A RetroSearch Logo

Home - News ( United States | United Kingdom | Italy | Germany ) - Football scores

Search Query:

Showing content from https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/s11883-003-0038-6 below:

A review of low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets

  • Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, et al.: Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. JAMA 1999, 282:1530–1538.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serdula MK, Mokdad AH, Williamson DF, et al.: Prevalence of attempting weight loss and strategies for controlling weight. JAMA 1999, 282:1353–1358.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alberts B: Molecular Biology of the Cell, edn 4. New York: Garland Science; 2002:93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahill GF: Survival in starvation. Am J Clin Nutr 1998, 68:1–2.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Exton JH: Gluconeogenesis. Metabolism 1972, 21:945–990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman NB, Ross PS, Berger M, Goodman MN: Regulation of glucose and ketone-body metabolism in brain in anaesthetized rats. Biochem J 1974, 188:1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen OE, Morgan AP, Kemp HG, et al.: Brain metabolism during fasting. J Clin Invest 1967, 46:1589–1595.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veech RL, Chance B, Kashiwaya Y, et al.: Ketone bodies, potential therapeutic uses. IUBMB Life 2001, 51:241–247.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van den Berg B, Bogaard JM, Hop WC: High fat, low carbohydrate, enteral feeding in patients weaning from the ventilator. Intensive Care Med 1994, 20:470–475.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney SD, Bistrian BR, Wolfe RR, Blackburn GL: The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: physical and biochemical adaptation. Metabolism 1983, 32:757–768.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisshop PH, Arias AM, Ackermans MT, et al.: The effects of carbohydrate variation in isocaloric diets on glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:1963–1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill GF Jr: Starvation in man. N Engl J Med 1970, 19:668–675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein S, Wolfe RR: Carbohydrate restriction regulates the adaptive response to fasting. Am J Physiol 1992, 262:E631-E636.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bollen M, Keppens S, Stalmans W: Specific features of glycogen metabolism in the liver. Biochem J 1998, 336:19–31.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pilkis SJ, Granner DK: Molecular physiology of the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycolysis. Annu Rev Physiol 1992, 54:885–909.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neely JR, Morgan HE: Relationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and the energy balance of heart muscle. Annu Rev Physiol 1974, 36:413–459.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerich JE, Woerle HJ, Meyer C, Stumvoll M: Renal gluconeogenesis. Its importance in human glucose homeostasis. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:382–391.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffer W, Bistrian BR, Young VR, et al.: Metabolic effects of very low calorie weight reduction diets. J Clin Invest 1984, 73:750–758.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volek JS, Sharman MJ, Love DM, et al.: Body composition and hormonal responses to a carbohydrate-restricted diet. Metabolism 2002, 51:864–870.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs HA: The metabolic fate of amino acids. In Mammalian Protein Metabolism, vol 1. Edited by Munro HN, Allison JB. New York: Academic Press; 1964:164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortz WM, Paul P, Haff AC, Holmes WL: Glycerol turnover and oxidation in man. J Clin Invest 1972, 51:1537–1546.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vazquez JA, Kazi U: Lipolysis and gluconeogenesis from glycerol during weight reduction with very low calorie diets. Metabolism 1994, 43:1293–1299.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vazquez JA, Kazi U, Madani N: Protein metabolism during weight reduction with very-low-energy diets: Evaluation of the independent effects of protein and carbohydrate on protein sparing. Am J Clin Nutr 1995, 62:93–103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goedecke JH, Christie C, Wilson G, et al.: Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists. Metabolism 1999, 48:1509–1517.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert EV, Speechly DP, Dennis SC, Noakes TD: Enhanced endurance in trained cyclists during moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks adaptation to a high fat diet. Eur J Appl Physiol 1994, 69:287–293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney SD, Bistrian BR, Evans WJ, et al.: The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: preservation of submaximal exercise capacity with reduced carbohydrate oxidation. Metabolism 1983, 32:769–776.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowlands DS, Hopkins WG: Effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on metabolism and performance in cycling. Metabolism 2002, 51:678–690.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helge JW, Watt PW, Richter EA, et al.: Fat utilization during exercise: adaptation to a fat-rich diet increases utilization of plasma fatty acids and very low density lipoprotein-triacylglycerol in humans. Physiology 2001, 15:1009–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrauwen P, Wagenmakers AJ, Marken Lichtenbelt WD, et al.: Increase in fat oxidation on a high-fat diet is accompanied by an increase in triglyceride-derived fatty acid oxidation. Diabetes 2000, 49:640–646.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiens B, Essen-Gustavsson B, Gad P, Lithell H: Lipoprotein lipase activity and intramuscular triglyceride stores after long-term high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets in physically trained men. Clin Physiol 1987, 7:1–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke LM, Hawley JA, Angus DJ, et al.: Adaptations to short-term high-fat diet persist during exercise despite high carbohydrate availability. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002, 34:83–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burke LM, Angus DJ, Cox GR, et al.: Effect of fat adaptation and carbohydrate restoration on metabolism and performance during prolonged cycling. J Appl Physiol 2000, 89:2413–2421.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carey AL, Staudacher HM, Cummings NK, et al.: Effects of fat adaptation and carbohydrate restoration on prolonged endurance exercise. J Appl Physiol 2001, 91:115–122.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawley JA, Brouns F, Jeukendrup A: Strategies to enhance fat utilisation during exercise. Sports Med 1998, 25:241–257.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert EV, Goedecke JH, Zyle C, et al.: High-fat diet versus habitual diet prior to carbohydrate loading: effects of exercise metabolism and cycling performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2001, 11:209–225.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westman EC: A review of very low carbohydrate diets for weight loss. J Clin Outcome Management 1999, 6:36–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman MR, King J, Kennedy E: Popular diets: a scientific review. Obes Res 2001, 9(suppl 1):1S-40S.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bravata DM, Sanders L, Huang J, et al.: Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets: A systematic review. JAMA 2003, 289:1837–1850.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larosa JC, Fry AG, Muesing R, Rosing DR: Effects of high-protein, low-carbohydrate dieting on plasma lipoproteins and body weight. J Am Diet Assoc 1980, 77:264–270.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westman EC, Yancy WS Jr, Edman JS, et al.: Effect of six-month adherence to a very-low-carbohydrate diet program. Am J Med 2002, 113:30–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg JM, O’Mara K: Metabolic and anthropometric changes in obese subjects from an unrestricted calorie, high monounsaturated fat, very low carbohydrate diet. J Clin Ligand Assay 2000, 23:97–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meckling KA, Gauthier M, Grubb R, Sanford J: Effects of a hypocaloric, low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss, blood lipids, blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and body composition in free-living overweight women. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2002, 80:1095–1105.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landers P, Wolfe MM, Glore S, et al.: Effect of weight loss plans on body composition and diet duration. J Oklahoma State Med Assoc 2002, 95:329–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming RM: The effect of high-, moderate-, and low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Prev Cardiol 2002, 5:110–118.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sondike SB, Copperman N, Jacobson MS: Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight adolescents. J Pediatr 2003, 142:253–258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brehm BJ, Seeley RJ, Daniels SR, D’Alessio DA: A randomized trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorierestricted low fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88:1617–1623.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samaha FF, Iqbal N, Seshadri P, et al.: A low-carbohydrate as compared with a low-fat diet in severe obesity. N Engl J Med 2003, 248:2074–2081.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, et al.: A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:2082–2090.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yancy WS Jr, Guyton JR, Bakst RP, Westman EC: A randomized, controlled trial of a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet vs. a low-fat diet for obesity and hyperlipidemia. Am J Clin Nutr 2002, 72:343S.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JW, Konz EC, Jenkins DJ: Health advantages and disadvantages of weight-reducing diets: a computer analysis and critical review. J Am Coll Nutr 2000, 19:578–590.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peters SJ, St. Amand TA, Howlett RA, et al.: Human skeletal muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase activity increases after a low carbohydrate diet. Am J Physiol 1998, 275:E980-E986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brito SR, Moura MA, Kawashita NH, et al.: Glucose uptake and glycolytic flux in adipose tissue from rats adapted to a high-protein, carbohydrate-free diet. Metabolism 2001, 50:1208–1212.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharman MJ, Kraemer WJ, Love DM et al.: A ketogenic diet favorably affects serum biomarkers for cardiovascular disease in normal-weight men. J Nutr 2002, 132:1879–1885.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volek JS, Sharman MJ, Gómez AL, et al.: An isoenergetic very low-carbohydrate diet is associated with improved serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol to HDL-C ratio, triacylglycerols, and postprandial lipemic responses compared to a low-fat diet in normal weight, normolipidemic women. J Nutr 2003, 133:2756–2761.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair HM: The diet of Canadian Indians and Eskimos. Proc Nutr Soc 1952, 12:69–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bang HO, Dyerberg J, Nielsen AB: Plasma lipid and lipoprotein pattern in Greenlandic West-Coast Eskimos. Lancet 1971, I:1143–1146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman SA, Ho KJ, Lewis LA, et al.: Lipid and cholesterol metabolism in Alaskan arctic Eskimos. Arch Pathol 1972, 94:42–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjerregaard P, Dyerberg J: Mortality from ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in Greenland. Int J Epidem 1988, 17:514–519.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sagild U, Littauer J, Jespersen CS, Andersen S: Epidemiological studies in Greenland 1962–1964. I. Diabetes mellitus in Eskimos. Acta Med Scand 1966, 179:29–39.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman JM, Vining EP, Pillas DJ, et al.: The efficacy of the ketogenic diet-1998: a prospective evaluation of intervention in 150 children. Pediatrics 1998, 102:1358–1363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelstein SF, Chisholm M: Management of intractable childhood seizures using the non-MCT oil ketogenic diet in 20 patients. J Am Diet Assoc 1996, 96:1181–1182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballaban-Gil K, Callahan C, O’Dell C, et al.: Complications of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia 1998, 39:744–748.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herzberg GZ, Fivush BA, Kinsman SL, Gearhart JP: Urolithiasis associated with the ketogenic diet. J Pediatr 1990, 117:743–745.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy ST, Wang CY, Sakhaee K, et al.: Effect of low-carbohydrate high-protein diets on acid-base balance, stone-forming propensity, and calcium metabolism. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 40:265–274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens A, Robinson DP, Turpin J, et al.: Sudden cardiac death of an adolescent during dieting. South Med J 2002, 95:1047–1049.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt CS, Billson FA: Optic neuropathy in ketogenic diet. Br J Ophthalmol 1979, 63:191–194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quiroz-Kendall E, Wilson FA, King LE Jr: Acute variegate porphyria following a Scarsdale Gourmet Diet. J Am Acad Dermatol 1983, 8:46–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Austin MA, Hokanson JE, Edwards KL: Hypertriglyceridemia as a cardiovascular risk factor. Am J Cardiol 1998, 81:7B-12B.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ness GC, Chambers CM: Feedback and hormonal regulation of hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase: the concept of cholesterol buffering capacity. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 2000, 224:8–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nebeling LC, Miraldi F, Shurin SD, Lerner E: Effects of a ketogenic diet on tumor metabolism and nutritional status in pediatric oncology patients: two case reports. J Am Coll Nutr 1995, 14:202–208.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cai RK: Effect of supplementing a high-fat, low-carbohydrate enteral formula in COPD patients. Nutrition 2003, 19:229–232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter AM, Robertson CS, Gloodman JC, et al.: Evaluation of a carbohydrate-free diet for patients with severe head injury. J Neurotrauma 1996, 13:473–485.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evangeliou A, Vlachonikolis I, Mihailidou H, et al.: Application of a ketogenic diet in children with autistic behavior: pilot study. J Child Neurol 2003, 18:114–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westman EC: Is dietary carbohydrate essential for human nutrition? Am J Clin Nutr 2002, 75:951–953.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 


  • RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue

    Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo

    HTML: 3.2 | Encoding: UTF-8 | Version: 0.7.4