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parallel_for¶
Header File: <Kokkos_Core.hpp>
Usage:
Kokkos::parallel_for(name, policy, functor); Kokkos::parallel_for(policy, functor);
Dispatches parallel work defined by functor according to the ExecutionPolicy policy. The optional label name is used by profiling and debugging tools. This call may be asynchronous and return to the callee immediately.
name: A user provided string which is used in profiling and debugging tools via the Kokkos Profiling Hooks.
ExecPolicy: An ExecutionPolicy which defines iteration space and other execution properties. Valid policies are:
IntegerType: defines a 1D iteration range, starting from 0 and going to a count.
RangePolicy: defines a 1D iteration range.
MDRangePolicy: defines a multi-dimensional iteration space.
TeamPolicy: defines a 1D iteration range, each of which is assigned to a thread team.
TeamThreadRange: defines a 1D iteration range to be executed by a thread-team. Only valid inside a parallel region executed through a TeamPolicy or a TaskTeam.
ThreadVectorRange: defines a 1D iteration range to be executed through vector parallelization dividing the threads within a team. Only valid inside a parallel region executed through a TeamPolicy or a TaskTeam.
FunctorType: A valid functor having an operator() with a matching signature for the ExecPolicy. The functor can be defined using a C++ class/struct or lambda. See Examples below for more detail.
If ExecPolicy is an IntegerType, functor has a member function operator() (const IntegerType& i) const.
If ExecPolicy is an MDRangePolicy and ExecPolicy::work_tag is void, functor has a member function operator() (const IntegerType& i0, ... , const IntegerType& iN) const where N is ExecPolicy::rank-1.
If ExecPolicy is an MDRangePolicy and ExecPolicy::work_tag is not void, functor has a member function operator() (const ExecPolicy::work_tag, const IntegerType& i0, ... , const IntegerType& iN) const where N is ExecPolicy::rank-1.
If ExecPolicy::work_tag is void, functor has a member function operator() (const ExecPolicy::member_type& handle) const.
If ExecPolicy::work_tag is not void, functor has a member function operator() (const ExecPolicy::work_tag, const ExecPolicy::member_type& handle) const.
For every element of the iteration space defined in policy the functors call operator is invoked exactly once, except for TeamPolicy and TeamThreadRange where the call operator is invoked by each vector lane of the team and thread respectively.
Neither concurrency nor order of execution of iterations are guaranteed.
The call is potentially asynchronous. To guarantee a kernel has finished, a developer should call fence on the execution space on which the kernel is run.
More Detailed Examples are provided in the ExecutionPolicy documentation.
IntegerType policy with lambda as the functor. Note that KOKKOS_LAMBDA is the same as [=] KOKKOS_FUNCTION, which means that all of the variables used within the lambda are captured by value. Also, the KOKKOS_LAMBDA and KOKKOS_FUNCTION macros add all of the function specifiers necessary for the target execution space.
#include<Kokkos_Core.hpp>
#include<cstdio>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
Kokkos::initialize(argc,argv);
int N = atoi(argv[1]);
Kokkos::parallel_for("Loop1", N, KOKKOS_LAMBDA (const int i) {
printf("Greeting from iteration %i\n",i);
});
Kokkos::finalize();
}
TeamPolicy policy with C++ struct as functor. Note that the KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION macro adds all of the function specifiers necessary for the target execution space. The TagA/B structs also provide the ability to ‘overload’ the operators within the same functor. Much like the lambda example, the functor and any member variables contained within are captured by value, which means they must have either implicit or explicit copy constructors.
#include<Kokkos_Core.hpp>
#include<cstdio>
struct TagA {};
struct TagB {};
struct Foo {
KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
void operator() (const TagA, const Kokkos::TeamPolicy<>::member_type& team) const {
printf("Greetings from thread %i of team %i with TagA\n",
team.thread_rank(),team.league_rank());
}
KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
void operator() (const TagB, const Kokkos::TeamPolicy<>::member_type& team) const {
printf("Greetings from thread %i of team %i with TagB\n",
team.thread_rank(),team.league_rank());
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
Kokkos::initialize(argc,argv);
int N = atoi(argv[1]);
Foo foo;
Kokkos::parallel_for(Kokkos::TeamPolicy<TagA>(N,Kokkos::AUTO), foo);
Kokkos::parallel_for("Loop2", Kokkos::TeamPolicy<TagB>(N,Kokkos::AUTO), foo);
Kokkos::finalize();
}
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