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Distribution of colorless sulfur bacteria (Beggiatoa spp.) in a coastal marine sediment

The populations of Beggiatoa species were quantified in the sediments of a brackish fjord (Limfjorden, Denmark) over a period of 1 year. The bacterial distribution was compared to the physical structure of the sediment, the redox profile, the concentration and production rate of H₂S, and the rate of O₂ consumption. The bacteria are absent in fine and in medium-grained sand, but in muds which are aggregated in faecal pellets very high population densities are found throughout the year with average biomasses of 5 to 20 g m^-2. The bacteria seldom form coatings on the surface, but are distributed within the upper few centimeters of oxic sediment. They receive H₂S partly from the lower anoxic layers and partly from reduced microniches scattered in the oxidized zone. Estimates of their metabolic rates indicate that Beggiatoa spp. may play a significant role in the sulfur and carbon cycles of the investigated sediments.

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1. Institute of Ecology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

   B. B. Jørgensen

Communicated by T.M. Fenchel, Aarhus

Jørgensen, B.B. Distribution of colorless sulfur bacteria (Beggiatoa spp.) in a coastal marine sediment. Marine Biology 41, 19–28 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390577

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• Accepted: 03 December 1976

• Issue Date: May 1977

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390577

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