Return the sum of the values over the requested axis.
This is equivalent to the method numpy.sum
.
Axis for the function to be applied on. For Series this parameter is unused and defaults to 0.
Exclude NA/null values when computing the result.
If the axis is a MultiIndex (hierarchical), count along a particular level, collapsing into a Series.
Deprecated since version 1.3.0: The level keyword is deprecated. Use groupby instead.
Include only float, int, boolean columns. If None, will attempt to use everything, then use only numeric data. Not implemented for Series.
Deprecated since version 1.5.0: Specifying numeric_only=None
is deprecated. The default value will be False
in a future version of pandas.
The required number of valid values to perform the operation. If fewer than min_count
non-NA values are present the result will be NA.
Additional keyword arguments to be passed to the function.
Examples
>>> idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays([ ... ['warm', 'warm', 'cold', 'cold'], ... ['dog', 'falcon', 'fish', 'spider']], ... names=['blooded', 'animal']) >>> s = pd.Series([4, 2, 0, 8], name='legs', index=idx) >>> s blooded animal warm dog 4 falcon 2 cold fish 0 spider 8 Name: legs, dtype: int64
By default, the sum of an empty or all-NA Series is 0
.
>>> pd.Series([], dtype="float64").sum() # min_count=0 is the default 0.0
This can be controlled with the min_count
parameter. For example, if youâd like the sum of an empty series to be NaN, pass min_count=1
.
>>> pd.Series([], dtype="float64").sum(min_count=1) nan
Thanks to the skipna
parameter, min_count
handles all-NA and empty series identically.
>>> pd.Series([np.nan]).sum() 0.0
>>> pd.Series([np.nan]).sum(min_count=1) nan
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