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bboyho,
Elias The Sparkiest IntroductionThe SparkFun GPS ZED-F9R is the next iteration of u-blox's GPS offerings! This version takes advantage of dead reckoning for navigation. The u-blox ZED-F9R is a powerful GPS-RTK unit that uses a fusion of IMU, wheel ticks, a vehicle dynamics model, correction data, and GNSS measurements to provide highly accurate and continuous position for navigation in the difficult conditions. We will quickly get you set up using the Qwiic ecosystem through Arduino and Python so that you can start reading the output!
Required MaterialsTo follow along with this tutorial, you will need the following materials. You may not need everything though depending on what you have. The wishlist on the left is for the ZED-F9R breakout board. The wishlist on the right includes parts for the ZED-F9R pHAT. Both include parts at a minimum to get the ZED-F9R up and running. Depending on your application, you may need additional parts for a correction source or connecting to you a vehicle to obtain heel tick/direction information. Add it to your cart, read through the guide, and adjust the cart as necessary.
Note:For those looking for the bare minimum without a microcontroller, check out the
GPS-RTK Dead Reckoning Kit. This includes the GNSS multi-band antenna, USB cable, ZED-F9R breakout board, and u.FL to SMA adapter. We also have the version with the SMA connector as well.
MicrocontrollerNote: When this tutorial was originally written, a RedBoard Qwiic with ATmega328P was used. Since then, the Arduino Library has grown. Depending on the sketch (including the Arduino Library version) that you use, you may run the ATmega328P's limitations when compiling and uploading. We recommend using a more powerful microcontroller like the RedBoard IoT - ESP32 Development Board.
If you are using the breakout board and programming in Arduino, we recommend the IoT RedBoard ESP32 with the associated USB cable to start.
Qwiic Cable - 100mm PRT-14427This is a 100mm long 4-conductor cable with 1mm JST termination. It’s designed to connect Qwiic enabled components together…
Single Board ComputerIf you are using the pHAT and programming in Python, we recommend the desktop kit as it includes all the parts at a minimum to get started. Note that the Raspberry Pi 4 is power hungry so make sure that you have a sufficient power supply when using the GPS remotely. An alternative is using the Raspberry Pi Zero but it's not fast as the Raspberry Pi 4.
AntennaWe recommend using the multi-band magnetic mount antenna for the full RF reception and mounting it on top of a vehicle. The antenna uses an SMA connector, so make sure to get the u.FL to SMA cable if you decide to use those. Link for that is below in the antenna accessories. The length of the antenna cable was also useful in mounting it.
Note:If you want to try different chip antennas, you can try the
GNSS Antenna Evalutation Boardlisted below and make sure to get the u.FL to u.FL connector in the accessories. However, these antennas will not provide the full RF reception for the ZED-F9R. Additionally, if you are using a GNSS Antennas from the Evaluation Board, you will need to disconnect the inductor on the GPS breakout since they are passive antennas.
GPS Antenna AccessoriesDepending on your antenna, you will need an adapter to connect to the GPS-RTK's u.FL connector. If you need more than the metal from the top of a vehicle or are mounting it on a robot that does not have the necessary ground plane, you can use the GPS antenna ground plate to improve your GPS antenna's performance.
GPS Antenna Ground Plate GPS-17519Using this simple steel plate effectively improves simple patch antenna performance to near professional level antenna setups…
Other Qwiic Cable AccessoriesThere are different Qwiic cable lengths available. Depending on your application, you can adjust it to your project's specifications.
SparkFun Qwiic Cable Kit KIT-15081To make it even easier to get started, we've assembled this Qwiic Cable Kit with a variety of Qwiic cables from 50mm to 500mm…
Flexible Qwiic Cable - 200mm PRT-17258This polarized I2C cable insulation is made from silicon making it more flexible than our original Qwiic cable particularly i…
Qwiic Cable - 100mm PRT-14427This is a 100mm long 4-conductor cable with 1mm JST termination. It’s designed to connect Qwiic enabled components together…
Qwiic Cable - 50mm PRT-14426This is a 50mm long 4-conductor cable with 1mm JST termination. It’s designed to connect Qwiic enabled components together …
Retired Suggested ReadingIf you aren't familiar with the Qwiic system, we recommend reading here for an overview.
We would also recommend taking a look at the following tutorials if you aren't familiar with them.
GPS BasicsThe Global Positioning System (GPS) is an engineering marvel that we all have access to for a relatively low cost and no subscription fee. With the correct hardware and minimal effort, you can determine your position and time almost anywhere on the globe.
I2CAn introduction to I2C, one of the main embedded communications protocols in use today.
How to Work with Jumper Pads and PCB TracesHandling PCB jumper pads and traces is an essential skill. Learn how to cut a PCB trace, add a solder jumper between pads to reroute connections, and repair a trace with the green wire method if a trace is damaged.
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