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custom-package-actions - Package-Actions - Packages - Extending - Documentation

This article is no longer valid if you are running Umbraco 9 or higher.

In addition to utilizing the built-in package actions, you can also create your own package actions. Package actions are custom code that runs on install and uninstall of a package. You can do whatever you want in a package action - however some things are more common than others, such as adding configuration or media to the site.

A lot of the things you would use a package action for can also be accomplished in other ways - for example via a composer or migration. Package Actions have two important differences though:

1. They only run on install and uninstall - no need to worry about startup cost for your site or add extra checks to see if it ran.
2. You can ensure your package uninstalls cleanly - it has the Undo() method by default where you can clean up after yourself.

So if you have something you know should only run on install or uninstall then package actions are a great fit!

If you want your package to be available on a multi-environment solution then you need to consider this:

If the package files are deployed between environments then the package action will only run on the environment the package is installed on initially. This is not a problem if you are manipulating files in your action as those files will likely be in source-control. However schema and content generated in a package action will only be deployable if the user uses a tool that handles those, otherwise using migrations may be better!

To create a custom package action you need to create a new class and implement the IPackageAction interface. The empty package action would then look like this:

using System.Xml.Linq;
using Umbraco.Core.PackageActions;

namespace CustomPackageAction.PackageActions
{
    public class CustomPackageAction : IPackageAction
    {
        public string Alias() => "CustomPackageAction";

        public bool Execute(string packageName, XElement xmlData)
        {
            // do things on install
            return true;
        }

        public bool Undo(string packageName, XElement xmlData)
        {
            // if you want to clean up things added in the Execute method do it here
            return true;
        }
    }
}

A package action consists of 3 mandatory methods:

In this method you specify the package action alias. This is used in the XML definition of the package actions that you specify when creating a package in the backoffice. It can look like this:

<actions>
    <Action runat="install" alias="CustomPackageAction" />
</actions>

However if you want it to be more configurable you can add extra parameters to it. For example you could do something like this:

<actions>
    <Action runat="install" alias="CustomPackageAction" rootNodeName="Home" />
</actions>

using System.Xml.Linq;
using Umbraco.Core.PackageActions;
using Umbraco.Core.Composing;

namespace CustomPackageAction.PackageActions
{
    public class CustomPackageAction : IPackageAction
    {
        public string Alias() => "CustomPackageAction";

        public bool Execute(string packageName, XElement xmlData)
        {
            var rootNodeName = xmlData.AttributeValue<string>("rootNodeName");

            var siteRootNodes = Current.Services.ContentService.GetRootContent();

            foreach (var siteRootNode in siteRootNodes)
            {
                if (siteRootNode.Name.Trim() == rootNodeName.Trim() && siteRootNode.ContentType != null)
                {
                    Current.Services.ContentService.SaveAndPublishBranch(siteRootNode, true);
                    break;
                }
            }
            return true;            
        }

        public bool Undo(string packageName, XElement xmlData)
        {
            // if you want to clean up things added in the Execute method do it here
            return true;
        }
    }
}

Here you can see we added an attribute called rootNodeName and then retrieved it within the Execute() method from the xmlData object. This may not be super useful if you are only creating one package, but if you want reusable package actions across packages you can add configuration like this.

Even though you can do whatever you want within a package action, most packages use package actions for either installing content / media or adding configuration. To help you get started you can find some examples below, of popular packages using these package actions.

• The Umbraco Starter Kit
• CodeShare Umbraco Starter Kit
• Articulate

• UmbracoFileSystemProviders.Azure
• Slimsy

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