On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 02:04:17PM +0000, Jason R. Coombs wrote: > PEP-416 mentions a MappingProxyType, but that’s no help. Well, it kindof is. By combining MappingProxyType and UserDict the desired effect can be achieved concisely: import collections import types class frozendict(collections.UserDict): def __init__(self, d, **kw): if d: d = d.copy() d.update(kw) else: d = kw self.data = types.MappingProxyType(d) _h = None def __hash__(self): if self._h is None: self._h = sum(map(hash, self.data.items())) return self._h def __repr__(self): return repr(dict(self)) > Although hashability is mentioned in the PEP under constraints, there are many > use-cases that fall out of the ability to hash a dict, such as the one > described above, which are not mentioned at all in use-cases for the PEP. > If there’s ever any interest in reviving that PEP, I’m in favor of its > implementation. In its previous form, the PEP seemed more focused on some false optimization capabilities of a read-only type, rather than as here, the far more interesting hashability properties. It might warrant a fresh PEP to more thoroughly investigate this angle. David
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