Water-soluble substances capable of dissolving γ-MnO2 were readily extracted from an air-dried, manganese-deficient soil but they were not extracted from it after it had been moistened and incubated.
Availability studies in pots showed that both oats and vetch utilized γ-MnO2 with ease when grown in sand.
The roots of both plants released substances which dissolved γ-MnO2. These substances were readily decomposed by micro-organisms; they became more effective as the pH fell below 7 and also as their concentration increased. The substances were different for each plant although the process of solution appeared similar.
Polarograms of the dissolved manganese in mixtures of root washings and γ-MnO2 were similar to that of manganous ion. Chromatographically, however, it did not behave like manganous ion.
The availability of manganese to plants is discussed in relation to these findings.
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Division of Plant Industry, C.S.I.R.O., Canberra, A.C.T., Australia
S. M. Bromfield
Bromfield, S.M. The solution of γ-MnO2 by substances released from soil and from the roots of oats and vetch in relation to manganese. availability. Plant Soil 10, 147–160 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01394261
Received: 20 January 1958
Issue Date: December 1958
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01394261
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