Indicates that a class can be serialized using binary or XML serialization. This class cannot be inherited.
public ref class SerializableAttribute sealed : Attribute
[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Delegate | System.AttributeTargets.Enum | System.AttributeTargets.Struct, Inherited=false)]
public sealed class SerializableAttribute : Attribute
[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Delegate | System.AttributeTargets.Enum | System.AttributeTargets.Struct, Inherited=false)]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class SerializableAttribute : Attribute
[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Delegate | System.AttributeTargets.Enum | System.AttributeTargets.Struct, Inherited=false)>]
type SerializableAttribute = class
inherit Attribute
[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Delegate | System.AttributeTargets.Enum | System.AttributeTargets.Struct, Inherited=false)>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type SerializableAttribute = class
inherit Attribute
Public NotInheritable Class SerializableAttribute
Inherits Attribute
The following example demonstrates SOAP serialization of an object that's marked with the SerializableAttribute attribute.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
public class Test {
public static void Main() {
// Creates a new TestSimpleObject object.
TestSimpleObject obj = new TestSimpleObject();
Console.WriteLine("Before serialization the object contains: ");
obj.Print();
// Opens a file and serializes the object into it in binary format.
Stream stream = File.Open("data.xml", FileMode.Create);
SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(stream, obj);
stream.Close();
// Empties obj.
obj = null;
// Opens file "data.xml" and deserializes the object from it.
stream = File.Open("data.xml", FileMode.Open);
formatter = new SoapFormatter();
obj = (TestSimpleObject)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
stream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("After deserialization the object contains: ");
obj.Print();
}
}
// A test object that needs to be serialized.
[Serializable()]
public class TestSimpleObject {
public int member1;
public string member2;
public string member3;
public double member4;
// A field that is not serialized.
[NonSerialized()] public string member5;
public TestSimpleObject() {
member1 = 11;
member2 = "hello";
member3 = "hello";
member4 = 3.14159265;
member5 = "hello world!";
}
public void Print() {
Console.WriteLine("member1 = '{0}'", member1);
Console.WriteLine("member2 = '{0}'", member2);
Console.WriteLine("member3 = '{0}'", member3);
Console.WriteLine("member4 = '{0}'", member4);
Console.WriteLine("member5 = '{0}'", member5);
}
}
open System
open System.IO
open System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap
// A test object that needs to be serialized.
[<Serializable>]
type TestSimpleObject() =
let member1 = 11
let member2 = "hello"
let member3 = "hello"
let member4 = 3.14159265
// A field that is not serialized.
[<NonSerialized>]
let member5 = "hello world!"
member _.Print() =
printfn $"member1 = '{member1}'"
printfn $"member2 = '{member2}'"
printfn $"member3 = '{member3}'"
printfn $"member4 = '{member4}'"
printfn $"member5 = '{member5}'"
[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
// Creates a new TestSimpleObject object.
let obj = TestSimpleObject()
printfn "Before serialization the object contains: "
obj.Print()
// Opens a file and serializes the object into it in binary format.
let stream = File.Open("data.xml", FileMode.Create)
let formatter = SoapFormatter()
formatter.Serialize(stream, obj)
stream.Close()
// Opens file "data.xml" and deserializes the object from it.
let stream = File.Open("data.xml", FileMode.Open)
let formatter = new SoapFormatter()
let obj = formatter.Deserialize stream :?> TestSimpleObject
stream.Close()
printfn "\nAfter deserialization the object contains: "
obj.Print()
0
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap
Public Class Test
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates a new TestSimpleObject object.
Dim obj As New TestSimpleObject()
Console.WriteLine("Before serialization the object contains: ")
obj.Print()
' Opens a file and serializes the object into it in binary format.
Dim stream As Stream = File.Open("data.xml", FileMode.Create)
Dim formatter As New SoapFormatter()
formatter.Serialize(stream, obj)
stream.Close()
' Empties obj.
obj = Nothing
' Opens file "data.xml" and deserializes the object from it.
stream = File.Open("data.xml", FileMode.Open)
formatter = New SoapFormatter()
obj = CType(formatter.Deserialize(stream), TestSimpleObject)
stream.Close()
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("After deserialization the object contains: ")
obj.Print()
End Sub
End Class
' A test object that needs to be serialized.
<Serializable()> Public Class TestSimpleObject
Public member1 As Integer
Public member2 As String
Public member3 As String
Public member4 As Double
' A member that is not serialized.
<NonSerialized()> Public member5 As String
Public Sub New()
member1 = 11
member2 = "hello"
member3 = "hello"
member4 = 3.14159265
member5 = "hello world!"
End Sub
Public Sub Print()
Console.WriteLine("member1 = '{0}'", member1)
Console.WriteLine("member2 = '{0}'", member2)
Console.WriteLine("member3 = '{0}'", member3)
Console.WriteLine("member4 = '{0}'", member4)
Console.WriteLine("member5 = '{0}'", member5)
End Sub
End Class
Apply the SerializableAttribute attribute to a type to indicate that instances of this type can be serialized using binary or XML serialization. The common language runtime throws SerializationException if any type in the graph of objects being serialized does not have the SerializableAttribute attribute applied.
Apply the SerializableAttribute attribute even if the class also implements the ISerializable interface to control the binary serialization process.
When you apply the SerializableAttribute attribute to a type, all private and public fields are serialized by default. You can control binary serialization more granularly by implementing the ISerializable interface to override the serialization process.
Or you can exclude fields from serialization by applying the NonSerializedAttribute attribute to the field. If a field of a binary-serializable type contains a pointer, a handle, or some other data structure that is specific to a particular environment, and cannot be meaningfully reconstituted in a different environment, then you might want to apply the NonSerializedAttribute attribute to that field.
For more information about using attributes, see Attributes. For more information about binary serialization, see System.Runtime.Serialization.
Note
This attribute does not apply to JSON serialization using System.Text.Json.
Constructors Properties Methods Explicit Interface Implementations _Attribute.GetIDsOfNames(Guid, IntPtr, UInt32, UInt32, IntPtr)Maps a set of names to a corresponding set of dispatch identifiers.
(Inherited from Attribute) _Attribute.GetTypeInfo(UInt32, UInt32, IntPtr)Retrieves the type information for an object, which can be used to get the type information for an interface.
(Inherited from Attribute) _Attribute.GetTypeInfoCount(UInt32)Retrieves the number of type information interfaces that an object provides (either 0 or 1).
(Inherited from Attribute) _Attribute.Invoke(UInt32, Guid, UInt32, Int16, IntPtr, IntPtr, IntPtr, IntPtr)Provides access to properties and methods exposed by an object.
(Inherited from Attribute) See alsoRetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
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