matplotlib.colors
#
Note
The Color tutorials and examples demonstrate how to set colors and colormaps. You may want to read those instead.
A module for converting numbers or color arguments to RGB or RGBA.
RGB and RGBA are sequences of, respectively, 3 or 4 floats in the range 0-1.
This module includes functions and classes for color specification conversions, and for mapping numbers to colors in a 1-D array of colors called a colormap.
Mapping data onto colors using a colormap typically involves two steps: a data array is first mapped onto the range 0-1 using a subclass of Normalize
, then this number is mapped to a color using a subclass of Colormap
. Two subclasses of Colormap
provided here: LinearSegmentedColormap
, which uses piecewise-linear interpolation to define colormaps, and ListedColormap
, which makes a colormap from a list of colors.
The module also provides functions for checking whether an object can be interpreted as a color (is_color_like
), for converting such an object to an RGBA tuple (to_rgba
) or to an HTML-like hex string in the "#rrggbb" format (to_hex
), and a sequence of colors to an (n, 4) RGBA array (to_rgba_array
). Caching is used for efficiency.
Colors that Matplotlib recognizes are listed at Specifying colors.
Color norms# Univariate Colormaps# Multivariate Colormaps# Other classes# Functions# Exported colors#The data used to populate the List of named colors are exposed as dictionaries that map color names to hex strings.
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