We previously determined that certain recessive genes decrease female fecundity in a haplo-diploid spider mite, Stigmaeopsis miscanthi (Saito). However, whether the depression was caused by the breakdown of heterosis or the expression of deleterious genes retained in a population could not be determined, because we had started our inbreeding experiment from a mixture of two isolated populations. In order to answer this basic question, inbreeding effects on survival and fecundity were measured for eight small populations occurring far from the two initial populations. There was little depression of immature survival of inbred lineages in all populations. On the other hand, in two inbred lineages, both originating from the smallest populations, female oviposition decreased significantly with the increase of Wrights f-value, showing that mildly deleterious genes are actually retained even in natural populations of haplo-diploid organisms.
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Kotaro Mori
Present address: Present address: Symbiotic Engineering, Department of Bioinformatic Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University Yamadaoka, 565-0871, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 060-8589, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan
Kotaro Mori, Yutaka Saito & Takane Sakagami
Laboratory of Applied Molecular Entomology, Hokkaido University, 060-8589, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan
Ken Sahara
Present address: Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office, Okinawa Prefectural Government, 902-0072, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
Takane Sakagami
Correspondence to Yutaka Saito.
About this article Cite this articleMori, K., Saito, Y., Sakagami, T. et al. Inbreeding depression of female fecundity by genetic factors retained in natural populations of a male-haploid social mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Exp Appl Acarol 36, 15–23 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-004-8151-y
Received: 26 May 2004
Accepted: 20 December 2004
Issue Date: May 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-004-8151-y
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