Converts the string representation of a number in a specified style and culture-specific format to its Byte equivalent. A return value indicates whether the conversion succeeded or failed.
public:
static bool TryParse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Byte % result);
public:
static bool TryParse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Byte % result) = System::Numerics::INumberBase<System::Byte>::TryParse;
public static bool TryParse(string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out byte result);
public static bool TryParse(string? s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider? provider, out byte result);
static member TryParse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider * byte -> bool
Public Shared Function TryParse (s As String, style As NumberStyles, provider As IFormatProvider, ByRef result As Byte) As Boolean
Parameters
A string containing a number to convert. The string is interpreted using the style specified by style
.
A bitwise combination of enumeration values that indicates the style elements that can be present in s
. A typical value to specify is Integer.
An object that supplies culture-specific formatting information about s
. If provider
is null
, the thread current culture is used.
When this method returns, contains the 8-bit unsigned integer value equivalent to the number contained in s
if the conversion succeeded, or zero if the conversion failed. The conversion fails if the s
parameter is null
or Empty, is not of the correct format, or represents a number less than Byte.MinValue or greater than Byte.MaxValue. This parameter is passed uninitialized; any value originally supplied in result
will be overwritten.
true
if s
was converted successfully; otherwise, false
.
The following example calls the TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, Byte) method with a number of different string values.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class ByteConversion2
{
public static void Main()
{
string byteString;
NumberStyles styles;
byteString = "1024";
styles = NumberStyles.Integer;
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "100.1";
styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint;
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "100.0";
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "+100";
styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign
| NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign;
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "-100";
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "000000000000000100";
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "00,100";
styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "2E+3 ";
styles = NumberStyles.Integer | NumberStyles.AllowExponent;
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "FF";
styles = NumberStyles.HexNumber;
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
byteString = "0x1F";
CallTryParse(byteString, styles);
}
private static void CallTryParse(string stringToConvert, NumberStyles styles)
{
Byte byteValue;
bool result = Byte.TryParse(stringToConvert, styles,
null as IFormatProvider, out byteValue);
if (result)
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}",
stringToConvert, byteValue);
else
Console.WriteLine("Attempted conversion of '{0}' failed.",
stringToConvert.ToString());
}
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// Attempted conversion of '1024' failed.
// Attempted conversion of '100.1' failed.
// Converted '100.0' to 100
// Converted '+100' to 100
// Attempted conversion of '-100' failed.
// Converted '000000000000000100' to 100
// Converted '00,100' to 100
// Attempted conversion of '2E+3 ' failed.
// Converted 'FF' to 255
// Attempted conversion of '0x1F' failed.
open System
open System.Globalization
let callTryParse (stringToConvert: string) (styles: NumberStyles) =
match Byte.TryParse(stringToConvert, styles, null) with
| true, byteValue ->
printfn $"Converted '{stringToConvert}' to {byteValue}"
| _ ->
printfn $"Attempted conversion of '{stringToConvert}' failed."
[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
let byteString = "1024"
let styles = NumberStyles.Integer
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "100.1"
let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "100.0"
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "+100"
let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign ||| NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "-100"
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "000000000000000100"
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "00,100"
let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "2E+3 "
let styles = NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowExponent
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "FF"
let styles = NumberStyles.HexNumber
callTryParse byteString styles
let byteString = "0x1F"
callTryParse byteString styles
0
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// Attempted conversion of '1024' failed.
// Attempted conversion of '100.1' failed.
// Converted '100.0' to 100
// Converted '+100' to 100
// Attempted conversion of '-100' failed.
// Converted '000000000000000100' to 100
// Converted '00,100' to 100
// Attempted conversion of '2E+3 ' failed.
// Converted 'FF' to 255
// Attempted conversion of '0x1F' failed.
Imports System.Globalization
Module ByteConversion2
Public Sub Main()
Dim byteString As String
Dim styles As NumberStyles
byteString = "1024"
styles = NumberStyles.Integer
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "100.1"
styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "100.0"
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "+100"
styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign _
Or NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "-100"
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "000000000000000100"
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "00,100"
styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "2E+3 "
styles = NumberStyles.Integer Or NumberStyles.AllowExponent
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "FF"
styles = NumberStyles.HexNumber
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
byteString = "0x1F"
CallTryParse(byteString, styles)
End Sub
Private Sub CallTryParse(stringToConvert As String, styles As NumberStyles)
Dim byteValue As Byte
Dim result As Boolean = Byte.TryParse(stringToConvert, styles, Nothing, _
byteValue)
If result Then
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}", _
stringToConvert, byteValue)
Else
If stringToConvert Is Nothing Then stringToConvert = ""
Console.WriteLine("Attempted conversion of '{0}' failed.", _
stringToConvert.ToString())
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output to the console:
' Attempted conversion of '1024' failed.
' Attempted conversion of '100.1' failed.
' Converted '100.0' to 100
' Converted '+100' to 100
' Attempted conversion of '-100' failed.
' Converted '000000000000000100' to 100
' Converted '00,100' to 100
' Attempted conversion of '2E+3 ' failed.
' Converted 'FF' to 255
' Attempted conversion of '0x1F' failed.
Remarks
The TryParse method is like the Parse method, except the TryParse method does not throw an exception if the conversion fails.
The s
parameter is parsed using the formatting information in a NumberFormatInfo object supplied by the provider
parameter.
The style parameter defines the style elements (such as white space or the positive sign) that are allowed in the s
parameter for the parse operation to succeed. It must be a combination of bit flags from the NumberStyles enumeration. Depending on the value of style
, the s
parameter may include the following elements:
[ws][$][sign]digits[.fractional_digits][e[sign]digits][ws]
Or, if the style
parameter includes AllowHexSpecifier:
[ws]hexdigits[ws]
Elements in square brackets ( [ and ] ) are optional. The following table describes each element.
Note
Any terminating NUL (U+0000) characters in s
are ignored by the parsing operation, regardless of the value of the style
argument.
A string with decimal digits only (which corresponds to the NumberStyles.None style) always parses successfully. Most of the remaining NumberStyles members control elements that may be but are not required to be present in this input string. The following table indicates how individual NumberStyles members affect the elements that may be present in s
.
If the NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier flag is used, s
must be a hexadecimal value without a prefix. For example, "F3" parses successfully, but "0xF3" does not. The only other flags that can be present in style
are NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite and NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (The NumberStyles enumeration has a composite number style, NumberStyles.HexNumber, that includes both white space flags.)
The provider
parameter is an IFormatProvider implementation, such as a CultureInfo object or a NumberFormatInfo object, whose GetFormat method returns a NumberFormatInfo object. The NumberFormatInfo object provides culture-specific information about the format of s
.
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