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Showing content from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.int64.tryparse below:

Int64.TryParse Method (System) | Microsoft Learn

Source:
Int64.cs
Source:
Int64.cs
Source:
Int64.cs
Source:
Int64.cs

Converts the string representation of a number in a specified style and culture-specific format to its 64-bit signed integer equivalent. A return value indicates whether the conversion succeeded or failed.

public:
 static bool TryParse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] long % result);
public:
 static bool TryParse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] long % result) = System::Numerics::INumberBase<long>::TryParse;
public static bool TryParse(string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out long result);
public static bool TryParse(string? s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider? provider, out long result);
static member TryParse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider * int64 -> bool
Public Shared Function TryParse (s As String, style As NumberStyles, provider As IFormatProvider, ByRef result As Long) As Boolean
Parameters
s
String

A string containing a number to convert. The string is interpreted using the style specified by style.

style
NumberStyles

A bitwise combination of enumeration values that indicates the style elements that can be present in s. A typical value to specify is Integer.

provider
IFormatProvider

An object that supplies culture-specific formatting information about s.

result
Int64

When this method returns, contains the 64-bit signed integer value equivalent of the number contained in s, if the conversion succeeded, or zero if the conversion failed. The conversion fails if the s parameter is null or Empty, is not in a format compliant with style, or represents a number less than Int64.MinValue or greater than Int64.MaxValue. This parameter is passed uninitialized; any value originally supplied in result will be overwritten.

Returns

true if s was converted successfully; otherwise, false.

Exceptions Examples

The following example calls the TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, Int64) method with a number of different string and NumberStyles values.

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class StringParsing
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string numericString;
      NumberStyles styles;

      numericString = "106779";
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "-30677";
      styles = NumberStyles.None;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      styles = NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "301677-";
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      styles = styles | NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "$10634";
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "10345.00";
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "10345.72";
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "22,593";
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "12E-01";
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowExponent;
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "12E03";
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles);

      numericString = "80c1";
      CallTryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);

      numericString = "0x80C1";
      CallTryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
   }

   private static void CallTryParse(string stringToConvert, NumberStyles styles)
   {
      CultureInfo provider;

      // If currency symbol is allowed, use en-US culture.
      if ((styles & NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol) > 0)
         provider = new CultureInfo("en-US");
      else
         provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

      bool success = Int64.TryParse(stringToConvert, styles,
                                   provider, out long number);
      if (success)
         Console.WriteLine($"Converted '{stringToConvert}' to {number}.");
      else
         Console.WriteLine($"Attempted conversion of '{stringToConvert}' failed.");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted '106779' to 106779.
//       Attempted conversion of '-30677' failed.
//       Converted '-30677' to -30677.
//       Attempted conversion of '301677-' failed.
//       Converted '301677-' to -301677.
//       Attempted conversion of '$10634' failed.
//       Converted '$10634' to 10634.
//       Converted '10345.00' to 10345.
//       Attempted conversion of '10345.72' failed.
//       Converted '22,593' to 22593.
//       Attempted conversion of '12E-01' failed.
//       Converted '12E03' to 12000.
//       Converted '80c1' to 32961.
//       Attempted conversion of '0x80C1' failed.
open System
open System.Globalization

let callTryParse (stringToConvert: string) styles =
    let provider =
        // If currency symbol is allowed, use en-US culture.
        if int (styles &&& NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol) > 0 then
            CultureInfo "en-US"
        else
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture

    match Int64.TryParse(stringToConvert, styles, provider) with
    | true, number ->
        printfn $"Converted '{stringToConvert}' to {number}."
    | _ ->
        printfn $"Attempted conversion of '{stringToConvert}' failed."


[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let numericString = "106779"
    let styles = NumberStyles.Integer
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "-30677"
    let styles = NumberStyles.None
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let styles = NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "301677-"
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let styles = styles ||| NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "$10634"
    let styles = NumberStyles.Integer
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "10345.00"
    let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "10345.72"
    let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "22,593"
    let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "12E-01"
    let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowExponent
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "12E03"
    callTryParse numericString styles

    let numericString = "80c1"
    callTryParse numericString NumberStyles.HexNumber

    let numericString = "0x80C1"
    callTryParse numericString NumberStyles.HexNumber

    0

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted '106779' to 106779.
//       Attempted conversion of '-30677' failed.
//       Converted '-30677' to -30677.
//       Attempted conversion of '301677-' failed.
//       Converted '301677-' to -301677.
//       Attempted conversion of '$10634' failed.
//       Converted '$10634' to 10634.
//       Converted '10345.00' to 10345.
//       Attempted conversion of '10345.72' failed.
//       Converted '22,593' to 22593.
//       Attempted conversion of '12E-01' failed.
//       Converted '12E03' to 12000.
//       Converted '80c1' to 32961.
//       Attempted conversion of '0x80C1' failed.
Imports System.Globalization

Module StringParsing
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim numericString As String
      Dim styles As NumberStyles
      
      numericString = "106779"
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      numericString = "-30677"
      styles = NumberStyles.None
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      styles = NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      numericString = "301677-"
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      styles = styles Or NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      numericString = "$10634"
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)

      numericString = "10345.00"
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      numericString = "10345.72"
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)

      numericString = "22,593" 
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles)
      
      numericString = "12E-01"
      styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowExponent
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles) 
          
      numericString = "12E03"
      CallTryParse(numericString, styles) 
      
      numericString = "80c1"
      CallTryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
      
      numericString = "0x80C1"
      CallTryParse(numericString, NumberStyles.HexNumber)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub CallTryParse(stringToConvert As String, styles AS NumberStyles)
      Dim number As Long
      Dim provider As CultureInfo
      
      ' If currency symbol is allowed, use en-US culture.
      If CBool(styles And NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol) Then
         provider = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture
      Else
         provider = New CultureInfo("en-US")
      End If
      
      Dim result As Boolean = Int64.TryParse(stringToConvert, styles, _
                                             provider, number)
      If result Then
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number)
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("Attempted conversion of '{0}' failed.", _
                           Convert.ToString(stringToConvert))
      End If                                                                           
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output to the console:
'       Converted '106779' to 106779.
'       Attempted conversion of '-30677' failed.
'       Converted '-30677' to -30677.
'       Attempted conversion of '301677-' failed.
'       Converted '301677-' to -301677.
'       Attempted conversion of '$10634' failed.
'       Converted '$10634' to 10634.
'       Converted '10345.00' to 10345.
'       Attempted conversion of '10345.72' failed.
'       Converted '22,593' to 22593.
'       Attempted conversion of '12E-01' failed.
'       Converted '12E03' to 12000.
'       Converted '80c1' to 32961.
'       Attempted conversion of '0x80C1' failed.
Remarks

The TryParse method is like the Parse method, except the TryParse method does not throw an exception if the conversion fails. It eliminates the need to use exception handling to test for a FormatException in the event that s is invalid and cannot be parsed successfully.

The style parameter defines the style elements (such as white space or a positive or negative sign) that are allowed in the s parameter for the parse operation to succeed. It must be a combination of bit flags from the NumberStyles enumeration. Depending on the value of style,the s parameter may include the following elements:

[ws][$][sign][digits,]digits[.fractional_digits][e[sign]exponential_digits][ws]

Or, if the style parameter includes NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier:

[ws]hexdigits[ws]

Elements in square brackets ([ and ]) are optional. The following table describes each element.

Element Description ws Optional white space. White space can appear at the beginning of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite flag, or at the end of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite flag. $ A culture-specific currency symbol. Its position in the string is defined by the CurrencyPositivePattern property of the NumberFormatInfo object returned by the GetFormat method of the provider parameter. The currency symbol can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol flag. sign An optional sign. A sign symbol can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign or NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign flags. digits

fractional_digits

exponential_digits

A sequence of digits from 0 through 9. For fractional_digits, only the digit 0 is valid. , A culture-specific thousands separator. The thousands separator of the culture specified by provider can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowThousands flag. . A culture-specific decimal point symbol. The decimal point symbol of the culture specified by provider can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint flag. e The 'e' or 'E' character, which indicates that the value is represented in exponential notation. The s parameter can represent a number in exponential notation if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowExponent flag. hexdigits A sequence of hexadecimal digits from 0 through f, or 0 through F.

Note

Any terminating NUL (U+0000) characters in s are ignored by the parsing operation, regardless of the value of the style argument.

A string with decimal digits only (which corresponds to the NumberStyles.None flag) always parses successfully. Most of the remaining NumberStyles members control elements that may be but are not required to be present in this input string. The following table indicates how individual NumberStyles members affect the elements that may be present in s.

If the NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier flag is used, s must be a hexadecimal value without a prefix. For example, "C9AF3" parses successfully, but "0xC9AF3" does not. The only other flags that can be present in style are NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite and NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (The NumberStyles enumeration has a composite style, NumberStyles.HexNumber, that includes both white space flags.)

The provider parameter is an IFormatProvider implementation, such as a CultureInfo object or a NumberFormatInfo object, whose GetFormat method returns a NumberFormatInfo object. The NumberFormatInfo object provides culture-specific information about the format of s. If provider is null, the NumberFormatInfo object for the current culture is used.

See also

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