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Console.WriteLine Method (System) | Microsoft Learn

Source:

Console.cs

Source:

Console.cs

Source:

Console.cs

Source:

Console.cs

Writes the text representation of the specified objects, followed by the current line terminator, to the standard output stream using the specified format information.

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2);

public static void WriteLine(string format, object? arg0, object? arg1, object? arg2);

public static void WriteLine(string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2);

static member WriteLine : string * obj * obj * obj -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object)

format

String

A composite format string.

arg0

Object

The first object to write using format.

arg1

Object

The second object to write using format.

arg2

Object

The third object to write using format.

The format specification in format is invalid.

The following example demonstrates the standard formatting specifiers for numbers, dates, and enumerations.

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

using System;
class Sample
{
    enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
    static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;

    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.Clear();

        // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
            "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
            "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
            "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
            "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            -123, -123.45f);

        // Format the current date in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
            "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
            "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
            "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
            "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
            "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
            "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
            "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
            "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
            "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
            "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
            "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
            thisDate);

        // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
            "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            Color.Green);
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85

Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004

Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

*/

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

open System

type Color = 
    | Yellow = 1
    | Blue = 2
    | Green = 3

let thisDate = DateTime.Now

Console.Clear()

// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
    "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
    "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
    "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
    "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    -123, -123.45f)

// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
    "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
    "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
    "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
    "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
    "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
    "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
    "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
    "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
    "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
    "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
    "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
    thisDate)

// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
    "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    Color.Green)


// This code example produces the following results:
//
// Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
// (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
// (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
// (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
//     (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
// (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
// (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
// (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
//
// Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
// (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
// (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
// (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
// (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
// (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
// (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
// (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
// (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
//     (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
// (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
// (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
// (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
// (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
// (U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
// (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
//
// Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
//     (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
// (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
// (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

' This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
' Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

Class Sample
   Public Enum Color
      Yellow = 1
      Blue = 2
      Green = 3
   End Enum 'Color
   Private Shared thisDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Console.Clear()

      ' Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        - 123, - 123.45F)

      ' Format the current date in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}" & vbCrLf, _
                        thisDate)

      ' Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        Color.Green)
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
'(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
'(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
'(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
'(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
'    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
'(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
'(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
'(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
'
'Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
'(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
'(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
'(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
'(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
'(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
'(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
'(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
'(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
'    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
'(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
'(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
'(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
'(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
'(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
'(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
'
'Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
'    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
'(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
'(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
'

The following example is a tip calculator that calculates an 18% tip and uses the WriteLine method to display the amount of the original charge, the amount of the tip, and the total amount. The example is a console application that requires the user to supply the amount of the original charge as a command-line parameter.

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

This method uses the composite formatting feature of .NET to convert the value of an object to its text representation and embed that representation in a string. The resulting string is written to the output stream.

The format parameter consists of zero or more runs of text intermixed with zero or more indexed placeholders, called format items, that correspond to an object in the parameter list of this method. The formatting process replaces each format item with the text representation of the value of the corresponding object.

The syntax of a format item is {index[,alignment][:formatString]}, which specifies a mandatory index, the optional length and alignment of the formatted text, and an optional string of format specifier characters that govern how the value of the corresponding object is formatted.

.NET provides extensive formatting support, which is described in greater detail in the following formatting topics.

• For more information about the composite formatting feature supported by methods such as Format, AppendFormat, and some overloads of WriteLine, see Composite Formatting.

• For more information about numeric format specifiers, see Standard Numeric Format Strings and Custom Numeric Format Strings.

• For more information about date and time format specifiers, see Standard Date and Time Format Strings and Custom Date and Time Format Strings.

• For more information about enumeration format specifiers, see Enumeration Format Strings.

• For more information about formatting, see Formatting Types.

For more information about the line terminator, see the Remarks section of the WriteLine method that takes no parameters.

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)
• Formatting Types in .NET
• Composite Formatting

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