This article presents a comparison of sediment input by rivers and by coastal erosion into both the Laptev Sea and the Canadian Beaufort Sea (CBS). New data on coastal erosion in the Laptev Sea, which are based on field measurements and remote sensing information, and existing data on coastal erosion in the CBS as well as riverine sediment discharge into both the Laptev Sea and the CBS are included. Strong regional differences in the percentages of coastal erosion and riverine sediment supply are observed. The CBS is dominated by the riverine sediment discharge (64.45×106 t a–1) mainly of the Mackenzie River, which is the largest single source of sediments in the Arctic. Riverine sediment discharge into the Laptev Sea amounts to 24.10×106 t a–1, more than 70% of which are related to the Lena River. In comparison with the CBS, the Laptev Sea coast on average delivers approximately twice as much sediment mass per kilometer, a result of higher erosion rates due to higher cliffs and seasonal ice melting. In the Laptev Sea sediment input by coastal erosion (58.4×106 t a–1) is therefore more important than in the CBS and the ratio between riverine and coastal sediment input amounts to 0.4. Coastal erosion supplying 5.6×106 t a–1 is less significant for the sediment budget of the CBS where riverine sediment discharge exceeds coastal sediment input by a factor of ca. 10.
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Similar content being viewed by others Explore related subjectsDiscover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning. Author information Authors and AffiliationsAlfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany, , , , ,
Volker Rachold
Permafrost Institute, Yakutsk, RAS, 677018 Yakutsk, Russia, , , , ,
Mikhail N. Grigoriev
Petersburg State University of Means of Communications, 9 Moskovsky, 190031 St. Petersburg, Russia, , , , ,
Felix E. Are
Geological Survey of Canada (Atlantic), P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada B2Y 4A, , , , ,
Steve Solomon
U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, MS 999, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA, , , , ,
Erk Reimnitz
Geomar Research Center, Wischhofstrasse 1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany, , , , ,
Heidemarie Kassens
Freiberg Academy of Mining and Technology, Institute for Geology, Bernhard-von-Cotta-Strasse 2, 09596 Freiberg, Germany, , , , ,
Martin Antonow
Electronic Publication
About this article Cite this articleRachold, V., Grigoriev, M., Are, F. et al. Coastal erosion vs riverine sediment discharge in the Arctic Shelf seas. Int J Earth Sci 89, 450–460 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310000113
Received: 22 October 1999
Accepted: 09 May 2000
Issue Date: December 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310000113
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