Abbott DE, Essington ME, Mullen MD, Ammons JT (2001) Fly ash and lime-stabilized biosolid mixtures in mine spoil reclamation. Simulated weathering. J Environ Qual 30:608–616
Adriano DC (1986) Trace elements in the terrestrial environment. Springer, New York
Adriano DC (1992) Biogeochemistry of trace metals. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
Adriano DC (2001) Trace elements in the terrestrial environments. Biogeochemistry, bioavailability, and risks of heavy metals, 2nd edn. Springer, New York
Adriano DC, Wenzel WW, Vangronsveld J, Bolan NS (2004) Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup. Geoderma 122:121–142
Alloway BJ (1990) Soil processes and behaviour of metals. In: Alloway BJ (ed) Heavy metals in soils. Blackie, Glasgow, pp 7–28
Alvarenga P, Gonçalves AP, Fernandes RM, de Varennes A, Vallini G, Duarte E, Cunha-Queda AC (2009) Organic residues as immobilizing agents in aided phytostabilization: (I) effects on soil chemical characteristics. Chemosphere 74:1292–1300
Álvarez E, Fernández Marcos ML, Vaamonde C, Fernández-Sanjurjo MJ (2003) Heavy metals in the dump of an abandoned mine in Galicia (NW Spain) and in the spontaneously occurring vegetation. Sci Total Environ 313:185–197
Anderson TA, Coats JR (1995) An overview of microbial degradation in the rhizosphere and its implications for bioremediation. In: Skipper HD, Turco RF (eds) Bioremediation, science and applications. SSSA, ASA, and CSS, Madison, pp 135–143
Angelova V, Ivanov K (2009) Bio-accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in black mustard (Brassica nigra Koch). Environ Monit Assess 153:449–459
Arienzo M, Adamo P, Cozzolino V (2004) The potential of Lolium perenne for revegetation of contaminated soils from a metallurgical site. Sci Total Environ 319:13–25
Arshad J (2007) Allelopathic interactions in mycorrhizal associations. Allelopathy J 20:9–42
Baker AJM, Brooks RR (1989) Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements—A review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry. Biorecovery 1:81–126
Baker AJM, Walker PL (1989) Ecophysiology of metal uptake by tolerant plants. In: Shaw A (ed) Heavy metal tolerance in plants—Evolutionary aspects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 155–178
Baker AJM, McGrath SP, Sidoli CMD, Reeves RD (1994) The possibility of in situ heavy metal decontamination of polluted soils using crops of metal-accumulating plants. Resour Conserv Recycling 1:41–49
Baker AJM, McGrath SP, Reeves RD, Smith JAC (2000) Metal hyperaccumulator plants: a review of the ecology and physiology of a biochemical resource for phytoremediation of metal-polluted soils. In: Terry N, Bañuelos G (eds) Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and water. Lewis Publ, Boca Raton, pp 85–107
Bandiera M, Mosca G, Vamerali T (2009a) Effectiveness of roots in preventing metal leaching in EDDS-assisted phytoextraction with Brassica carinata A. Braun. and Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis. In: Proceedings of 7th ISRR symposium “root research and applications” (RootRAP), Boku, Vienna, 2–4 Sept 2009, pp 1–4
Bandiera M, Mosca G, Vamerali T (2009b) Humic acids affect root characteristics of fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L. var oleiformis Pers.) in metal-polluted wastes. Desalination 247:79–92
Barceló J, Vázquez MD, Mádico J, Poschenrieder C (1994) Hyperaccumulation of zinc and cadmium in Thlaspi caerulescens. In: Varnavas SP (ed) Environmental contamination. CEP Consultants Ltd., Edinburgh, pp 132–134
Basta NT, Gradwohl R, Snethen KL, Schroder JL (2001) Chemical immobilization of lead, zinc, and cadmium in smelter-contaminated soils using biosolids and rock phosphate. J Environ Qual 30:1222–1230
Basta NT, Ryan JA, Chaney RL (2005) Trace element chemistry in residual-treated soil. Key concepts and metal bioavailability. J Environ Qual 34:49–63
Baum C, Hrynkiewicz K, Lienweber P, Meiβner R (2006) Heavy-metal mobilization and uptake by mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal willows (Salix x dasyclados). Plant Nutr Soil Sci 169:516–522
Berti WR, Cunningham SD (2000) Phytostabilization of metals. In: Raskin I, Ensley BD (eds) Phytoremediation of toxic metals: using plants to clean up the environment. Wiley, New York, pp 71–88
Bianchi V, Masciandaro G, Giraldi D, Ceccanti B, Iannelli R (2008) Enhanced heavy metal phytoextraction from marine dredged sediments comparing conventional chelating agents (citric acid and EDTA) with humic substances. Water Air Soil Pollut 193:323–333
Blaylock MJ, Salt DE, Dushenkov S, Zakharova O, Gussman C, Kapulnik Y, Ensley BD, Raskin I (1997) Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil-applied chelating agents. Environ Sci Technol 31:860–865
Boyd RS, Jaffré T, Odom JW (1999) Variation of nickel content in the nickel-hyperaccumulating shrub Psychotria douarrei (Rubiaceae) from New Caledonia. Biotropica 31:403–410
Brooks RR (1998) Plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals. CAB International, Wallingford
Brooks RR, Lee J, Reeves RD, Jaffre T (1977) Detection of nickeliferous rocks by analysis of herbarium specimens of indicator plants. J Geochem Explor 7:49–57
Brooks RR, Chambers MF, Nicks LJ, Robinson BH (1998) Phytomining. Trends Plant Sci 3:359–362
Brown SL, Henry CH, Chaney R, Compton H, Volder PSD (2003) Using municipal biosolids in combination with other residuals to restore metal-contaminated areas. Plant Soil 249:203–215
Brown SL, Sprenger M, Maxemchuk A, Compton H (2005) Ecosystem function in alluvial tailings after biosolids and lime application. J Environ Qual 34:1–6
Brunnert H, Zadrazil F (1985) The influence of zinc on the translocation of cadmium and mercury in the fungus Agrocybe aegerita (a model system). Angew Bot 59:469–477
Bucheli-Witschel M, Egli T (2001) Environmental fate and microbial degradation of aminopolycarboxylic acids. FEMS Microbiol Rev 25:69–106
Cakmak I, Sari N, Marschner H, Ekiz H, Kalayci M (1996) Phytosiderophore release in bread and durum wheat genotypes differing in zinc efficiency. Plant Soil 180:183–189
Campbell BD, Grime JP (1989) A new method of exposing developing root systems to controlled patchiness in mineral nutrient supply. Ann Bot 63:395–400
Cataldo DA, Wildung RE (1978) Soil and plant factors influencing the accumulation of heavy metals by plants. Environ Health Perspect 27:149–159
Cataldo DA, Garland TR, Wildung RE (1978) Nickel in plants: II. Distribution and chemical form in soybean plants. Plant Physiol 62:566–570
Chaney RL, Malik M, Li YM, Brown SL, Angle JS, Baker AJM (1997) Phytoremediation of soil metals. Curr Opin Biotechnol 8:279–284
Chen YX, Lin Q, Luo YM, He YF, Zhen SJ, Yu YL, Tian GM, Wong MH (2003) The role of citric acid on the phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. Chemosphere 50:807–811
Chen YH, Li XD, Shen ZG (2004) Leaching and uptake of heavy metals by ten different species of plants during an EDTA-assisted phytoextraction process. Chemosphere 57:187–196
Cieśliński G, Van Rees KCJ, Szmigielska AM, Krishnamurti GSR, Huang PM (1998) Low-molecular weight organic acids in rhizosphere soils of durum wheat and their effect on cadmium bioaccumulation. Plant Soil 203:109–117
Clarkson DT (1996) Root structure and sites of ion uptake. In: Waisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds) Plant roots: the hidden half. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp 483–510
Clemens S (2006) Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochimie 88(11):1707–1719
Clemens S, Palmgren MG, Kraemer U (2002) A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation. Trends Plant Sci 7:309–315
Clemente R, Walker DJ, Berna MP (2005) Uptake of heavy metals and As by Brassica juncea grown in a contaminated soil in Aznalcollar (Spain): the effect of soil amendments. Environ Pollut 138:46–58
Cobbet CS (2000) Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification. Plant Physiol 123:825–832
Colpaert JV, Van Assche JA (1992) The effects of cadmium and the cadmium-zinc interaction on the axenic growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 145:237–243
Davies FT Jr, Puryear JD, Newton RJ, Egilla JN, Grossi JAS (2001) Mycorrhizal fungi enhance accumulation and tolerance of chromium in sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Plant Physiol 158:777–786
Delfine S, Tognetti R, Desiderio E, Alvino A (2005) Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agron Sustain Dev 25:183–191
Dietz AC, Schnoor JL (2001) Advances in phytoremediation. Environ Health Perspect 109:163–168
Dimkpa CO, Svatoš A, Dabrowska P, Schmidt A, Boland W, Kothe E (2008) Involvement of siderophores in the reduction of metal-induced inhibition of auxin synthesis in Streptomyces spp. Chemosphere 74:19–25
Dorlhac de Borne F, Elmayan T, De Roton C, De Hys L, Tepfer M (1998) Cadmium partitioning in transgenic tobacco plants expressing a mammalian metallothionein gene. Molecul Breeding 4:83–90
Duffus JH (2002) “Heavy metals”—A meaningless term? Pure Appl Chem 74:793–807
Dushenkov S, Skarzhinskaya M, Glimelius K, Gleba D, Raskin I (2002) Bioengineering of a phytoremediation plant by means of somatic hybridization. Int J Phytorem 4:117–126
Ebbs SD, Kochian LV (1997) Toxicity of zinc and copper to Brassica species: implications for phytoremediation. J Environ Qual 26:776–781
Ebbs SD, Lasat MM, Brady DJ, Cornish J, Gordon R, Kochian LV (1997) Phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc from a contaminated site. J Environ Qual 26:1424–1430
EEA (2003) Soil degradation. In: Europe’s environment: the third assessment. Environmental assessment report N. 10. EEA, Copenhagen, pp 198–212
EEA (2007) Progress in management of contaminated sites (CSI 015)—May 2007 assessment. European environment agency. http://themes.eea.europa.eu/IMS/IMS/ISpecs/ISpecification20041007131746/IAssessment1152619898983/view_content. Accessed 01 July 2009
EEA-UNEP (2000) Down to earth: soil degradation and sustainable development in Europe. A challenge for the 21st century. Environmental Issues Series N. 6. EEA, UNEP, Luxembourg
Ehrlich HL (1997) Microbes and metals. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 48:687–692
Eissenstat DM (1992) Costs and benefits of constructing roots of small diameter. J. Plant Nutr 15:763–782
Ensley BD, Blaylock MJ, Dushenkov S, Nanda-Kumar PBA, Kapulnik Y (1999) Inducing hyperaccumulation of metals in plant shoots. US Patent 5,917,117, 29 June
Evangelou MWH, Dagan H, Schaeffer A (2004) The influence of humic acids on the phytoextraction of cadmium from soil. Chemosphere 57:207–213
Fellet G, Marchiol L, Perosa D, Zerbi G (2007) The application of phytoremediation technology in a soil contaminated by pyrite cinders. Ecol Eng 31:207–214
Fitter AH, Stickland TR (1991) Architectural analysis of plant root systems. 2. Influence of nutrient supply on architecture in contrasting plant species. New Phytol 118:383–389
Förstner U (1995) Land contamination by metals: global scope and magnitude of problem. In: Allen HE, Huang CP, Bailey GW, Bowers AR (eds) Metal speciation and contamination of soil. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 1–33
French CJ, Dickinson NM, Putwain PD (2006) Woody biomass phytoremediation of contaminated brownfield land. Environ Pollut 141:387–395
Gao Y, He J, Ling W, Hu H, Liu F (2003) Effects of organic acids on copper and cadmium desorpion from contaminated soils. Environ Int 29:613–618
Garbisu C, Alkorta I (2003) Basic concepts on heavy metal soil bioremediation. Min Proc Einviron Protect 3:229–236
Gaweda M, Capecka E (1995) Effect of substrate pH on the accumulation of lead in radish (Raphanus sativus L. subvar. radicula) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Acta Physiol Plant 17:333–340
Giasson P, Jaouich A, Gagné S, Moutoglis P (2005) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi involvement in zinc and cadmium speciation change and phytoaccumulation. Remediat J 15:75–81
Grčman H, Velikonja-Bolta Š, Vodnic D, Leštan D (2001) EDTA enhanced heavy metal phytoextraction: metal accumulation, leaching and toxicity. Plant Soil 235:105–114
Grčman H, Vodnic D, Velikonja-Bolta Š, Leštan D (2003) Ethylenediamine disuccinate as a new chelate for environmentally safe enhanced lead phytoremediation. J Environ Qual 32:500–506
Guan ZQ, Chai TY, Zhang YX, Xu J, Wei W, Han L, Cong L (2008) Gene manipulation of a heavy metal hyperaccumulator species Thlaspi caerulescens L. via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Mol Biotechnol 40:77–86
Hager A (2003) Role of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in auxin-induced elongation growth: historical and new aspects. J Plant Res 116:483–505
Halim M, Conte P, Piccolo A (2003) Potential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils induced by exogenous humic substances. Chemosphere 52:265–275
Hall JL, Williams LE (2003) Transition metal transporters in plants. J Exp Bot 54:2601–2613
Han YY, Zhang WZ, Zhang BL, Zhang SS, Wang W, Ming F (2009) One novel mitochondrial citrate synthase from Oryza sativa L. can enhance aluminum tolerance in transgenic tobacco. Mol Biotechnol 42:299–305
Hartley J, Caimey JWG, Meharg AA (1997) Do ectomycorrhizal fungi exhibit adaptive tolerance to potentially toxic metals in the environment? Plant Soil 189:303–319
Hartley W, Dickinson NM, Clemente R, French C, Piearce TG, Sparke S, Lepp NW (2009) Arsenic stability and mobilization in soil at an amenity grassland overlying chemical waste (St. Helens, UK). Environ Pollut 157:847–856
Haussling M, Jorns CA, Lehmbecker G, Hecht-Buchholz C, Marschner H (1988) Ion and water uptake in relation to root development in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L) Karst). J. Plant Physiol 133:486–491
Haynes RJ (1980) Ion exchange properties of roots and ionic interactions within the root apoplasm: their role in ion accumulation by plants. Bot Rev 46:75–99
Higuchi K, Suzuki K, Nakanishi H, Yamaguchi H, Nishizawa NK, Mori S (1999) Cloning of nicotianamine synthase genes, novel genes involved in the biosynthesis of phytosiderophores. Plant Physiol 119:471–479
Hofrichter M, Steinbüchel A (2001) Biopolymers, Vol. 1. Lignin, humic substances and coal. Wiley Europe-VCH, Weinheim
Huang JW, Chen J, Berti WR, Cunningham SD (1997) Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environ Sci Technol 31:800–805
Jaffre T, Brooks RR, Lee J, Reeves RD (1976) Sebertia acuminata: a hyperaccumulator of nickel from New Caledonia. Science 193:579–580
Jaworska JS, Schowanek D, Feijtel TCJ (1999) Environmental risk assessment for trisodium [S,S]-ethylene diamine disuccinate, a biodegradable chelator used in detergent applications. Chemosphere 38:3597–3625
Kanazawa K, Higuchi K, Nishizawa NK, Fushiya S, Chino M, Mori S (1994) Nicotianamine aminotransferase activities are correlated to the phytosiderophore secretion under Fe-deficient conditions in Gramineae. J Exp Bot 45:1903–1906
Kayser A, Wenger K, Keller A, Attinger W, Felix H, Gupta SK, Schulin R (2000) Enhancement of phytoextraction of Zn, Cd, and Cu from calcareous soil: the use of NTA and sulfur amendments. Environ Sci Technol 34:1778–1783
King RF, Royle A, Putwain PD, Dickinson NM (2006) Changing contaminant mobility in a dredged canal sediment during a three-year phytoremediation trial. Environ Pollut 143:318–326
Kos B, Leštan D (2004) Chelator induced phytoextraction and in situ washing of Cu. Environ Pollut 132:333–339
Krishnamurti GSR, Cielinski G, Huang PM, van Rees KCJ (1997) Kinetics of cadmium release from soils as influenced by organic acid: implementation in cadmium availability. J Environ Qual 26:271–277
Kulli B, Balmer M, Krebs R, Lothenbach B, Geiger G, Schulin R (1999) The influence of nitrilotriacetate on heavy metal uptake of lettuce and ryegrass. J Environ Qual 28:1699–1705
Lagier T, Feuillade G, Matejka G (2000) Interactions between copper and organic macromolecules: determination of conditional complexation constants. Agronomie 20:537–546
Larsen PB, Degenhardt J, Tai CY, Stenzler LM, Howell SH, Kochian LV (1998) Aluminum-resistant Arabidopsis mutants that exhibit altered patterns of aluminum accumulation and organic acid release from roots. Plant Physiol 117:19–27
Lasat MM (2002) Phytoremediation of toxic metals: a review of biological mechanisms. J Environ Qual 31:109–120
Lasat MM, Baker AJM, Kochian LV (1998) Altered Zn compartmentation in the root symplasm and stimulated Zn absorption into the leaf as mechanisms involved in Zn hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Physiol 118:875–883
Li HF, Gray C, Mico C, Zhao FJ, McGrath SP (2009) Phytotoxicity and bioavailability of cobalt to plants in a range of soils. Chemosphere 75:979–986
Liphadzi MS, Kirkham MB, Paulsen GM (2006) Auxin-enhanced root growth for phytoremediation of sewage-sludge amended soil. Environ Technol 27:695–704
Lombi E, Zhao FJ, Dunham SJ, McGrath SP (2001) Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils: natural hyperaccumulation versus chemically enhanced phytoextraction. J Environ Qual 30:1919–1926
López ML, Peralta-Videa JR, Benitez T, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2005) Enhancement of lead uptake by alfalfa (Medicago sativa) using EDTA and a plant growth promoter. Chemosphere 61:595–598
Luo CL, Shen ZG, Li XD (2005) Enhanced phytoextraction of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd with EDTA and EDDS. Chemosphere 59:1–11
Luo C, Shen Z, Luo L, Li X (2006) EDDS and EDTA-enhanced phytoextraction of metals from artificially contaminated soil and residual effects of chelant compounds. Environ Pollut 144:862–871
Luo CL, Shen ZG, Li XD (2008) Hot NTA application enhanced metal phytoextraction from contaminated soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 188:127–137
Ma LQ, Komar KM, Tu C, Zhang WH, Cai Y, Kennelley ED (2001) A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic. Nature 409:579
MacCarthy P (2001) The principles of humic substances. Soil Sci 166:738–751
Macek T, Macková M, Pavlíková D, Száková J, Truksa M, Singh-Cundy A, Kotrba P, Yancey N, Scouten WH (2002) Accumulation of cadmium by transgenic tobacco. Acta Biotechnol 22:101–106
Marchiol L, Sacco P, Assolari S, Zerbi G (2004) Reclamation of polluted soil: phytoremediation potential of crop-related Brassica species. Water Air Soil Pollut 158:345–356
Marchiol L, Fellet G, Perosa D, Zerbi G (2007) Removal of trace metals by Sorghum bicolor and Helianthus annuus in a site polluted by industrial wastes: a field experience. Plant Physiol Biochem 45:379–387
Marin AR, Masscheleyn PH, Patrick WH Jr (1992) The influence of chemical form and concentration of arsenic on rice growth and tissue arsenic concentration. Plant Soil 139:175–183
McCutcheon SC, Schnoor JL (2003) Phytoremediation. Wiley, Hoboken
McGrath SP (1998) Phytoextraction for soil remediation. In: Brooks RR (ed) Plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 261–287
McGrath SP, Lombi E, Gray CW, Caille N, Dunham SJ, Zhao FJ (2006) Field evaluation of Cd and Zn phytoextraction potential by the hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescens and Arabidopsis halleri. Environ Pollut 141:115–125
Meagher RB (2000) Phytoremediation of toxic elemental and organic pollutants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3:153–162
Meda AR, Scheuermann EB, Prechsl UE, Erenoglu B, Schaaf G, Hayen H, Weber G, von Wirén N (2007) Iron acquisition by phytosiderophores contributes to cadmium tolerance. Plant Physiol 143:1761–1773
Meers E, Hopgood M, Lesge E, Vervake P, Tack FMG, Verloo MG (2004) Enhanced phytoextraction: in search of EDTA alternatives. Int J Phytoremediat 6:95–109
Meeuseen JCL, Keizer MG, Reimsdijk WH, Haan FAM (1994) Solubility of cyanide in contaminated soil. J Environ Qual 23:785–792
Meharg AA, Hartley-Whitaker J (2002) Arsenic uptake and metabolism in arsenic resistant and non-resistant plant species. New Phytol 154:29–43
Mellem JJ, Baijnath H, Odhav B (2009) Translocation and accumulation of Cr, Hg, As, Pb, Cu and Ni by Amaranthus dubius (Amaranthaceae) from contaminated sites. J Environ Sci Heal A 44:568–575
Mench M, Bussière S, Boisson J, Castaing E, Vangronsveld J, Ruttens A (2003) Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments. Plant Soil 249:187–202
Mendez MO, Maier RM (2008) Phytostabilization of mine tailings in arid and semiarid environments—an emerging remediation technology. Environ Health Perspect 116:278–283
Moreno FN, Anderson CWN, Stewart RB, Robinson BH, Ghomshei M, Meech JA (2005) Induced plant uptake and transport of mercury in the presence of sulphur-containing ligands and humic acid. New Phytol 166:445–454
Mosca G, Vamerali T, Ganis A, Coletto L, Bona S (2004) Miglioramento dell’efficienza agronomica della fitodecontaminazione di metalli pesanti. In: Zerbi G, Marchiol L (eds) Fitoestrazione Di Metalli Pesanti—Contenimento Del Rischio Ambientale E Relazioni Suolo-Mirorganismi-Pianta. Forum Editrice Universitaria Udinese, Udine, pp 105–135
Murakami M, Ae N (2009) Potential for phytoextraction of copper, lead, and zinc by rice (Oryza sativa L.), soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), and maize (Zea mays L.). J Hazard Mater 162:1185–1192
Nanda-Kumar PBA, Dushenkov V, Motto H, Raskin I (1995) Phytoextraction: the use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environ Sci Technol 29:1232–1238
Navari-Izzo F, Quartacci MF (2001) Phytoremediation of metals. Tolerance mechanisms against oxidative stress. Minerva Biotec 13:73–83
Neunhäuserer C, Berreck M, Insam H (2001) Remediation of soils contaminated with molybdenum using soil amendments and phytoremediation. Water Air Soil Pollut 128:85–96
Pajuelo E, Carrasco JA, Romero LC, Chamber MA, Gotor C (2007) Evaluation of the metal phytoextraction potential of crop legumes. Regulation of the expression of O-acetylserine (thiol)lyase under metal stress. Plant Biol 9:672–681
Pavlikova D, Macek T, Mackova M, Sura M, Szakova J, Tlustos P (2004) The evaluation of cadmium, zinc and nickel accumulation ability of transgenic tobacco bearing different transgenes. Plant Soil Environ 50:513–517
Pellet MD, Grunes DL, Kochian LV (1995) Organic acid exudation as an aluminium tolerance mechanism in maize (Zea mays L.). Planta 196:788–795
Pirbazari M, Badriyha BN, Ravindran V, Kim S (1989) Treatment of landfill leachate by biologically active carbon adsorbers. In: Bell JM (ed) Proceedings of 44th annual Purdue conference on industrial wastes. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, pp 555–563
Pizzeghello D, Nicolini G, Nardi S (2000) Hormone-like activities of humic substances in different forest ecosystems. New Phytol 155:393–402
Prasad MNV, De Oliveira-Freitas HM (2003) Metal hyperaccumulation in plants—Biodiversity prospecting for phytoremediation technology. Electr J Biotech 6:285–321
Probst A, Liu H, Fanjul M, Liao B, Hollande E (2009) Response of Vicia faba L. to metal toxicity on mine tailing substrate: geochemical and morphological changes in leaf and root. Environ Exp Bot 66:297–308
Quartacci MF, Cosi E, Meneguzzo S, Sgherri C, Navari-Izzo F (2003) Uptake and translocation of copper in Brassicaceae. J Plant Nutr 26:1065–1083
Quartacci MF, Baker AJM, Navari-Izzo F (2005) Nitrilotriacetate- and citric acid-assisted phytoextraction of cadmium by Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj, Brassicaceae). Chemosphere 59:1249–1255
Quartacci MF, Argilla A, Baker AJM, Navari-Izzo F (2006) Phytoextraction of metals from a multiply contaminated soil by Indian mustard. Chemosphere 63:918–925
Quartacci MF, Irtelli B, Baker AJM, Navari-Izzo F (2007) The use of NTA and EDDS for enhanced phytoextraction of metals from a multiply contaminated soil by Brassica carinata. Chemosphere 68:1920–1928
Raskin I (1996) Plant genetic engineering may help with environmental cleanup. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:3164–3166
Raskin I, Kumar PBAN, Dushenkov S, Salt D (1994) Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. Curr Opin Biotechnol 5:285–290
Reeves RD, Baker AJM (2000) Metal-accumulating plants. In: Raskin I, Ensley BD (eds) Phytoremediation of toxic metals: using plants to clean up the environment. Wiley, New York, pp 193–230
Reisinger S, Schiavon M, Terry N, Pilon-Smits EAH (2008) Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) expressing bacterial gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase or glutathione synthetase. Int J Phytoremediat 10:440–454
Rizzi L, Petruzelli G, Poggio G, Vigna Guidi G (2004) Soil physical changes and plant availability of Zn and Pb in a treatability test of phytostabilization. Chemosphere 57:1039–1046
Robinson BH, Brooks RR, Howes AW, Kirkman JH, Gregg PEH (1997a) The potential of the high-biomass nickel hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii for phytoremediation and phytomining. J Geochem Explor 60:115–126
Robinson BH, Chiarucci A, Brooks RR, Petit D, Kirkman JH, Gregg PEH, DeDominicis V (1997b) The nickel hyperaccumulator plant Alyssum bertolonii as a potential agent for phytoremediation and phytomining of nickel. J Geochem Explor 59:75–86
Robinson BH, Meblanc L, Petit D, Broks RR, Kirkman JH, Gregg PEH (1998) The potential of Thlaspi caerulescens for phytoremediation of contaminated soils. Plant Soil 203:47–56
Ruley AT, Sharma NC, Sahi SV, Singh SR, Sajwan KS (2006) Effects of lead and chelators on growth, photosynthetic activity and Pb uptake in Sesbania drummondii grown in soil. Environ Pollut 144:11–18
Salt DE, Kramer U (2000) Mechanisms of metal hyperaccumulation in plants. In: Raskin I, Ensley B (eds) Phytoremediation of toxic metals: using plants to clean up the environment. Wiley, New York, pp 231–246
Salt DE, Smith RD, Raskin I (1998) Phytoremediation. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 49:643–668
Sappin-Didier V, Vansuyts G, Mench M, Briat JF (2005) Cadmium availability at different soil pH to transgenic tobacco overexpressing ferritin. Plant Soil 270:189–197
Schmidt U (2003) Enhancing phytoextraction: the effect of chemical soil manipulation on mobility, plant accumulation, and leaching of heavy metals. J Environ Qual 32:1939–1954
Schnoor JL, Licht LA, McCutcheon SC, Wolfe NL, Carreira LH (1995) Phytoremediation of organic and nutrient contaminants. Environ Sci Technol 29:318–323
Schowanek D, Feijtel TCJ, Perkins CM, Hartman FA, Federle TW, Larson RJ (1997) Biodegradation of [S,S], [R,R] and mixed stereoisomers of ethylene diamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), a transition metal chelator. Chemosphere 34:2375–2391
Schwartz C, Morel JL, Saumier S, Whiting SN, Baker AJM (1999) Root development of the zinc hyperaccumulator plant Thlaspi caerulescens as affected by metal origin, content and localisation in soil. Plant Soil 208:103–115
Sheng XF, Xia JJ (2006) Improvement of rape (Brassica napus) plant growth and cadmium uptake by cadmium-resistant bacteria. Chemosphere 64:1036–1042
Soriano AM, Fereres E (2003) Use of crops for in situ phytoremediation of polluted soils following a toxic flood from a mine spill. Plant Soil 256:253–264
Sun B, Zhao FJ, Lombi E, McGrath SP (2001) Leaching of heavy metals from contaminated soils using EDTA. Environ Pollut 113:111–120
Suthersan SS (1997) Remediation engineering: design concepts. CRC Press/Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
Sutton P, Dick WA (1987) Reclamation of acidic mined lands in humid areas. Adv Agron 41:377–406
Tandy S, Bossart K, Mueller R, Ritschel J, Hauser L, Schulin R, Nowack B (2004) Extraction of heavy metals from soils using biodegradable chelating agents. Environ Sci Technol 38:937–944
Tandy S, Schulin R, Nowack B (2006) Uptake of metals during chelant-assisted phytoextraction with EDDS related to the solubilized metal concentration. Environ Sci Technol 40:2753–2758
Tanton TW, Crowdy SH (1971) The distribution of lead chelate in the transpirational stream of higher plants. Pestic Sci 2:211–213
Tassi E, Pouget J, Petruzzelli G, Barbafieri M (2008) The effects of exogenous plant growth regulators in the phytoextraction of heavy metals. Chemosphere 71:66–73
Taub DR, Goldberg D (1996) Root system topology of plants from habitats differing in soil resource availability. Funct Ecol 10:258–264
Terry N, Bañuelos GS (2000) Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and water. CRC Press, Lewis Publ, Boca Raton
The Conservation Foundation (1987) State of the environment: a view toward the nineties. The Conservation Foundation, Washington, DC
Tiwari KK, Dwivedi S, Singh NK, Rai UN, Tripathi RD (2009) Chromium (VI) induced phytotoxicity and oxidative stress in pea (Pisum sativum L.): biochemical changes and translocation of essential nutrients. J Environ Biol 30:389–394
Tode K, Hartwig L (2001) Fusicoccin- and IAA-induced elongation growth share the same pattern of K+ dependence. J Exp Bot 52:251–255
Tomsett AB, Sewell AK, Jones SJ, Miranda JR, de Thurman DA (1992) Metal-binding proteins and metal-regulated gene expression in higher plants. In: Wray JL (ed) Inducible plant proteins: their biochemistry and molecular biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–24
Trewavas AJ (2000) Signal perception and transduction. In: Buchannan B, Gruisem W, Jones R (eds) Biochemistry and molecular biology of plants. American Society of Plant Physiology, USA, pp 930–988
Vamerali T, Bandiera M, Coletto L, Zanetti F, Dickinson NM, Mosca G (2009) Phytoremediation trials on metal- and arsenic-contaminated pyrite wastes (Torviscosa, Italy). Environ Pollut 157:887–894
Van der Lelie D, Schwitzgübel JP, Glass DJ, Vangronsveld J, Baker AJM (2001) Assessing phytoremediation progress in the United States and Europe. Environ Sci Technol 35:446–452
Vandevivere P, Saveyn H, Verstraete W, Feijtel TCJ, Schowanek D (2001) Biodegradation of metal-[S,S]-EDDS complexes. Environ Sci Technol 35:1765–1770
Vangronsveld J, Assche FV, Clijsters H (1995) Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: in situ metal immobilization and revegetation. Environ Pollut 87:51–59
Visoottiviseth P, Francesconi K, Sridokchan V (2002) The potential of Thai indigenous plant species for the phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated land. Environ Pollut 118:453–461
Wallace A, Mueller RT, Wood RA (1980) Arsenic phytotoxicity and interactions in bush bean plants grown in solution culture. J Plant Nutr 2:111–113
Wang QR, Liu XM, Cui YS, Dong YT, Christie P (2002) Response of legume and non-legume crop species to heavy metals in soils with multiple metal contamination. J Environ Sci Health 37:611–621
Wang F, Lin X, Yin R (2005) Heavy metal uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizas of Elsholtzia splendens and the potential for phytoremediation of contaminated soil. Plant Soil 269:225–232
Ward TE (1986) Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of nitrilotriacetate in subsurface soils. Ecotox Environ Safe 11:112–125
Wenger K, Gupta SK, Furrer G, Schulin R (2003) The role of nitrilotriacetate in copper uptake by tobacco. J Environ Qual 32:1669–1676
Whiting SN, Leake JR, McGrath SP, Baker AJM (2000) Positive response to Zn and Cd by roots of the Zn and Cd hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. New Phytol 145:199–210
Wong MH (2003) Ecological restoration of degraded soils with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 50:775–780
Wu LH, Luo YM, Christie P, Wong MH (2003) Effects of EDTA and low molecular weight organic acids on soil solution properties of a heavy metal polluted soil. Chemosphere 50:819–822
Wu LH, Sun XF, Luo YM, Xing XR, Christie P (2007) Influence of [S, S]-EDDS on phytoextraction of copper and zinc by Elsholtzia splendens from metal-contaminated soil. Int J Phytorem 9:227–241
Ye ZH, Wong JWC, Wong MH, Lan CY, Baker AJM (1999) Lime and pig manure as ameliorants for revegetating lead/zinc mine tailings: a greenhouse study. Bioresour Technol 69:35–43
Yoon J, Cao X, Zhou O (2006) Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Sci Total Environ 368:456–464
Zayed AM, Terry N (2003) Chromium in the environment: factors affecting biological remediation. Plant Soil 249:139–156
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4