A RetroSearch Logo

Home - News ( United States | United Kingdom | Italy | Germany ) - Football scores

Search Query:

Showing content from https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/BF01569890 below:

Long-term effects of metals in sewage sludge on soils, microorganisms and plants

References

  1. Alloway, B.J. 1990. Heavy Metals in Soils: Their Origins, Chemical Behaviour and Bio-availability. Blackie, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Broadbent, F.E., T. Nakashima and G.Y. Chang. 1982. Estimation of nitrogen fixation by isotope dilution in field and greenhouse experiments. Agron. J. 74: 625–628.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brookes, P.C. 1993. The potential of microbiological properties as indicators in soil pollution monitoring. In: Soils Monitoring. Early Detection and Surveying of Soil Contamination and Degradation (Schulin, R., A. Desaules, R. Webster and B. von Steiger, eds), pp. 229–254, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brookes, P.C. and S.P. McGrath. 1984. Effects of metal toxicity on the size of the soil microbial biomass. J. Soil Sci. 35: 341–346.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brookes, P.C. and S.P. McGrath. 1987. Adenylate energy charge in metal-contaminated soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 219–220.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brookes, P.C., S.P. McGrath and C. Heijnen. 1986. Metal residues in soils previously treated with sewage sludge and their effects on growth and nitrogen fixation by blue-green algae. Soil Biol. Biochem. 18: 345–353.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brookes, P.C., S.P. McGrath, D.A. Klein and E.T. Elliott. 1984. Effects of heavy metals on microbial activity and biomass in field soils treated with sewage sludge. In: Environmental Contamination (Perry, R., ed.), pp. 574–583. CEP, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  8. CEC: Commission of the European Communities. 1986. Council Directive on the Protection of the Environment, and in Particular of the Soil, when Sewage Sludge is Used in Agriculture. Off. J. Eur. Comm., p. 10. L81, Annex 1A.

  9. Chander, K. 1991. The effects of heavy metals from past applications of sewage sludge on soil microbial biomass and microbial activity. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading.

  10. Chander, K. and P.C. Brookes. 1991. Effects of heavy metals from past applications of sewage sludge on soil microbial biomass and organic matter accumulation in a sandy loam and silty loam UK soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23: 927–932.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chander, K. and P.C. Brookes. 1991. Microbial biomass dynamics during the decomposition of glucose and maize in metal-contaminated and non-contaminated soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23: 917–925.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, A.C., T.C. Granato and A.L. Page. 1992. A methodology for establishing phytotoxicity criteria for chromium, copper, nickel and zinc in agricultural land application of municipal sewage sludges. J. Environ. Qual. 21: 521–536.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chang, A.C., J.E. Warneke, A.L. Page and L.J. Lund. 1984. Accumulation of heavy metals in sewage-treated soil. J. Environ. Qual. 13: 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chaudri, A.M., S.P. McGrath, K.E. Giller, E. Rietz and D. Sauerbeck. 1993. Enumeration of indigenousRhizobium leguminosarum biovartrifolii in soils previously treated with metal-contaminated sewage sludge. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 301–309.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cottenie, A., L. Kiekens and G. Van Landschoot. 1983. Problems of the mobility and predictability of heavy metal uptake by plants. In: Processing and Use of Sewage Sludge (L'Hermite, P. and H. Ott, eds), pp. 124–131, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  16. DoE: Department of the Environment. 1981. Report of the Subcommittee on the Disposal of Sewage Sludge to Land. Standing Technical Committee Report No. 20. National Water Council, London.

    Google Scholar 

  17. DoE: Department of the Environment. 1989. Code of Practice for the Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge. HMSO, London.

    Google Scholar 

  18. DoE: Department of the Environment. 1993. UK Sewage Sludge Survey. Final Report. CES, Beckenham, Kent.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Eiland, F. 1985. Determination of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenylate-energy charge (AEC) in soil and use of adenine nucleotides as measures of soil microbial biomass and activity. Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fließbach, A. and H. Reber. 1991. Auswirkungen einer langjahrigen Zufuhr von Klärschlammen auf Bodenmikroorgan. In: Bodenorganismen und Pflanzen (Sauerbeck, D.R. and S. Lübben, eds), vol. 6, pp. 327–358, Berichte aus der Ökologischen Forschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH.

  21. Fließbach, A. and H. Reber. 1992. Effects of long-term sewagesludge applications on soil microbial parameters. In: Effects of Organic Contaminants in Sewage Sludge on Soil Fertility, Plants and Animals (Hall, J.E., D.R. Sauerbeck and P. L'Hermite, eds), pp. 184–192, Office of the Official Publication of the European Communities, CEC Publication EUR 14236 EN, Luxembourg.

    Google Scholar 

  22. German Federal Ministry of the Environment (GoE). 1982. Klärschlammverordnung (AbfklärV), part I, pp. 734–739, German Bundesgesetzblatt, 25 June 1982.

  23. German Federal Ministry of the Environment (GoE). 1992. Novelle zur Verordung über das Aufbringen von Klärschlamm (AbfklärV). German Bundesgesetzblatt, 28 April 1992.

  24. Gildon, A. and P.B. Tinker. 1983. Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular infection and heavy metals in plants. I. The effect of heavy metals on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol. 95: 247–261.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Giller, K.E., S. P. McGrath and P.R. Hirsch. 1989. Absence of nitrogen fixation in clover grown on soil subject to long-term contamination with heavy metals is due to the survival of only ineffectiveRhizobium. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21: 841–848.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Giller, K.E., R. Nussbaum, A.M. Chaudri and S.P. McGrath. 1993.Rhizobium meliloti is less sensitive to heavy metal contamination in soil thanR. leguminosarum bv.trifolii orR. loti. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 273–278.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Heckman, J.R., J.S. Angle and R.L. Chaney. 1986. Soyabean nodulation and nitrogen fixation on soil previously amended with sewage sludge. Biol. Fert. Soils 2: 181–185.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Heckman, J.R., J.S. Angle and R.L. Chaney. 1987. Residual effects of sewage sludge on soyabean. I. Accumulation of heavy metals. J. Environ. Qual. 16: 113–117.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Heckman, J.R., J.S. Angle and R.L. Chaney. 1987. Residual effects of sewage sludge on soyabean. II. Accumulation of soil and symbiotically fixed nitrogen. J. Environ. Qual. 16: 118–124.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jackson, N.E. 1985. Tolerance of red clover to toxic metals in sewage sludge treated soil. In: Research and Development in the Midlands and Western Region, 1985, pp. 173–176, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food/Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, Wolverhampton.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Jenkinson, D.S. and J.N. Ladd. 1981. Microbial biomass in soil: measurement and turnover. In: Soil Biochemistry (Paul, E.A. and J.N. Ladd, eds), pp. 415–471, Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Johnston, A.E. and R.W.M. Wedderburn. 1974. The Woburn Market Experiment, 1942–69. I. A history of the experiment, details of the treatments and the yield of crops. In: The Rothamsted Report for 1974, part 2, pp. 79–101, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kinkle, B.K., J.S. Angle and H.H. Keyser. 1987. Long-term effects of metal rich sewage sludge applications on soil populations ofBradyrhizobium japonicum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53: 315–319.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Koomen, I., S.P. McGrath and K.E. Giller. 1990. Mycorrhizal infection of clover is delayed in soils contaminated with heavy metals from past sewage sludge applications. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22: 871–873.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Koskela, I. 1985. Long-term field experiments on the fertilizer value and soil ameliorating properties of dewatered sludges. In: Long-term Effects of Sewage Sludge and Farm Slurries Application (Williams, J.H., G. Guidi and P. L'Hermite, eds), pp. 98–107, Elsevier, London.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kücke, M. 1989. Effect of long-term sewage sludge application and heavy metal enrichment in soils on growth of VA mycorrhiza infection of maize roots. FAL Braunschweig Jahresbericht, G22.

  37. Lorenz, S.E., S.P. McGrath and K.E. Giller. 1992. Assessment of free-living nitrogen-fixation activity as a biological indicator of heavy metal toxicity in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24: 601–606.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Mårtensson, A.M. and E. Witter. 1990. Influence of various soil amendments on nitrogen-fixing soil microorganisms in a long-term field experiment, with special reference to sewage sludge. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22: 977–982.

    Google Scholar 

  39. McGrath, S.P. 1984. Metal concentrations in sludges and soils from a long-term field trail. J. Agri. Sci., Cambridge 103: 23–35.

    Google Scholar 

  40. McGrath, S.P. 1987. Long-term studies of metal transfer following application of sewage sludge. In: Pollutant Transport and Fate in Ecosystems, British Ecological Society Special Publication No. 6 (Coughtrey, P.J., M.H. Martin and M.H. Unsworth, eds), pp. 301–317, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  41. McGrath, S.P. 1994. Effects of heavy metals from sewage sludge on soil microbes in agricultural ecosystems. In: Toxic Metals in Soil-Plant Systems (Ross, S.M., ed.), pp. 247–274, John Wiley, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

  42. McGrath, S.P., P.C. Brookes and K.E. Giller. 1988. Effects of potentially toxic elements in soil derived from past applications of sewage sludge on nitrogen fixation byTrifolium repens L. Soil Biol. Biochem. 20: 415–425.

    Google Scholar 

  43. McGrath, S.P., K.E. Giller and P.C. Brookes. 1987. AFRC Institute of Arable Crops Research Rothamsted Report for 1986, p. 154. Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts.

    Google Scholar 

  44. McGrath, S.P. and P. J. Loveland. 1992. Soil Geochemical Atlas of England and Wales. Blackie Academic and Professional, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Mulchi, C.L., P.I. Bell, C. Adamu and R.L. Chaney. 1987. Long-term availability of metals in sludge amended soils. J. Plant Nutri. 10: 1149–1161.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Newman, P.J. and A.V. Bowden. 1989. Production, treatment and handling of sewage sludge. In: Sewage Sludge Treatment and Use (Dirkzwager, A.H. and P. L'Hermite, eds), pp. 11–39, Elsevier, London.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Nutman, P.S. 1975.Rhizobium in soil. In: Soil Microbiology, A Critical Review (Walker, N., ed.), pp. 111–131, Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Royle, S.M., N.C. Chandrasekhar and R.J. Unwin. 1989. The effects of zinc, copper and nickel applied to soil in sewage sludge on the growth of white clover. WRc York Symposium, 5–7 September, 1989.

  49. Smith, S.R., J.P. Obbard, K.H.W. Kwan and K.C. Jones. 1990. Symbiotic N2-fixation and microbial activity in soils contaminated with heavy metals resulting from long-term sewage sludge application. WRc Research Report FR 0128. WRc Medmenham, Marlow, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Sprent, J.I. 1987. The Ecology of the Nitrogen Cycle. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Vaidyanathan, L.V. 1975. Residual effects of metal contaminated sewage sludge additions to soil on grass-clover ley. In: Experiments and Development in the Eastern Region 1975, pp. 53–55. Great Britain Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Witter, E., A.M. Mårtensson and F.V. Garcia. 1993. Size of the soil microbial biomass in a long-term field experiment as affected by different N-fertilizers and organic manures. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 659–669.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue

Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo

HTML: 3.2 | Encoding: UTF-8 | Version: 0.7.4