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Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system

Abstract

 Like humans, non-human primates express the antigens A and B of the ABO histoblood group system. In chimpanzees, only A and O types are found, while the types A, B, AB, and O are found in macaques. The sequences of exons 6 and 7 of two chimpanzee O alleles (O del and O x), two macaque species O alleles (rhesus monkey and crab-eating macaque), and sequences of exon 7 of two major chimpanzee A alleles (A 1ch and A 2ch) were established. The sequences of cDNAs corresponding to the chimpanzee and rhesus monkey O alleles were characterized from exon 1 to 7 and from exon 4 to 7, respectively. A comparison of our results with ABO gene sequences already published by others demonstrates that human and non-human primate O alleles are species-specific and result from independent silencing mutations. These observations reinforce the hypothesis that the maintenance of the ABO gene polymorphism in primates reflects convergent evolution more than transpecies inheritance of ancestor alleles.

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  1. Laboratoire d'Immunohématologie, Etablissement de Transfusion Sanguine Pyrénées-Garonne, Etablissement de Toulouse, Avenue de Grande Bretagne, B.P. 3210, 31027 Toulouse Cedex, France, , , , , , FR

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  2. Laboratoire d'Immunogénétique Moléculaire, Université Paul Sabatier, Pavillon Charles Lefebvre, Hôpital Purpan, 31059 Toulouse Cedex, France E-mail: blancher@mail.easynet.fr, Tel.: +33-561-779187, Fax: +33-561-779059, , , , , , FR

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Authors
  1. Nathalie Kermarrec
  2. Francis Roubinet
  3. Pol-André Apoil
  4. A. Blancher
Additional information

Received: 30 July 1998 / Revised: 12 December 1998

About this article Cite this article

Kermarrec, N., Roubinet, F., Apoil, PA. et al. Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system. Immunogenetics 49, 517–526 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002510050529

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