Schirmer BD, Winters KL, Edlich RF (2005) Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 15:329–338

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gracie WA, Ransohoff DF (1982) The natural history of silent gallstones: the innocent gallstone is not a myth. N Engl J Med 307:798–800

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McSherry CK, Ferstenberg H, Calhoun WF et al (1985) The natural history of diagnosed gallstone disease in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Ann Surg 202:59–63

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ransohoff DF, Gracie WA, Wolfenson LB et al (1983) Prophylactic cholecystectomy or expectant management for silent gallstones. A decision analysis to assess survival. Ann Intern Med 99:199–204

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Majoor C, Suren T (1947) Gallbladder complications following resection of stomach for peptic ulcer. Br Med J 2:8–11

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yi SQ, Ohta T, Tsuchida A et al (2007) Surgical anatomy of innervation of the gallbladder in humans and Suncus murinus with special reference to morphological understanding of gallstone formation after gastrectomy. World J Gastroenterol 13:2066–2071

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johnson CD (2003) Arris & Gale lecture. Regulation and responses of gallbladder muscle activity in health and disease. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 85:297–305

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Masclee AA, Jansen JB, Driessen WM et al (1990) Effect of truncal vagotomy on cholecystokinin release, gallbladder contraction, and gallbladder sensitivity to cholecystokinin in humans. Gastroenterology 98:1338–1344

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muramatsu S, Sonobe K, Tohara K et al (1999) Effect of truncal vagotomy on gallbladder bile kinetics in conscious dogs. Neurogastroenterol Motil 11:357–364

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parkin GJ, Smith RB, Johnston D (1973) Gallbladder volume and contractility after truncal, selective and highly selective (parietal-cell) vagotomy in man. Ann Surg 178:581–586

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patankar R, Ozmen MM, Sanderson A et al (1996) Effect of cisapride on gallbladder emptying and plasma CCK in normal and vagotomized human subjects. Dig Dis Sci 41:543–548

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pellegrini CA, Lewin M, Patti MG et al (1985) Gallbladder filling and response to cholecystokinin are not affected by vagotomy. Surgery 98:452–458

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pellegrini CA, Ryan T, Broderick W et al (1986) Gallbladder filling and emptying during cholesterol gallstone formation in the prairie dog. A cholescintigraphic study. Gastroenterology 90:143–149

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rudick J, Hutchison JS (1964) Effects of vagal-nerve section on the biliary system. Lancet 1:579–581

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang L, Bonev AD, Nelson MT et al (1994) Activation of ATP-sensitive potassium currents in guinea-pig gall-bladder smooth muscle by the neuropeptide CGRP. J Physiol 478(Pt 3):483–491

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cox HT, Doherty JF, Kerr DF (1958) Changes in the gallbladder after elective gastric surgery. Lancet 1:764–766

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hopman WP, Jansen JB, Lamers CB (1984) Plasma cholecystokinin response to oral fat in patients with Billroth I and Billroth II gastrectomy. Ann Surg 199:276–280

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inoue K, Fuchigami A, Hosotani R et al (1987) Release of cholecystokinin and gallbladder contraction before and after gastrectomy. Ann Surg 205:27–32

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Freeman MF, Tukey JW (1950) Transformation related to the angular and the square root. Ann Math Statist 21:607–611

Article  Google Scholar 

Miller JJ (1978) The inverse of the Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation. Am Stat 32:138

Article  Google Scholar 

Inoue K, Fuchigami A, Higashide S et al (1992) Gallbladder sludge and stone formation in relation to contractile function after gastrectomy. A prospective study. Ann Surg 215:19–26

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pezzolla F, Lantone G, Guerra V et al (1993) Influence of the method of digestive tract reconstruction on gallstone development after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Am J Surg 166:6–10

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kobayashi T, Hisanaga M, Kanehiro H et al (2005) Analysis of risk factors for the development of gallstones after gastrectomy. Br J Surg 92:1399–1403

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu CC, Chen CY, Wu TC et al (1995) Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma: a comparison of lymphadenectomy of varying extent. Hepatogastroenterology 42:867–872

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akatsu T, Yoshida M, Kubota T et al (2005) Gallstone disease after extended (D2) lymph node dissection for gastric cancer. World J Surg 29:182–186

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kodama I, Yoshida C, Kofuji K et al (1996) Gallstones and gallbladder disorder after gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Int Surg 81:36–39

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsunoda K, Shirai Y, Wakai T et al (2004) Increased risk of cholelithiasis after esophagectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 11:319–323

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liddle RA, Goldstein RB, Saxton J (1989) Gallstone formation during weight-reduction dieting. Arch Intern Med 149:1750–1753

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Messing B, Bories C, Kunstlinger F et al (1983) Does total parenteral nutrition induce gallbladder sludge formation and lithiasis? Gastroenterology 84:1012–1019

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Avgerinos C, Kelgiorgi D, Touloumis Z et al. (2009) One thousand laparoscopic cholecystectomies in a single surgical unit using the “Critical View of Safety” Technique. J Gastrointest Surg 13:498–503

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nuzzo G, Giuliante F, Giovannini I et al (2005) Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: results of an Italian national survey on 56 591 cholecystectomies. Arch Surg 140:986–992

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roslyn JJ, Binns GS, Hughes EF et al (1993) Open cholecystectomy. A contemporary analysis of 42, 474 patients. Ann Surg 218:129–137

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tantia O, Jain M, Khanna S et al (2008) Iatrogenic biliary injury: 13, 305 cholecystectomies experienced by a single surgical team over more than 13 years. Surg Endosc 22:1077–1086

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Velanovich V, Morton JM, McDonald M et al (2006) Analysis of the SAGES outcomes initiative cholecystectomy registry. Surg Endosc 20:43–50

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Waage A, Nilsson M (2006) Iatrogenic bile duct injury: a population-based study of 152 776 cholecystectomies in the Swedish Inpatient Registry. Arch Surg 141:1207–1213

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wolf AS, Nijsse BA, Sokal SM et al. (2009) Surgical outcomes of open cholecystectomy in the laparoscopic era. Am J Surg 197:781–784

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wen SW, Hernandez R, Naylor CD (1995) Pitfalls in nonrandomized outcomes studies. The case of incidental appendectomy with open cholecystectomy. JAMA 274:1687–1691

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zani A, Eaton S, Rees CM et al (2008) Incidentally detected Meckel diverticulum: to resect or not to resect? Ann Surg 247:276–281

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Womack NA, Crider RL (1947) The persistence of symptoms following cholecystectomy. Ann Surg 126:31–55

Article  Google Scholar 

McDonnell CO, Bailey I, Stumpf T et al (2002) The effect of cholecystectomy on plasma cholecystokinin. Am J Gastroenterol 97:2189–2192

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hutcheon DF, Bayless TM, Gadacz TR (1979) Postcholecystectomy diarrhea. JAMA 241:823–824

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abu Farsakh NA, Stietieh M, Abu Farsakh FA (1996) The postcholecystectomy syndrome. A role for duodenogastric reflux. J Clin Gastroenterol 22:197–201

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Manifold DK, Anggiansah A, Owen WJ (2000) Effect of cholecystectomy on gastroesophageal and duodenogastric reflux. Am J Gastroenterol 95:2746–2750

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Walters JR, Tasleem AM, Omer OS et al (2009) A new mechanism for bile acid diarrhea: defective feedback inhibition of bile acid biosynthesis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7:1189–1194

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akyurek N, Salman B, Irkorucu O et al (2005) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous abdominal surgery. JSLS 9:178–183

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karayiannakis AJ, Polychronidis A, Perente S et al (2004) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous upper or lower abdominal surgery. Surg Endosc 18:97–101

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farsi M, Bernini M, Bencini L et al (2009) The CHOLEGAS study: multicentric randomized, blinded, controlled trial of gastrectomy plus prophylactic cholecystectomy versus gastrectomy only, in adults submitted to gastric cancer surgery with curative intent. Trials 10:32

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Krause U (1958) Late prognosis after partial gastrectomy for ulcer; a follow-up study of 361 patients operated upon from 1905 to 1933. Acta Chir Scand 114:341–354

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nobles ER Jr (1966) Vagotomy and gastroenterostomy. 15-year follow-up of 175 patients. Am Surg 32:177–182

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clave RA, Gaspar MR (1969) Incidence of gallbladder disease after vagotomy. Am J Surg 118:169–176

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rehnberg O, Haglund U (1985) Gallstone disease following antrectomy and gastroduodenostomy with or without vagotomy. Ann Surg 201:315–318

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lorusso D, Misciagna G, Noviello MR et al (1988) Cholelithiasis after Billroth II gastric resection. Surgery 103:579–583

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hauters P, de Roden A, Pourbaix A et al (1988) Cholelithiasis: a serious complication after total gastrectomy. Br J Surg 75:899–900

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bianchi A, Sunol J, Casals S et al (1994) Cholelithiasis after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 85:91–93

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ikeda Y, Shinchi K, Kono S et al (1995) Risk of gallstones following gastrectomy in Japanese men. Surg Today 25:515–518

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tachibana M, Kinugasa S, Yoshimura H et al (2003) Acute cholecystitis and cholelithiasis developed after esophagectomy. Can J Gastroenterol 17:175–178

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kwon AH, Inui H, Imamura A et al (2001) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and choledocholithotomy in patients with a previous gastrectomy. J Am Coll Surg 193:614–619

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sasaki A, Nakajima J, Nitta H et al (2008) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with a history of gastrectomy. Surg Today 38:790–794

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ito T (1985) Acute noncalculous cholecystitis following gastrectomy for gastric cancer–study by ultrasonic examination. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 86:1434–1443

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oh SJ, Choi WB, Song J et al. (2009) Complications requiring reoperation after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: 17 years experience in a single institute. J Gastrointest Surg 13:239–245

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eldar S, Sabo E, Nash E et al (1997) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: prospective trial. World J Surg 21:540–545

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pessaux P, Tuech JJ, Rouge C et al (2000) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. A prospective comparative study in patients with acute vs. chronic cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 14:358–361

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suter M, Meyer A (2001) A 10-year experience with the use of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: is it safe? Surg Endosc 15:1187–1192

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar