From: "Tim Peters" <tim@zope.com> > -1 because of ambiguity. Is this trying to build a set with the single > element (42, 666), or a mapping of 42 to 666? > > dict([(42, 666)]} I've been thinking about this and the unabiguous explicit solution is to specify a value argument like dict.get(). >>> dict([(42, 666)]) # current behavior unchanged {42: 666} >>> dict([(42, 666)], True) {(42, 666): True} >>> dict( '0123456789abcdef', True) {'a': True, 'c': True, 'b': True, 'e': True, 'd': True, 'f': True, '1': True, '0': True, '3': True, '2': True, '5': True, '4': True, 7': True, '6': True, '9': True, '8': True} >>> dict('0123456789abcdef') # current behavior unchanged ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required The goal is not to provide full set behavior but to facilitate the common task of building dictionaries with a constant value. It comes up in membership testing and in uniquifying sequences. The task of dict() is to construct dictionaries and this is a reasonably common construction. Raymond Hettinger
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