Hi there,
I've just witnessed an interesting consequence of the way doctest works.
I ran into an issue when doctesting an aspect of SQLAlchemy, where the
following guard clause tripped me up:
# In the normal call flow, a request for any of the 3 basic collection
# types is transformed into one of our trivial subclasses
# (e.g. InstrumentedList). Catch anything else that sneaks in here...
if cls.__module__ == '__builtin__':
raise sa_exc.ArgumentError(
"Can not instrument a built-in type. Use a "
"subclass, even a trivial one.")
My class, coming in as cls here, was defined in a doctest, like this:
>>> class Foo(object):
... pass
It turns out that doctest compiles and executes this bit of code using a
line like this:
# Don't blink! This is where the user's code gets run.
exec compile(example.source, filename, "single",
compileflags, 1) in test.globs
This places new key/value pairs into a dictionary, in this case
test.globs. Unfortunately when the execution results in a class
definition, it'll have its __module__ attribute set to '__builtin__'.
Try as I might, I couldn't convince exec to do it any differently.
I can't think of an nice way to work around this problem either. The
ugly workaround in the doctest itself works:
>>> Foo.__module__ = 'whatever'
That isn't very nice though. You could also iterate through all the
values in the dictionary after each exec, and then check whether it's a
class, and if so, set its __module__ to something else than __builtin__,
but that doesn't feel very pretty (or efficient) either.
Any ideas? Am I missing something? Is there really no way to control
this behavior with exec?
I'd like to somehow fix doctest.py so it doesn't set the __module__ to
'__builtin__' for everything. '__main__' would be nicer, as that's what
the interpreter shell does, and a doctest example already looks like the
interpreter shell. While the above SQLAlchemy code is hardly pretty, I
can't think of any better way to put in a safeguard like that either.
Regards,
Martijn
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