I'm pleased to announce a reasonable first pass at a documentation utility for interactive use. "pydoc" is usable in three ways: 1. At the shell prompt, "pydoc <name>" displays documentation on <name>, very much like "man". 2. At the shell prompt, "pydoc -k <keyword>" lists modules whose one-line descriptions mention the keyword, like "man -k". 3. Within Python, "from pydoc import help" provides a "help" function to display documentation at the interpreter prompt. All of them use sys.path in order to guarantee that the documentation you see matches the modules you get. To try "pydoc", download: http://www.lfw.org/python/pydoc.py http://www.lfw.org/python/htmldoc.py http://www.lfw.org/python/textdoc.py http://www.lfw.org/python/inspect.py I would very much appreciate your feedback, especially from testing on non-Unix platforms. Thank you! I've pasted some examples from my shell below (when you actually run pydoc, the output is piped through "less", "more", or a pager implemented in Python, depending on what is available). -- ?!ng "If I have seen farther than others, it is because I was standing on a really big heap of midgets." -- K. Eric Drexler skuld[1268]% pydoc -k mail mailbox - Classes to handle Unix style, MMDF style, and MH style mailboxes. mailcap - Mailcap file handling. See RFC 1524. mimify - Mimification and unmimification of mail messages. test.test_mailbox - (no description) skuld[1269]% pydoc -k text textdoc - Generate text documentation from live Python objects. collab - Routines for collaboration, especially group editing of text documents. gettext - Internationalization and localization support. test.test_gettext - (no description) curses.textpad - Simple textbox editing widget with Emacs-like keybindings. distutils.text_file - text_file ScrolledText - (no description) skuld[1270]% pydoc -k html htmldoc - Generate HTML documentation from live Python objects. htmlentitydefs - HTML character entity references. htmllib - HTML 2.0 parser. skuld[1271]% pydoc md5 Python Library Documentation: built-in module md5 NAME md5 FILE (built-in) DESCRIPTION This module implements the interface to RSA's MD5 message digest algorithm (see also Internet RFC 1321). Its use is quite straightforward: use the new() to create an md5 object. You can now feed this object with arbitrary strings using the update() method, and at any point you can ask it for the digest (a strong kind of 128-bit checksum, a.k.a. ``fingerprint'') of the contatenation of the strings fed to it so far using the digest() method. Functions: new([arg]) -- return a new md5 object, initialized with arg if provided md5([arg]) -- DEPRECATED, same as new, but for compatibility Special Objects: MD5Type -- type object for md5 objects FUNCTIONS md5(no arg info) new([arg]) -> md5 object Return a new md5 object. If arg is present, the method call update(arg) is made. new(no arg info) new([arg]) -> md5 object Return a new md5 object. If arg is present, the method call update(arg) is made. skuld[1272]% pydoc types Python Library Documentation: module types NAME types FILE /home/ping/sw/Python-1.5.2/Lib/types.py DESCRIPTION # Define names for all type symbols known in the standard interpreter. # Types that are part of optional modules (e.g. array) are not listed. skuld[1273]% pydoc abs Python Library Documentation: built-in function abs abs (no arg info) abs(number) -> number Return the absolute value of the argument. skuld[1274]% pydoc repr Python Library Documentation: built-in function repr repr (no arg info) repr(object) -> string Return the canonical string representation of the object. For most object types, eval(repr(object)) == object. Python Library Documentation: module repr NAME repr - # Redo the `...` (representation) but with limits on most sizes. FILE /home/ping/sw/Python-1.5.2/Lib/repr.py CLASSES Repr class Repr __init__(self) repr(self, x) repr1(self, x, level) repr_dictionary(self, x, level) repr_instance(self, x, level) repr_list(self, x, level) repr_long_int(self, x, level) repr_string(self, x, level) repr_tuple(self, x, level) FUNCTIONS repr(no arg info) skuld[1275]% pydoc re.MatchObject Python Library Documentation: class MatchObject in re class MatchObject __init__(self, re, string, pos, endpos, regs) end(self, g=0) Return the end of the substring matched by group g group(self, *groups) Return one or more groups of the match groupdict(self, default=None) Return a dictionary containing all named subgroups of the match groups(self, default=None) Return a tuple containing all subgroups of the match object span(self, g=0) Return (start, end) of the substring matched by group g start(self, g=0) Return the start of the substring matched by group g skuld[1276]% pydoc xml Python Library Documentation: package xml NAME xml - Core XML support for Python. FILE /home/ping/dev/python/dist/src/Lib/xml/__init__.py DESCRIPTION This package contains three sub-packages: dom -- The W3C Document Object Model. This supports DOM Level 1 + Namespaces. parsers -- Python wrappers for XML parsers (currently only supports Expat). sax -- The Simple API for XML, developed by XML-Dev, led by David Megginson and ported to Python by Lars Marius Garshol. This supports the SAX 2 API. VERSION 1.8 skuld[1277]% pydoc lovelyspam no Python documentation found for lovelyspam skuld[1278]% python Python 1.5.2 (#1, Dec 12 2000, 02:25:44) [GCC egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs- on linux2 Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam >>> >>> from pydoc import help >>> help(int) Help on built-in function int: int (no arg info) int(x) -> integer Convert a string or number to an integer, if possible. A floating point argument will be truncated towards zero. >>> help("urlparse.urljoin") Help on function urljoin in module urlparse: urljoin(base, url, allow_fragments=1) # Join a base URL and a possibly relative URL to form an absolute # interpretation of the latter. >>> import random >>> help(random.generator) Help on class generator in module random: class generator(whrandom.whrandom) Random generator class. __init__(self, a=None) Constructor. Seed from current time or hashable value. seed(self, a=None) Seed the generator from current time or hashable value. >>>
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