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PostgreSQL DELETE JOIN - How to Emulate it Correctly

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the PostgreSQL DELETE statement to emulate delete join operations.

PostgreSQL does not support the DELETE JOIN statement like MySQL . Instead, it offers the USING clause in the DELETE statement that provides similar functionality to the DELETE JOIN.

Here’s the syntax of the DELETE USING statement:

DELETE FROM table1
USING table2
WHERE condition
RETURNING returning_columns;

In this syntax:

• First, specify the name of the table (table1) from which you want to delete data after the DELETE FROM keywords
• Second, provide a table (table2) to join with the main table after the USING keyword.
• Third, define a condition in the WHERE clause for joining two tables.
• Finally, return the deleted rows in the RETURNING clause. The RETURNING clause is optional.

For example, the following statement uses the DELETE statement with the USING clause to delete data from t1 that has the same id as t2:

DELETE FROM t1
USING t2
WHERE t1.id = t2.id

Let’s explore some examples of using the DELETE USING statement.

The following statements create member and denylist tables and insert some sample data into them:

CREATE TABLE member(
   id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
   first_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
   last_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
   phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL
);


CREATE TABLE denylist(
    phone VARCHAR(15) PRIMARY KEY
);


INSERT INTO member(first_name, last_name, phone)
VALUES ('John','Doe','(408)-523-9874'),
       ('Jane','Doe','(408)-511-9876'),
       ('Lily','Bush','(408)-124-9221');


INSERT INTO denylist(phone)
VALUES ('(408)-523-9874'),
       ('(408)-511-9876');

SELECT * FROM member;

SELECT * FROM denylist;

The member table:

id | first_name | last_name |     phone
----+------------+-----------+----------------
  1 | John       | Doe       | (408)-523-9874
  2 | Jane       | Doe       | (408)-511-9876
  3 | Lily       | Bush      | (408)-124-9221
(3 rows)

The denylist table:

phone
----------------
 (408)-523-9874
 (408)-511-9876
(2 rows)

The following statement deletes rows in the members table with the phone number exists in the denylist table:

DELETE FROM member
USING denylist
WHERE member.phone = denylist.phone;

Output:

DELETE 2

The output indicates that the DELETE statement has deleted two rows from the member table.

Verify the deletion by retrieving data from the contacts table:

SELECT * FROM member;

Output:

id | first_name | last_name |     phone
----+------------+-----------+----------------
  3 | Lily       | Bush      | (408)-124-9221
(1 row)

The USING clause is not a part of the SQL standard, meaning that it may not be available in other database systems.

If you intend to ensure compatibility with various database products, you should avoid using the USING clause in the DELETE statement. Instead, you may consider using a subquery.

The following statement uses the DELETE statement to delete all rows from the member table whose phones are in the denylist table:

DELETE FROM member
WHERE phone IN (
    SELECT
      phone
    FROM
      denylist
);

In this example:

• First, the subquery returns a list of phones from the denylist table.
• Second, the DELETE statement deletes rows in the member table whose values in the phone column are in the list of phones returned by the subquery.

• Use the DELETE USING statement or a subquery to emulate the DELETE JOIN operation.

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