[Jeremy Hylton] > The last time we talked about random number generation, I remember > finding a tiny algorithm by Pierre L'Ecuyer based on a recommendation > from Luc Devroye. (That's a good pedigree!) Here's an almost equally > tiny C extension that wraps up the algorithm. > > We should do a real test of it. Last time I checked, it wasn't > obvious how to actually run the DIEHARD tests. It still isn't, but DIEHARD is likely obsolete now. Testing for randomness has become a full-blown science in its own right. Your government is happy to give you a bunch of more modern randomness tests developed on a Sun, complete with a multi-hundred page testing manual every word of which is vitally important <0.8 wink>: http://csrc.nist.gov/rng/ Note that the Mersenne Twister is likely substantially faster than the little C program (e.g, it doesn't need division, and on some platforms is reported to be faster than the uselessly simple-minded C rand()), is provably equi-distributed through 623 dimensions (linear congruential generators are damned luck to get 6), has a period of nearly 2**20000, and is probably the most widely tested generator in existence now. Knuth was reported as saying "well, I guess that about wraps it up for random number generation!", although I'd be more likely to believe L'Ecuyer or Marsaglia on this particular topic <wink>.
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