A scalar Higgs field can be repeatedly switched on and off when it couples to a classically oscillating scalar modulus field. The modulus flips the Higgs mass term between stable and tachyonic values. We study a cosmological scenario in which such repeated phase transitions occur during inflation. An irrelevant operator coupling the Higgs field to the inflaton can then imprint the pattern of phase transitions in the correlation functions of the inflaton. Using both numerical and analytic studies, we show that the inflaton 2-point function carries characteristic imprints of the modulus oscillation and its effect on the Higgs boson. We briefly remark on the potential observability of such patterns and how they might be distinguished from other dynamics in the early universe.
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Author information Authors and AffiliationsDepartment of Physics, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA
JiJi Fan
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
Matthew Reece
Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P.R. China
Yi Wang
Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P.R. China
Yi Wang
Correspondence to Matthew Reece.
Additional informationArXiv ePrint: 1905.05764
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About this article Cite this articleFan, J., Reece, M. & Wang, Y. An inflationary probe of cosmic Higgs switching. J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 42 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2020)042
Received: 31 January 2020
Accepted: 23 April 2020
Published: 11 May 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2020)042
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