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LONGTEXT | MariaDB Documentation

LONGTEXT | MariaDB Documentation
  1. Reference
  2. Data Types
  3. String Data Types
LONGTEXT
LONGTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]

A TEXT column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1) characters. The effective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte characters. The effective maximum length of LONGTEXT columns also depends on the configured maximum packet size in the client/server protocol and available memory. Each LONGTEXT value is stored using a four-byte length prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.

JSON is an alias for LONGTEXT. See JSON Data Type for details.

In Oracle mode, CLOB is a synonym for LONGTEXT.

Example of LONGTEXT:

CREATE TABLE longtext_example (
   description VARCHAR(20),
   example LONGTEXT
) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; -- One byte per char makes the examples clearer

The maximum size of a LONGTEXT is so large that it cannot be sent to the server without breaking the value up into chunks (something that the command-line client cannot do). For values larger than 16M, you can increase the max_allowed_packet size up to a maximum of 1024M to increase the allowed size of non-chunked values.

INSERT INTO longtext_example VALUES
   ('Normal foo', 'foo'),
   ('Trailing spaces foo', 'foo      '),
   ('NULLed', NULL),
   ('Empty', ''),
   ('Maximum', RPAD('', 4294967295, 'x'));
ERROR 1301 (HY000): Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (16777216) - truncated

When SQL_MODE is strict (the default) a value is considered "too long" when its length exceeds the size of the data type, and an error is generated.

Example of data too long behavior for LONGTEXT:

TRUNCATE longtext_example;

INSERT INTO longtext_example VALUES
   ('Overflow', RPAD('', 4294967296, 'x'));
ERROR 1301 (HY000): Result of rpad() was larger than max_allowed_packet (16777216) - truncated

This page is licensed: GPLv2, originally from fill_help_tables.sql


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