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Showing content from https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/graph-sensor-data-with-python-and-matplotlib below:

Graph Sensor Data with Python and Matplotlib

Introduction

Python is a wonderful high-level programming language that lets us quickly capture data, perform calculations, and even make simple drawings, such as graphs. Several graphical libraries are available for us to use, but we will be focusing on matplotlib in this guide. Matplotlib was created as a plotting tool to rival those found in other software packages, such as MATLAB. Creating 2D graphs to demonstrate mathematical concepts, visualize statistics, or monitor sensor data can be accomplished in just a few lines of code with matplotlib.

The Raspberry Pi is a great platform for connecting sensors (thanks to the exposed GPIO pins), collecting data via Python, and displaying live plots on a monitor.

Notice: This tutorial was written with Raspbian version "June 2018" and Python version 3.5.3. Other versions may affect how some of the steps in this guide are performed.

Required Materials

To work through the activities in this tutorial, you will need a few pieces of hardware:

Note:

As an alternative, you could also use the the Qwiic cables and the Qwiic TMP102 to easily connect without needing to solder or connect to the four pins.

Qwiic Cable - 200mm PRT-14428

This is a 200mm long 4-conductor cable with 1mm JST termination. It’s designed to connect Qwiic enabled components together…

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Optional Materials

You have several options when it comes to working with the Raspberry Pi. Most commonly, the Pi is used as a standalone computer, which requires a monitor, keyboard, and mouse (listed below). To save on costs, the Pi can also be used as a headless computer (without a monitor, keyboard, and mouse).

Note that for this tutorial, you will need access to the Raspbian (or other Linux) graphical interface (known as the desktop). As a result, the two recommended ways to interact with your Pi is through a monitor, keyboard, and mouse or by using Virtual Network Computing (VNC).

Raspberry Pi LCD - 7" Touchscreen LCD-13733

This 7" Raspberry Pi Touchscreen LCD provides you with the ability to create a standalone device that can be utilized as a cu…

Multimedia Wireless Keyboard WIG-14271

With Single-Board Computers (SBCs) on the rise, it is a good idea to have an easy way to interface with them. Operating on a …

SmartiPi Touch PRT-14059

The SmartiPi Touch is a case and stand for the official [Raspberry Pi 7" Touchscreen LCD](https://www.sparkfun.com/products/1…

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At the bare minimum, you need a breadboard and some jumper wires to connect the Pi to the TMP102 sensor. However, the Pi Wedge and some M/M jumper wires may make prototyping easier.

SparkFun Pi Wedge BOB-13717

This is the SparkFun Pi Wedge, a small board that connects to the 40-pin GPIO connector on the Raspberry Pi and breaks the pi…

Suggested Reading

If you aren't familiar with the following concepts, we recommend checking out these tutorials before continuing:

Serial Terminal Basics

This tutorial will show you how to communicate with your serial devices using a variety of terminal emulator applications.

Please note: If you have trouble seeing any of the images throughout this tutorial, feel free to click on it to get a better look!


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