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Showing content from https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.compare.html below:

pandas.DataFrame.compare — pandas 2.3.1 documentation

DataFrame.compare(other, align_axis=1, keep_shape=False, keep_equal=False, result_names=('self', 'other'))[source]#

Compare to another DataFrame and show the differences.

Parameters:

otherDataFrame

Object to compare with.

align_axis{0 or ‘index’, 1 or ‘columns’}, default 1

Determine which axis to align the comparison on.

• 0, or ‘index’Resulting differences are stacked vertically

  with rows drawn alternately from self and other.

• 1, or ‘columns’Resulting differences are aligned horizontally

  with columns drawn alternately from self and other.

keep_shapebool, default False

If true, all rows and columns are kept. Otherwise, only the ones with different values are kept.

keep_equalbool, default False

If true, the result keeps values that are equal. Otherwise, equal values are shown as NaNs.

result_namestuple, default (‘self’, ‘other’)

Set the dataframes names in the comparison.

Added in version 1.5.0.

Returns:

DataFrame

DataFrame that shows the differences stacked side by side.

The resulting index will be a MultiIndex with ‘self’ and ‘other’ stacked alternately at the inner level.

Raises:

ValueError

When the two DataFrames don’t have identical labels or shape.

Notes

Matching NaNs will not appear as a difference.

Can only compare identically-labeled (i.e. same shape, identical row and column labels) DataFrames

Examples

>>> df = pd.DataFrame(
...     {
...         "col1": ["a", "a", "b", "b", "a"],
...         "col2": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, np.nan, 5.0],
...         "col3": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]
...     },
...     columns=["col1", "col2", "col3"],
... )
>>> df
  col1  col2  col3
0    a   1.0   1.0
1    a   2.0   2.0
2    b   3.0   3.0
3    b   NaN   4.0
4    a   5.0   5.0

>>> df2 = df.copy()
>>> df2.loc[0, 'col1'] = 'c'
>>> df2.loc[2, 'col3'] = 4.0
>>> df2
  col1  col2  col3
0    c   1.0   1.0
1    a   2.0   2.0
2    b   3.0   4.0
3    b   NaN   4.0
4    a   5.0   5.0

Align the differences on columns

>>> df.compare(df2)
  col1       col3
  self other self other
0    a     c  NaN   NaN
2  NaN   NaN  3.0   4.0

Assign result_names

>>> df.compare(df2, result_names=("left", "right"))
  col1       col3
  left right left right
0    a     c  NaN   NaN
2  NaN   NaN  3.0   4.0

Stack the differences on rows

>>> df.compare(df2, align_axis=0)
        col1  col3
0 self     a   NaN
  other    c   NaN
2 self   NaN   3.0
  other  NaN   4.0

Keep the equal values

>>> df.compare(df2, keep_equal=True)
  col1       col3
  self other self other
0    a     c  1.0   1.0
2    b     b  3.0   4.0

Keep all original rows and columns

>>> df.compare(df2, keep_shape=True)
  col1       col2       col3
  self other self other self other
0    a     c  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN
1  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN
2  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN  3.0   4.0
3  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN
4  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN

Keep all original rows and columns and also all original values

>>> df.compare(df2, keep_shape=True, keep_equal=True)
  col1       col2       col3
  self other self other self other
0    a     c  1.0   1.0  1.0   1.0
1    a     a  2.0   2.0  2.0   2.0
2    b     b  3.0   3.0  3.0   4.0
3    b     b  NaN   NaN  4.0   4.0
4    a     a  5.0   5.0  5.0   5.0

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