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UInt32.Parse Method (System) | Microsoft Learn

Source:: UInt32.cs

Source:: UInt32.cs

Source:: UInt32.cs

Source:: UInt32.cs

Converts the string representation of a number in a specified style to its 32-bit unsigned integer equivalent.

public:
 static System::UInt32 Parse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint Parse(string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style);

public static uint Parse(string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Parse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles -> uint32

static member Parse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles -> uint32

Public Shared Function Parse (s As String, style As NumberStyles) As UInteger

Parameters

s: String

A string representing the number to convert. The string is interpreted by using the style specified by the style parameter.

style: NumberStyles

A bitwise combination of the enumeration values that specify the permitted format of s. A typical value to specify is Integer.

Returns

A 32-bit unsigned integer equivalent to the number specified in s.

Attributes

Exceptions

s is not in a format compliant with style.

Examples

The following example tries to parse each element in a string array by using a number of NumberStyles values.

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string[] values= { " 214309 ", "1,064,181", "(0)", "10241+", " + 21499 ", 
                         " +21499 ", "122153.00", "1e03ff", "91300.0e-2" };
      NumberStyles whitespace =  NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite;
      NumberStyles[] styles= { NumberStyles.None, whitespace, 
                               NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign | NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign | whitespace, 
                               NumberStyles.AllowThousands | NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol, 
                               NumberStyles.AllowExponent | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint };

      // Attempt to convert each number using each style combination.
      foreach (string value in values)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Attempting to convert '{0}':", value);
         foreach (NumberStyles style in styles)
         {
            try {
               uint number = UInt32.Parse(value, style);
               Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", style, number);
            }   
            catch (FormatException) {
               Console.WriteLine("   {0}: Bad Format", style);
            }   
            catch (OverflowException)
            {
               Console.WriteLine("   {0}: Overflow", value);         
            }         
         }
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Attempting to convert ' 214309 ':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: 214309
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 214309
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '1,064,181':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: 1064181
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '(0)':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '10241+':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 10241
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert ' + 21499 ':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert ' +21499 ':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 21499
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '122153.00':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: 122153
//    
//    Attempting to convert '1e03ff':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '91300.0e-2':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: 913

open System
open System.Globalization

let values = 
    [| " 214309 "; "1,064,181"; "(0)"; "10241+"; " + 21499 " 
       " +21499 "; "122153.00"; "1e03ff"; "91300.0e-2" |]

let whitespace =  NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite ||| NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite
let styles = 
    [| NumberStyles.None; whitespace 
       NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign ||| NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign ||| whitespace
       NumberStyles.AllowThousands ||| NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol
       NumberStyles.AllowExponent ||| NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint |]

// Attempt to convert each number using each style combination.
for value in values do
    printfn $"Attempting to convert '{value}':"
    for style in styles do
        try
            let number = UInt32.Parse(value, style)
            printfn $"   {style}: {number}"
        with
        | :? FormatException ->
            printfn $"   {style}: Bad Format"
        | :? OverflowException ->
            printfn $"   {value}: Overflow"
    printfn "" 
// The example displays the following output:
//    Attempting to convert ' 214309 ':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: 214309
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 214309
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '1,064,181':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: 1064181
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '(0)':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '10241+':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 10241
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert ' + 21499 ':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert ' +21499 ':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 21499
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '122153.00':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: 122153
//    
//    Attempting to convert '1e03ff':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
//    
//    Attempting to convert '91300.0e-2':
//       None: Bad Format
//       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
//       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
//       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
//       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: 913

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As String = { " 214309 ", "1,064,181", "(0)", "10241+", _
                                 " + 21499 ", " +21499 ", "122153.00", _
                                 "1e03ff", "91300.0e-2" }
      Dim whitespace As NumberStyles =  NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite Or NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite
      Dim styles() As NumberStyles = { NumberStyles.None, _
                                       whitespace, _
                                       NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign Or NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign Or whitespace, _
                                       NumberStyles.AllowThousands Or NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol, _
                                       NumberStyles.AllowExponent Or NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint }

      ' Attempt to convert each number using each style combination.
      For Each value As String In values
         Console.WriteLine("Attempting to convert '{0}':", value)
         For Each style As NumberStyles In styles
            Try
               Dim number As UInteger = UInt32.Parse(value, style)
               Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", style, number)
            Catch e As FormatException
               Console.WriteLine("   {0}: Bad Format", style)
            Catch e As OverflowException
               Console.WriteLine("   {0}: Overflow", value)         
            End Try         
         Next
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Attempting to convert ' 214309 ':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: 214309
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 214309
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
'    
'    Attempting to convert '1,064,181':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: 1064181
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
'    
'    Attempting to convert '(0)':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
'    
'    Attempting to convert '10241+':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 10241
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
'    
'    Attempting to convert ' + 21499 ':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
'    
'    Attempting to convert ' +21499 ':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: 21499
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
'    
'    Attempting to convert '122153.00':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: 122153
'    
'    Attempting to convert '1e03ff':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: Bad Format
'    
'    Attempting to convert '91300.0e-2':
'       None: Bad Format
'       AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite: Bad Format
'       Integer, AllowTrailingSign: Bad Format
'       AllowThousands, AllowCurrencySymbol: Bad Format
'       AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent: 913

Remarks

The style parameter defines the style elements (such as white space, the positive or negative sign symbol, the group separator symbol, or the decimal point symbol) that are allowed in the s parameter for the parse operation to succeed. style must be a combination of bit flags from the NumberStyles enumeration. The style parameter makes this method overload useful when s contains the string representation of a hexadecimal value, when the number system (decimal or hexadecimal) represented by s is known only at run time, or when you want to disallow white space or a sign symbol in s.

Depending on the value of style, the s parameter may include the following elements:

[ws][$][sign][digits,]digits[.fractional_digits][E[sign]exponential_digits][ws]

Elements in square brackets ([ and ]) are optional. If style includes NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, the s parameter may contain the following elements:

[ws]hexdigits[ws]

The following table describes each element.

Element Description ws Optional white space. White space can appear at the start of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite flag, and it can appear at the end of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite flag. $ A culture-specific currency symbol. Its position in the string is defined by the NumberFormatInfo.CurrencyNegativePattern and NumberFormatInfo.CurrencyPositivePattern properties of the current culture. The current culture's currency symbol can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol flag. sign An optional sign. The sign can appear at the start of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign flag, and it can appear at the end of s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowTrailingSign flag. Parentheses can be used in s to indicate a negative value if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowParentheses flag. However, the negative sign symbol can be used only with zero; otherwise, the method throws an OverflowException. digits

fractional_digits

exponential_digits

A sequence of digits from 0 through 9. For fractional_digits, only the digit 0 is valid. , A culture-specific group separator symbol. The current culture's group separator can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowThousands flag. . A culture-specific decimal point symbol. The current culture's decimal point symbol can appear in s if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint flag. Only the digit 0 can appear as a fractional digit for the parse operation to succeed; if fractional_digits includes any other digit, a FormatException is thrown. E The "e" or "E" character, which indicates that the value is represented in exponential (scientific) notation. The s parameter can represent a number in exponential notation if style includes the NumberStyles.AllowExponent flag. hexdigits A sequence of hexadecimal digits from 0 through f, or 0 through F.

Note

Any terminating NUL (U+0000) characters in s are ignored by the parsing operation, regardless of the value of the style argument.

A string with digits only (which corresponds to the NumberStyles.None style) always parses successfully if it is in the range of the UInt32 type. Most of the remaining NumberStyles members control elements that may be present, but are not required to be present, in the input string. The following table indicates how individual NumberStyles members affect the elements that may be present in s.

NumberStyles value Elements permitted in s in addition to digits None The digits element only. AllowDecimalPoint The decimal point (.) and fractional-digits elements. AllowExponent The "e" or "E" character, which indicates exponential notation, along with exponential_digits. AllowLeadingWhite The ws element at the start of s. AllowTrailingWhite The ws element at the end of s. AllowLeadingSign The sign element at the start of s. AllowTrailingSign The sign element at the end of s. AllowParentheses The sign element in the form of parentheses enclosing the numeric value. AllowThousands The group separator (,) element. AllowCurrencySymbol The currency ($) element. Currency All elements. However, s cannot represent a hexadecimal number or a number in exponential notation. Float The ws element at the start or end of s, sign at the start of s, and the decimal point (.) symbol. The s parameter can also use exponential notation. Number The ws, sign, group separator (,), and decimal point (.) elements. Any All elements. However, s cannot represent a hexadecimal number.

Unlike the other NumberStyles values, which allow for, but do not require, the presence of particular style elements in s, the NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier style value means that the individual numeric characters in s are always interpreted as hexadecimal characters. Valid hexadecimal characters are 0-9, A-F, and a-f. A prefix, such as "0x", is not allowed. The only other flags that can be combined with the style parameter are NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite and NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (The NumberStyles enumeration includes a composite number style, NumberStyles.HexNumber, that includes both white-space flags.)

The only other flags that can be combined with the style parameter are NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite and NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (The NumberStyles enumeration includes a composite number style, NumberStyles.HexNumber, that includes both white-space flags.)

Note

If s is the string representation of a hexadecimal number, it cannot be preceded by any decoration (such as 0x or &h) that differentiates it as a hexadecimal number. This causes the conversion to fail.

The s parameter is parsed by using the formatting information in a NumberFormatInfo object that is initialized for the current system culture. To specify the culture whose formatting information is used for the parse operation, call the Parse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider) overload.