described operator to take according to patient's information, that is, this operator is managing one or more patients, in system, there is the required medicine of these patients, also can determines that accordingly operator allows the medicine of taking.
Concrete, for above-mentioned mode 3), can comprise: the information of obtaining described patient from hospital information system HIS; Determine described patient's operation scheduling according to the described patient's who obtains information; Determine medicine required in the process that described patient is performed the operation according to described operation scheduling; Using definite medicine as the medicine that allows described operator to take.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, described identity information can comprise following one or more: operator's username and password, operator's physiological characteristic, operator's user's ID card, but it should be noted that, these several verification modes only illustrate, the invention is not restricted to this, can also have other verification mode.
System itself can arrange logging status and logging status not,, after being verified, the state that this operator is set is logging status, under logging status, operator can take the medicine that meets operating right, further, in order to prevent that operator is after login, forget the generation of the unsafe factor of logging off and cause, in one embodiment, described operator being set for after system login state, said method also comprises: whether detect described operator has operation in the given time; If described operator does not operate in the given time, nullify described operator's logging status, under exit state, the inadvisable medicine of using of operator.
For medicine is carried out to centrality management, guarantee that the stock of medicine can satisfy the demands, tank farm stock that can real-time statistics medicine; In the case of detecting that the tank farm stock of medicine is less than predetermined threshold, produce warning information, and generate medicine invoice of requisition, that is to say, the tank farm stock of real-time statistics medicine supplements the in the situation that of a certain or multiple drug stock deficiency, thereby guarantees the sufficient supplies of medicine.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, mentioned medicine can be narcotics because narcotics be generally in the process using, need more careful, restriction and regulation many, this mode of taking with authority is safer reliable.
Below in conjunction with a specific embodiment, intelligent drug control method of the present invention is elaborated, but it should be noted that this embodiment is only for the present invention is described, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
In this example, provide a kind of narcotics in operating room and ward and intelligent management system of consumptive material of being preferably used for, operator can quick and precisely obtain medicine and consumptive material by this system, and with also choosing neatly, prescription is taken or OTC (over-the-counter) is taken.In the process of taking at medicine, this system can automatically record all relevant medicines and take information, comprising: the personnel that get it filled, drug variety, Quantity of drugs, drug batch number, expiration date of drug, patient information etc., thus in hospital, realize the whole informationization management to narcotics.
This system mainly comprises following functional module:
1) subscriber information management module, can be increased, deletes and be revised the information of user's (being operating personnel or operator), and set different operating rights for each user by this module.
2) patient information management module, can be from the synchronous patient information of hospital information system by this module, also can newly-built interim patient, support inquiry and modification to patient information.
3) operation arranging module, the operation information that can synchronously arrange from hospital information system by this module, also can be associated with specific operating room by the patient with operation not yet arranging.
4) medicine is taken module, can carry out medicine binding according to hospital's demand by this module, is taken with OTC (over-the-counter) and is got and carry out in two ways taking of medicine and consumptive material by prescription, also the medicine in cabinet and outside cabinet is managed simultaneously.
5) anesthesia record administration module, can realize the function of electronic dental anesthesia record by this module, automatically record the various information in anesthesia procedure.
6) inventory management module, can carry out checking and making an inventory of stock by this module, and generates as required stock-taking inventory, also can realize the management to drug batch number and expiration date of drug simultaneously.
7) medicine is applied administration module, can safe radix be set to every kind of medicine by this module, when Quantity of drugs in cabinet carries out medicine application during lower than safe radix automatically, also can support manual emergency medicine to apply simultaneously and medicine application such as examines at the function.
Below to several being specifically described important in above-mentioned functions module:
User login management module:
In user login management module, only authorized user can sign in to system and carries out associative operation, and according to user's role and functional difference, each user is arranged to different operating rights.Further, the operation such as take of the medicine in system and consumptive material arranges different safe classes equally, and the mode that the classification of user application operating right and drug safety classification combine can be taken into account to the full extent security management and control and the medicine of medicine and take convenience.
User can select one of following three kinds of modes to login: 1) login based on username and password mode; 2) based on physiological characteristic patterns logins such as fingerprint, pupil, face recognition; 3) login based on user's ID card mode.
In user's landfall process, whether system can be identified active user is automatically authorized user, if authorized user further judges which operating right this user has, and show accordingly the operation interface within the scope of user right, will automatically hide for the interface system that there is no authority; If unauthorized user, reminding user is logined again, in login process, can limit the number of times of repetitive error input, for example: input user name mistake or continuous three input password mistakes for three times if continuous, writing system locks this user and provides alarm.
After user's login, detect in real time user and whether apply for exiting, if so, return to login interface.In order to prevent exiting because user forgets the safety problem causing, whether can detect user within the predetermined time without operation, and retain the last operation interface of user, if,, in the situation that exceeding predetermined time, logging status is nullified automatically, returns to login interface.
Patient information management module:
In this system, patient information manages based on list mode, and wherein, patient information mainly contains two kinds of sources: 1) directly obtain, for example: utilize the network information existing infosystem of institute of synchronously directly taking up a job as a doctor to obtain the patient information of the scheduling of performing the operation; 2) manually add, for example: the in the situation that of there is no respective patient information in hospital information system, carry out manually adding interim patient's mode at intelligent administration of narcotic drug system terminal.
For the interim patient of above-mentioned manual interpolation, be that each interim patient gives unique identification code automatically by system according to predetermined rule.Further, can be according to newly-built interim patient's information, synchronously upgrade hospital information system or in hospital information system, have this interim patient's formal information, carry out association in this administration of narcotic drug terminal.
In the situation that operating personnel manage patient information, mainly contain both patterns: local patient and my patient, so-called local patient refers to all patient's lists of distributing to intelligent administration of narcotic drug terminal, logs in and my patient refers to a certain authorized user all patient's lists that this user of showing after management system is responsible for.Can facilitate by the way user the different responsible patients of intelligent administration of narcotic drug terminal management oneself.
This patient information management module, also support patient information inquiry and the mode needing according to user to show, effectively mode relatively more directly perceived, it is the patient information list that need to be in charge of the same day according to time series view logged-in users, this patient information list As time goes on and the real-time update of carrying out of operating interactive of getting it filled so that all patients' of user's real-time management medication demand.
Operation arranging module:
This module can realize the time of corrective surgery and the arrangement of surgical location, from the synchronous corrective surgery information of hospital information system, if comprised operation arrangement information, directly operate according to the flow process of getting it filled, if do not comprise operation arrangement information in hospital information system, the function of utilizing operation arranging module, is arranged into corrective surgery suitable when and where and specifies related responsibility personnel.
Medicine is taken module:
The medicine pattern of taking of this module comprises: get it filled and get it filled with OTC (over-the-counter) by prescription, wherein, OTC (over-the-counter) is got it filled and is divided into two kinds of patterns: take patient as main body, get it filled by predetermined operation plan, with take medicine access person as main body, carry out batch by medicine access person's forecast demand and get it filled.
For the pattern of getting it filled by prescription, this system is according to the information such as drug specifications and quantity of regulation in prescription, and order is opened the storage space of every kind of medicine and utilized the vision indication guiding operator operation of getting it filled.For getting it filled by operation plan, can be by the different scheme of getting it filled of User Defined, all specified in more detail in the scheme of getting it filled such as drug variety, specification, quantity.The scheme of getting it filled can be divided into again conventional scheme and I's two types of schemes, and conventional scheme is conventional medicine, the combination of anesthesia consumptive material that section office are recommended, and my scheme is the scheme customizing according to the individual medication custom for each concrete operations person.
Further, can also allow the operation of getting it filled not associated with patient in the situation that, by this function, authorised operator can carry out the batch operation of getting it filled, and has improved dramatically the speed of getting it filled.In this example, also provide patient's correlation function module simultaneously, made operator the medicine taking out in batches to be carried out associated with the patient of the actual use of medicine at reasonable time.
This medicine is taken module, mainly comprise: for the management of the medicine of cabinet exterior storage, comprise the medicine that is stored in refrigerator, be stored in medicine and other high-risk medicine of depositing separately etc. in safety cabinet, realized in this way the information system management for all medicines.
Inventory management module:
The functions such as this module provides that stock checks, stock-taking, inventory variance processing, Expiration date of drugs management, drug batch number management, static stock control and dynamic inventory management, by stock-taking function, can check whether drug stock quantity and actual quantity meet, but also can carry out the lot number of medicine and the management of the term of validity, provide warning message for the medicine that closes on the term of validity, prompting operation person preferentially uses these to close on the medicine of the term of validity.
Concrete makes an inventory flow process as shown in Figure 2, comprises the following steps:
Step 201: generate inventory to be checked;
Step 202: medicine position indicator to be checked is lighted, drawer automatic unlocking;
Step 203: judge whether quantity conforms to, and if it is performs step 204, otherwise transfer execution step 207;
Step 204: button is confirmed;
Step 205: be confirmed whether that report damages, if it is perform step 206, otherwise transfer execution step 209;
Step 206: select report to damage reason, execution step 209;
Step 207: button reports an error;
Step 208: select reason to carry out quantity correction;
Step 209: the inventory/end of making an inventory.
Inventory management module:
This module is divided into static inventory management module and dynamic inventory management module, under static inventory management mode, the maximum stock of medicine and warning stock immobilize according to setting in advance, under dynamic inventory management pattern, system is according to the historical consumption of every kind of medicine, dynamically provide maximum stock and the recommendation setting of guarding against stock by theoretical algorithm, can be according to recommending setting reset maximum stock and warning stock.
Medicine is applied administration module:
This module supports " Pharmaceutical Department " arrive " department of anesthesia " and arrive the triode reason pattern between " cabinet ", and " Pharmacy " arrive the secondary management mode between " cabinet ", the while also support " department of anesthesia " arrive the secondary management mode between " cabinet ".
Meanwhile, this module also supports that automatically producing medicine according to default safety inventory or warning stock applies list, also supports manually to apply and promptly apply two kinds of patterns.
The functional module that can also provide medicine to deliver in above-mentioned intelligent administration of narcotic drug system, in the real work of hospital, when the medicine taking out for patient A will not re-use for a certain reason, utilize medicine handoff functions this medicine directly can be transferred to patient B in information flow aspect, and medicine needn't carry out physics cancelling stocks, can directly be taken by patient B, save dramatically the time, also improve efficiency.This system can also provide medicine surplus to destroy functional module, for the medicine that needs management and control, if when actual dosage is less than medicine minimum dose, can utilizes medicine surplus to destroy function medicine is destroyed.
In the above-described embodiments, by narcotics, anesthesia are concentrated and stored with consumptive material, avoid Anesthetist, nurse to come and go and take the time waste that goods and materials cause in operating room, saved the time, optimized the flow process of getting it filled.While the method can guide operator to carry out medicine according to scheme and take, ensure drug safety, can also directly take flexibly medicine according to the demand of individuation in operation simultaneously, can automatically record taking of medicine, realized the informationization of drug control simultaneously.For the management and control requirement of different medicines, safety management is carried out in classification, takes medicine based on user right, has at utmost realized the safety management of medicine and the unification of convenience.Can also the supplementary demand of intellectual analysis medicine also automatically send and apply list simultaneously, realize exchanging of operating room and pharmacy supply and management information, can also automatically gather operation monitoring-information, with the integrated generation electronic dental anesthesia of self registering operation medication information record.Perfect user right and login management method is provided, automatically the whole operating process of recording user, improve the security that Hospital Drugs uses, can also carry out in time the flow operations of checking and make an inventory of medicine simultaneously, be convenient to supvr and understand current stock and use information.
Based on same inventive concept, in the embodiment of the present invention, also provide a kind of drug control device, as described in the following examples.Because the principle that drug control device is dealt with problems is similar to drug control method, therefore the enforcement of drug control device can be referring to the enforcement of drug control method, repeats part and repeat no more.Following used, term " unit " or " module " can realize the combination of software and/or the hardware of predetermined function.Although the described device of following examples is preferably realized with software, hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and be conceived.Fig. 3 is a kind of structured flowchart of the drug control device of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, comprising: acquiring unit 301, authentication unit 302, determining unit 303, solution lock unit 304 and administrative unit 305, describe this structure below.
Acquiring unit 301, for obtaining operator's identity information;
Authentication unit 302, for according to identity information, described operator being carried out to authentication, after being verified, determines described operator's operating right according to described identity information;
Determining unit 303, for determining the medicine that allows described operator to take according to described operating right;
Separate lock unit 304, deposit the storage unit that allows operator's medicine of taking for release;
Administrative unit 305, for after operator takes, is set as lock-out state by described storage unit, and records the information of taking of medicine.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned determining unit 303 comprises: the first determination module, and for determine the safe class that allows the described operator medicine of taking according to described operating right, wherein, the safe class of medicine is predefined according to the security of medicine; The second determination module, for by the medicine being positioned under definite safe class, as the medicine that allows described operator to take.
In one embodiment, determining unit 303 comprises: the 3rd determination module, for the medicine of determining that the default described operator of permission takes; And/or the 4th determination module, for the patient who determines that described operator manages, determines the medicine that allows described operator to take according to patient's information.
In one embodiment, the 4th determination module comprises: obtain submodule, for obtain described patient's information from hospital information system HIS or surgery anesthesia management information system; First determines submodule, for determine described patient's operation scheduling according to the described patient's who obtains information; Second determines submodule, for determining the medicine required in the process that described patient is performed the operation according to described operation scheduling; The 3rd determines submodule, for the medicine that definite medicine is taken as the described operator of permission.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned identity information comprise following one of at least: operator's username and password, operator's physiological characteristic, operator's user's ID card.
In one embodiment, drug control device also comprises: setting unit, and for after being verified, the state that described operator is set is logging status, under logging status, operator can take the medicine that meets operating right; Whether detecting unit, have operation in the given time for detection of described operator; Nullify unit, in the situation that detecting that described operator does not operate in the given time, the logging status of nullifying described operator, under exit state, the inadvisable medicine of using of operator.
In one embodiment, drug control device also comprises: statistic unit, for the tank farm stock of real-time statistics medicine; Alarm Unit, for being less than predetermined threshold at the tank farm stock that medicine detected, produces warning information, and generates medicine invoice of requisition.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of software, the technical scheme that this software is described for carrying out above-described embodiment and preferred implementation.
In another embodiment, also provide a kind of storage medium, stored above-mentioned software in this storage medium, this storage medium includes but not limited to: CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc.
From above description, can find out, the embodiment of the present invention has realized following technique effect: the identity information that first obtains operator, after operator's identity is verified, determine operator's operating right, then determine the medicine that allows this operator to take, release is deposited the storage unit of these medicines and is taken for operator, taking after end, again these storage unit are reset to lock-out state, and record takes information, thereby realize the effective management to medicine, and real time record to medicine information.The mode that has solved by the way available technology adopting manual record manages medicine and the inefficiency of taking and managing of the medicine that causes, and the technical matters of easily makeing mistakes can effectively promote the efficiency of management of medicine.Simultaneously because real-time update the information of medicine, can know at any time the tank farm stock of medicine, supplement to realize in drug stock deficiency.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, each module of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on the network that multiple calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in memory storage and be carried out by calculation element, and in some cases, can carry out shown or described step with the order being different from herein, or they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, or the multiple modules in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to be realized.Like this, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the embodiment of the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
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