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Showing content from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.int32.parse below:

Int32.Parse Method (System) | Microsoft Learn

Source:: Int32.cs

Source:: Int32.cs

Source:: Int32.cs

Source:: Int32.cs

Converts the string representation of a number in a specified style and culture-specific format to its 32-bit signed integer equivalent.

public:
 static int Parse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public:
 static int Parse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider) = System::Numerics::INumberBase<int>::Parse;

public static int Parse(string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider);

public static int Parse(string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider? provider);

static member Parse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider -> int

Public Shared Function Parse (s As String, style As NumberStyles, provider As IFormatProvider) As Integer

Parameters

s: String

A string containing a number to convert.

style: NumberStyles

A bitwise combination of enumeration values that indicates the style elements that can be present in s. A typical value to specify is Integer.

provider: IFormatProvider

An object that supplies culture-specific information about the format of s.

Returns

A 32-bit signed integer equivalent to the number specified in s.

Implements Exceptions

s is not in a format compliant with style.

Examples

The following example uses a variety of style and provider parameters to parse the string representations of Int32 values. It also illustrates some of the different ways the same string can be interpreted depending on the culture whose formatting information is used for the parsing operation.

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class ParseInt32
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Convert("12,000", NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands,
              new CultureInfo("en-GB"));
      Convert("12,000", NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands,
              new CultureInfo("fr-FR"));
      Convert("12,000", NumberStyles.Float, new CultureInfo("en-US"));

      Convert("12 425,00", NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands,
              new CultureInfo("sv-SE"));
      Convert("12,425.00", NumberStyles.Float | NumberStyles.AllowThousands,
              NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
      Convert("631,900", NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint,
              new CultureInfo("fr-FR"));
      Convert("631,900", NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint,
              new CultureInfo("en-US"));
      Convert("631,900", NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowThousands,
              new CultureInfo("en-US"));
   }

   private static void Convert(string value, NumberStyles style,
                               IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      try
      {
         int number = Int32.Parse(value, style, provider);
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
      }
      catch (FormatException)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value);
      }
      catch (OverflowException)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is out of range of the Int32 type.", value);
      }
   }
}
// This example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted '12,000' to 12000.
//       Converted '12,000' to 12.
//       Unable to convert '12,000'.
//       Converted '12 425,00' to 12425.
//       Converted '12,425.00' to 12425.
//       '631,900' is out of range of the Int32 type.
//       Unable to convert '631,900'.
//       Converted '631,900' to 631900.

open System
open System.Globalization

let convert (value: string) (style: NumberStyles) (provider: IFormatProvider) =
    try
        let number = Int32.Parse(value, style, provider)
        printfn $"Converted '{value}' to {number}."
    with 
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn $"Unable to convert '{value}'."
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"'{value}' is out of range of the Int32 type."

convert "12,000" (NumberStyles.Float ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands) (CultureInfo "en-GB")
convert "12,000" (NumberStyles.Float ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands) (CultureInfo "fr-FR")
convert "12,000" NumberStyles.Float (CultureInfo "en-US")
convert "12 425,00" (NumberStyles.Float ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands) (CultureInfo "sv-SE")
convert "12,425.00" (NumberStyles.Float ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands) NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo
convert "631,900" (NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint) (CultureInfo "fr-FR")
convert "631,900" (NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint) (CultureInfo "en-US")
convert "631,900" (NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands) (CultureInfo "en-US")

// This example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted '12,000' to 12000.
//       Converted '12,000' to 12.
//       Unable to convert '12,000'.
//       Converted '12 425,00' to 12425.
//       Converted '12,425.00' to 12425.
//       '631,900' is out of range of the Int32 type.
//       Unable to convert '631,900'.
//       Converted '631,900' to 631900.

Imports System.Globalization

Module ParseInt32
   Public Sub Main()
      Convert("12,000", NumberStyles.Float Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands, _
              New CultureInfo("en-GB"))      
      Convert("12,000", NumberStyles.Float Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands, _
              New CultureInfo("fr-FR"))
      Convert("12,000", NumberStyles.Float, New CultureInfo("en-US"))
      
      Convert("12 425,00", NumberStyles.Float Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands, _
              New CultureInfo("sv-SE")) 
      Convert("12,425.00", NumberStyles.Float Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands, _
              NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) 
      Convert("631,900", NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint, _ 
              New CultureInfo("fr-FR"))
      Convert("631,900", NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint, _
              New CultureInfo("en-US"))
      Convert("631,900", NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands, _
              New CultureInfo("en-US"))
   End Sub

   Private Sub Convert(value As String, style As NumberStyles, _
                       provider As IFormatProvider)
      Try
         Dim number As Integer = Int32.Parse(value, style, provider)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value)
      Catch e As OverflowException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is out of range of the Int32 type.", value)   
      End Try
   End Sub                       
End Module
' This example displays the following output to the console:
'       Converted '12,000' to 12000.
'       Converted '12,000' to 12.
'       Unable to convert '12,000'.
'       Converted '12 425,00' to 12425.
'       Converted '12,425.00' to 12425.
'       '631,900' is out of range of the Int32 type.
'       Unable to convert '631,900'.
'       Converted '631,900' to 631900.

Remarks

The style parameter defines the style elements (such as white space or the positive sign) that are allowed in the s parameter for the parse operation to succeed. It must be a combination of bit flags from the NumberStyles enumeration. Depending on the value of style, the s parameter may include the following elements:

[ws][$][sign][digits,]digits[.fractional_digist][e[sign]exponential_digits][ws]

Or, if style includes AllowHexSpecifier:

[ws]hexdigits[ws]

Items in square brackets ([ and ]) are optional. The following table describes each element.

Element Description ws Optional white space. White space can appear at the beginning of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite flag, and it can appear at the end of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite flag. $ A culture-specific currency symbol. Its position in the string is defined by the NumberFormatInfo.CurrencyPositivePattern property of the NumberFormatInfo object returned by the GetFormat method of the provider parameter. The currency symbol can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol flag. sign An optional sign. The sign can appear at the beginning of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign flag or at the end of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign flag. Parentheses can be used in s to indicate a negative value if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowParentheses flag. digits

fractional_digits

exponential_digits

A sequence of digits from 0 through 9. For fractional_digits, only the digit 0 is valid. , A culture-specific thousands separator symbol. The thousands separator of the culture specified by provider can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowThousands flag. . A culture-specific decimal point symbol. The decimal point symbol of the culture specified by provider can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint flag.

Only the digit 0 can appear as a fractional digit for the parse operation to succeed; if fractional_digits includes any other digit, an OverflowException is thrown.

e The 'e' or 'E' character, which indicates that the value is represented in exponential notation. The s parameter can represent a number in exponential notation if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowExponent flag. hexdigits A sequence of hexadecimal digits from 0 through f, or 0 through F.

Note

Any terminating NUL (U+0000) characters in s are ignored by the parsing operation, regardless of the value of the style argument.

A string with decimal digits only (which corresponds to the NumberStyles.None style) always parses successfully if it is in the range of the Int32 type. Most of the remaining NumberStyles members control elements that may be but are not required to be present in this input string. The following table indicates how individual NumberStyles members affect the elements that may be present in s.

If the NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier flag is used, s must be a hexadecimal value without a prefix. For example, "C9AF3" parses successfully, but "0xC9AF3" does not. The only other flags that can be present in style are NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite and NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (The NumberStyles enumeration has a composite number style, NumberStyles.HexNumber, that includes both white space flags.)

The provider parameter is an IFormatProvider implementation, such as a NumberFormatInfo or CultureInfo object. The provider parameter supplies culture-specific information used in parsing. If provider is null, the NumberFormatInfo object for the current culture is used.