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Showing content from https://opentelemetry.io/docs/zero-code/java/spring-boot-starter/sdk-configuration/ below:

SDK configuration | OpenTelemetry

This spring starter supports configuration metadata, which means that you can see and autocomplete all available properties in your IDE.

The OpenTelemetry Starter supports all the SDK Autoconfiguration (since 2.2.0).

You can update the configuration with properties in the application.properties or the application.yaml file, or with environment variables.

application.properties example:

otel.propagators=tracecontext,b3
otel.resource.attributes.deployment.environment=dev
otel.resource.attributes.service.name=cart
otel.resource.attributes.service.namespace=shop

application.yaml example:

otel:
  propagators:
    - tracecontext
    - b3
  resource:
    attributes:
      deployment.environment: dev
      service:
        name: cart
        namespace: shop

Environment variables example:

export OTEL_PROPAGATORS="tracecontext,b3"
export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="deployment.environment=dev,service.name=cart,service.namespace=shop"

As usual in Spring Boot, you can override properties in the application.properties and application.yaml files with environment variables.

For example, you can set or override the deployment.environment resource attribute (not changing service.name or service.namespace) by setting the standard OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES environment variable:

export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES="deployment.environment=prod"

Alternatively, you can use the OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES_DEPLOYMENT_ENVIRONMENT environment variable to set or override a single resource attribute:

export OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES_DEPLOYMENT_ENVIRONMENT="prod"

The second option supports SpEL expressions.

Note that DEPLOYMENT_ENVIRONMENT gets converted to deployment.environment by Spring Boot’s Relaxed Binding.

Description: Set the value to true to disable the starter, e.g. for testing purposes.

You can use the AutoConfigurationCustomizerProvider for programmatic configuration. Programmatic configuration is recommended for advanced use cases, which are not configurable using properties.

As an example, you can customize the sampler to exclude health check endpoints from tracing:

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>io.opentelemetry.contrib</groupId>
    <artifactId>opentelemetry-samplers</artifactId>
    <version>1.33.0-alpha</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

dependencies {
  implementation("io.opentelemetry.contrib:opentelemetry-samplers:1.33.0-alpha")
}

package otel;

import io.opentelemetry.api.trace.SpanKind;
import io.opentelemetry.contrib.sampler.RuleBasedRoutingSampler;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.spi.AutoConfigurationCustomizerProvider;
import io.opentelemetry.semconv.UrlAttributes;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FilterPaths {

  @Bean
  public AutoConfigurationCustomizerProvider otelCustomizer() {
    return p ->
        p.addSamplerCustomizer(
            (fallback, config) ->
                RuleBasedRoutingSampler.builder(SpanKind.SERVER, fallback)
                    .drop(UrlAttributes.URL_PATH, "^/actuator")
                    .build());
  }
}

You can also configure OTLP exporters programmatically. This configuration replaces the default OTLP exporter and adds a custom header to the requests.

package otel;

import io.opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.http.trace.OtlpHttpSpanExporter;
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.autoconfigure.spi.AutoConfigurationCustomizerProvider;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CustomAuth {
  @Bean
  public AutoConfigurationCustomizerProvider otelCustomizer() {
    return p ->
        p.addSpanExporterCustomizer(
            (exporter, config) -> {
              if (exporter instanceof OtlpHttpSpanExporter) {
                return ((OtlpHttpSpanExporter) exporter)
                    .toBuilder().setHeaders(this::headers).build();
              }
              return exporter;
            });
  }

  private Map<String, String> headers() {
    return Collections.singletonMap("Authorization", "Bearer " + refreshToken());
  }

  private String refreshToken() {
    // e.g. read the token from a kubernetes secret
    return "token";
  }
}

The OpenTelemetry Starter includes the same resource providers as the Java agent:

• Common resource providers
• Resource providers that are disabled by default

In addition, the OpenTelemetry Starter includes the following Spring Boot specific resource providers:

FQN: io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.spring.autoconfigure.resources.DistroVersionResourceProvider

FQN: io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.spring.autoconfigure.resources.SpringResourceProvider

Using these resource providers, the service name is determined by the following precedence rules, in accordance with the OpenTelemetry specification:

1. otel.service.name spring property or OTEL_SERVICE_NAME environment variable (highest precedence)
2. service.name in otel.resource.attributes system/spring property or OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES environment variable
3. spring.application.name spring property
4. build-info.properties
5. Implementation-Title from META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
6. The default value is unknown_service:java (lowest precedence)

Use the following snippet in your pom.xml file to generate the build-info.properties file:

<build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>build-info</goal>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

springBoot {
  buildInfo {
  }
}

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