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Showing content from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threading.tasks.task.waitall below:

Task.WaitAll Method (System.Threading.Tasks) | Microsoft Learn

Source:
Task.cs
Source:
Task.cs
Source:
Task.cs
Source:
Task.cs

Waits for all of the provided Task objects to complete execution.

public:
 static void WaitAll(... cli::array <System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ tasks);
public static void WaitAll(params System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] tasks);
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public static void WaitAll(params System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] tasks);
static member WaitAll : System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] -> unit
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
static member WaitAll : System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] -> unit
Public Shared Sub WaitAll (ParamArray tasks As Task())
Parameters
tasks
Task[]

An array of Task instances on which to wait.

Attributes
Exceptions

One or more of the Task objects in tasks has been disposed.

The tasks argument is null.

The tasks argument contains a null element.

Examples

The following example starts 10 tasks, each of which is passed an index as a state object. Tasks with an index from two to five throw exceptions. The call to the WaitAll method wraps all exceptions in an AggregateException object and propagates it to the calling thread.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Example
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var tasks = new List<Task<int>>();
         
        // Define a delegate that prints and returns the system tick count
        Func<object, int> action = (object obj) =>
        {
            int i = (int)obj;

            // Make each thread sleep a different time in order to return a different tick count
            Thread.Sleep(i * 100);

            // The tasks that receive an argument between 2 and 5 throw exceptions
            if (2 <= i && i <= 5)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION");
            }

            int tickCount = Environment.TickCount;
            Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, i={1}, TickCount={2}, Thread={3}", Task.CurrentId, i, tickCount, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

            return tickCount;
        };

        // Construct started tasks
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            int index = i;
            tasks.Add(Task<int>.Factory.StartNew(action, index));
        }

        try
        {
            // Wait for all the tasks to finish.
            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());

            // We should never get to this point
            Console.WriteLine("WaitAll() has not thrown exceptions. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED.");
        }
        catch (AggregateException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe following exceptions have been thrown by WaitAll(): (THIS WAS EXPECTED)");
            for (int j = 0; j < e.InnerExceptions.Count; j++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\n-------------------------------------------------\n{0}", e.InnerExceptions[j].ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//     Task=1, i=0, TickCount=1203822250, Thread=3
//     Task=2, i=1, TickCount=1203822359, Thread=4
//     Task=7, i=6, TickCount=1203823484, Thread=3
//     Task=8, i=7, TickCount=1203823890, Thread=4
//     Task=9, i=8, TickCount=1203824296, Thread=3
//     Task=10, i=9, TickCount=1203824796, Thread=4
//     
//     The following exceptions have been thrown by WaitAll(): (THIS WAS EXPECTED)
//     
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
//     
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
//     
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
//     
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
open System
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks

// Define a delegate that prints and returns the system tick count
let action =
    fun (obj: obj) ->
        let i = obj :?> int

        // Make each thread sleep a different time in order to return a different tick count
        Thread.Sleep(i * 100)

        // The tasks that receive an argument between 2 and 5 throw exceptions
        if 2 <= i && i <= 5 then
            raise (InvalidOperationException "SIMULATED EXCEPTION")


        let tickCount = Environment.TickCount
        printfn $"Task={Task.CurrentId}, i={i}, TickCount={tickCount}, Thread={Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}"
        tickCount

// Construct started tasks
let tasks =
    [| for i = 0 to 9 do
           Task<int>.Factory.StartNew (action, i) |]

try

    // Wait for all the tasks to finish.
    Seq.cast tasks |> Seq.toArray |> Task.WaitAll

    // We should never get to this point
    printfn "WaitAll() has not thrown exceptions. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED."

with :? AggregateException as e ->
    printfn "\nThe following exceptions have been thrown by WaitAll(): (THIS WAS EXPECTED)"

    for ex in e.InnerExceptions do
        printfn $"\n-------------------------------------------------\n{ex}"

// The example displays output like the following:
//     Task=1, i=0, TickCount=1203822250, Thread=3
//     Task=2, i=1, TickCount=1203822359, Thread=4
//     Task=7, i=6, TickCount=1203823484, Thread=3
//     Task=8, i=7, TickCount=1203823890, Thread=4
//     Task=9, i=8, TickCount=1203824296, Thread=3
//     Task=10, i=9, TickCount=1203824796, Thread=4
//
//     The following exceptions have been thrown by WaitAll(): (THIS WAS EXPECTED)
//
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
//
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
//
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
//
//     -------------------------------------------------
//     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
//        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
//        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module WaitAllDemo
    Sub Main()
        Dim tasks As New List(Of Task(Of Integer))()
        ' Define a delegate that prints and returns the system tick count
        Dim action As Func(Of Object, Integer) = Function(obj As Object)
                                                     Dim i As Integer = CInt(obj)

                                                     ' Make each thread sleep a different time in order to return a different tick count
                                                     Thread.Sleep(i * 100)

                                                     ' The tasks that receive an argument between 2 and 5 throw exceptions
                                                     If 2 <= i AndAlso i <= 5 Then
                                                         Throw New InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION")
                                                     End If

                                                     Dim tickCount As Integer = Environment.TickCount
                                                     Console.WriteLine("Task={0}, i={1}, TickCount={2}, Thread={3}", Task.CurrentId, i, tickCount, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId)

                                                     Return tickCount
                                                 End Function

        ' Construct started tasks
        For i As Integer = 0 To 9
            Dim index As Integer = i
            tasks.Add(Task(Of Integer).Factory.StartNew(action, index))
        Next

        Try
            ' Wait for all the tasks to finish.
            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())

            ' We should never get to this point
            Console.WriteLine("WaitAll() has not thrown exceptions. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED.")
        Catch e As AggregateException
            Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "The following exceptions have been thrown by WaitAll(): (THIS WAS EXPECTED)")
            For j As Integer = 0 To e.InnerExceptions.Count - 1
                Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "-------------------------------------------------" & vbLf & "{0}", e.InnerExceptions(j).ToString())
            Next
        End Try
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'     Task=1, i=0, TickCount=1203822250, Thread=3
'     Task=2, i=1, TickCount=1203822359, Thread=4
'     Task=7, i=6, TickCount=1203823484, Thread=3
'     Task=8, i=7, TickCount=1203823890, Thread=4
'     Task=9, i=8, TickCount=1203824296, Thread=3
'     Task=10, i=9, TickCount=1203824796, Thread=4
'     
'     The following exceptions have been thrown by WaitAll(): (THIS WAS EXPECTED)
'     
'     -------------------------------------------------
'     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
'        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
'     
'     -------------------------------------------------
'     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
'        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
'     
'     -------------------------------------------------
'     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
'        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
'     
'     -------------------------------------------------
'     System.InvalidOperationException: SIMULATED EXCEPTION
'        at Example.<Main>b__0(Object obj)
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
'        at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()

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