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Showing content from https://js.devexpress.com/Vue/Documentation/ApiReference/UI_Components/dxTextArea/Configuration/ below:

Vue TextArea Props | Vue Documentation

An object defining configuration properties for the TextArea UI component.

Specifies the shortcut key that sets focus on the UI component.

Selector: access-key

Default Value: undefined

The value of this property will be passed to the accesskey attribute of the HTML element that underlies the UI component.

Specifies whether the UI component changes its visual state as a result of user interaction.

Selector: active-state-enabled

Default Value: false

The UI component switches to the active state when users press down the primary mouse button. When this property is set to true, the CSS rules for the active state apply. You can change these rules to customize the component.

Use this property when you display the component on a platform whose guidelines include the active state change for UI components.

A Boolean value specifying whether or not the auto resizing mode is enabled.

Selector: auto-resize-enabled

Default Value: false

Use the minHeight and maxHeight properties to set the height that the adapted TextArea can occupy. minHeight specifies the initial height. For more information, refer to the following article: Resize TextArea.

Note that the height property is not in effect if autoResizeEnabled is set to true.

Specifies whether the UI component responds to user interaction.

Specifies the global attributes to be attached to the UI component's container element.

Selector: DxElementAttr

Default Value: {}

jQuery
$(function(){
    $("#textAreaContainer").dxTextArea({
        // ...
        elementAttr: {
            id: "elementId",
            class: "class-name"
        }
    });
});
Angular
<dx-text-area ...
    [elementAttr]="{ id: 'elementId', class: 'class-name' }">
</dx-text-area>
import { DxTextAreaModule } from "devextreme-angular";
// ...
export class AppComponent {
    // ...
}
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        DxTextAreaModule
    ],
    // ...
})
Vue
<template>
    <DxTextArea ...
        :element-attr="textAreaAttributes">
    </DxTextArea>
</template>

<script>
import DxTextArea from 'devextreme-vue/text-area';

export default {
    components: {
        DxTextArea
    },
    data() {
        return {
            textAreaAttributes: {
                id: 'elementId',
                class: 'class-name'
            }
        }
    }
}
</script>
React
import React from 'react';

import TextArea from 'devextreme-react/text-area';

class App extends React.Component {
    textAreaAttributes = {
        id: 'elementId',
        class: 'class-name'
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <TextArea ...
                elementAttr={this.textAreaAttributes}>
            </TextArea>
        );
    }
}
export default App;

Specifies whether the UI component can be focused using keyboard navigation.

Selector: focus-state-enabled

Default Value: true

Specifies the UI component's height.

This property accepts a value of one of the following types:

The TextArea can have a fixed or resizable height. Components with a fixed height displays a native scroll bar if the entered text exceeds the text area. You can customize this scroll bar only with CSS rules.

Specifies text for a hint that appears when a user pauses on the UI component.

Specifies whether the UI component changes its state when a user pauses on it.

Selector: hover-state-enabled

Default Value: true

Specifies the attributes to be passed on to the underlying HTML element.

Selector: input-attr

Type: any

Default Value: {}

jQuery
$(function(){
    $("#textAreaContainer").dxTextArea({
        // ...
        inputAttr: {
            id: "inputId"
        }
    });
});
Angular
<dx-text-area ...
    [inputAttr]="{ id: 'inputId' }">
</dx-text-area>
import { DxTextAreaModule } from "devextreme-angular";
// ...
export class AppComponent {
    // ...
}
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        DxTextAreaModule
    ],
    // ...
})
Vue
<template>
    <DxTextArea
        :input-attr="inputAttr"
    />
</template>

<script>
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import DxTextArea from 'devextreme-vue/text-area';

export default {
    components: {
        DxTextArea
    },
    data() {
        return {
            inputAttr: { id: 'inputId' }
        }
    }
}
</script>
React
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

import TextArea from 'devextreme-react/text-area';

const inputAttr = { id: 'inputId' };

export default function App() {
    return (
        <TextArea
            inputAttr={inputAttr}
        />
    );
}
ASP.NET MVC Controls
@(Html.DevExtreme().TextArea()
    .InputAttr("id", "inputId")
    // ===== or =====
    .InputAttr(new {
        @id = "inputId"
    })
    // ===== or =====
    .InputAttr(new Dictionary<string, object>() {
        { "id", "inputId" }
    })
)
@(Html.DevExtreme().TextArea() _
    .InputAttr("id", "inputId")
    ' ===== or =====
    .InputAttr(New With {
        .id = "inputId"
    })
    ' ===== or =====
    .InputAttr(New Dictionary(Of String, Object) From {
        { "id", "inputId" }
    })
)

To improve accessibility, use this property to specify aria-label for the component.

jQuery
$(function(){
    $("#textAreaContainer").dxTextArea({
        // ...
        inputAttr: {
            'aria-label': 'your-label',
        },
    });
});
Angular
<dx-text-area ...
    [inputAttr]="{ 'aria-label': 'your-label' }">
</dx-text-area>
Vue
<template>
    <DxTextArea
        :input-attr="inputAttr"
    />
</template>

<script>
import DxTextArea from 'devextreme-vue/text-area';

export default {
    components: {
        DxTextArea
    },
    data() {
        return {
            inputAttr: { 'aria-label': 'your-label' }
        }
    }
}
</script>
React
import TextArea from 'devextreme-react/text-area';

const inputAttr = { 'aria-label': 'your-label' };

export default function App() {
    return (
        <TextArea
            inputAttr={inputAttr}
        />
    );
}

You do not need to specify aria-label if you use label.

Specifies whether the component's current value differs from the initial value.

Selector: is-dirty

Default Value: false

This property is a read-only flag. You can use it to check if the editor value changed.

jQuery
$(() => {
    const textArea = $('#textArea').dxTextArea({
        // ...
    }).dxTextArea('instance');

    $('#button').dxButton({
        // ...
        onClick () {
            if (textArea.option('isDirty')) {
                DevExpress.ui.notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500);
            }
        }
    });
});
Angular
import { Component, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { DxTextAreaComponent, DxButtonModule } from 'devextreme-angular';
import notify from 'devextreme/ui/notify';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    templateUrl: './app.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
    @ViewChild('textAreaRef', { static: false }) textArea: DxTextAreaComponent;

    onClick () {
        if (this.textArea.instance.option('isDirty')) {
            notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500);
        }
    }
}
<dx-text-area ... 
    #textAreaRef
>
</dx-text-area>
<dx-button ...
    (onClick)="onClick($event)"
>
</dx-button>
Vue
<template>
    <DxTextArea ...
        :ref="textAreaRef"
    >
    </DxTextArea>
    <DxButton ...
        @click="onClick"
    />
</template>

<script>
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';
import DxTextArea from 'devextreme-vue/text-area';
import DxButton from 'devextreme-vue/button';
import notify from 'devextreme/ui/notify';

export default {
    components: {
        DxTextArea,
        DxButton
    },

    data() {
        return {
            textAreaRef
        }
    },

    methods: {
        onClick () {
            if (this.textArea.option('isDirty')) {
                notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500);
            }
        }
    },

    computed: {
        textArea: function() {
            return this.$refs[textAreaRef].instance;
        }
    }
}
</script>
React
import React, { useRef } from 'react';
import TextArea from 'devextreme-react/text-area';
import Button from 'devextreme-react/button';
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css';

const App = () => {
    const textAreaRef = useRef(null);

    const onClick = () => {
        if (this.textAreaRef.current.instance().option('isDirty')) {
            notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500);
        }
    };

    return (
        <TextArea ...
            ref={textAreaRef}
        >
        </TextArea>
        <Button ...
            onClick={onClick}
        />
    );
};

export default App;
See Also

Specifies or indicates whether the editor's value is valid.

Selector: is-valid

Default Value: true

Specifies a text string used to annotate the editor's value.

Specifies the label's display mode.

Selector: label-mode

Default Value: 'static', 'floating' (Material), 'outside' (Fluent)

This property can have one of the following values:

labelMode Description Illustration "static" The label is displayed above the input field. "floating" The label is used as a placeholder, but when the editor gets focus,
the label moves to the position above the input field. "hidden" The label is hidden. "outside" The label is outside.

If autofill is enabled in the browser, we do not recommend that you use "floating" mode. The autofill values will overlap the label when it is displayed as a placeholder. Use "static" mode instead.

Specifies the maximum height of the UI component.

Selector: max-height

Default Value: undefined

This property accepts a value of one of the following types:

Specifies the maximum number of characters you can enter into the textbox.

Selector: max-length

Default Value: null

If the number of entered characters reaches the value assigned to this property, the UI component does not allow you to enter any more characters.

Specifies the minimum height of the UI component.

Selector: min-height

Default Value: undefined

This property accepts a value of one of the following types:

The value to be assigned to the name attribute of the underlying HTML element.

Specify this property if the UI component lies within an HTML form that will be submitted.

A function that is executed when the UI component loses focus after the text field's content was changed using the keyboard.

Selector: @change

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when the UI component is rendered and each time the component is repainted.

Selector: @content-ready

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when the UI component's input has been copied.

Selector: @copy

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when the UI component's input has been cut.

Selector: @cut

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed before the UI component is disposed of.

Selector: @disposing

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when the Enter key has been pressed while the UI component is focused.

Selector: @enter-key

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when the UI component gets focus.

Selector: @focus-in

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when the UI component loses focus.

Selector: @focus-out

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function used in JavaScript frameworks to save the UI component instance.

Selector: @initialized

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

Angular
<dx-text-area ...
    (onInitialized)="saveInstance($event)">
</dx-text-area>
import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import TextArea from "devextreme/ui/data_grid";
// ...
export class AppComponent {
    textAreaInstance: TextArea;
    saveInstance (e) {
        this.textAreaInstance = e.component;
    }
}
Vue

App.vue (Composition API)

<template>
    <div>
        <DxTextArea ...
            @initialized="saveInstance">
        </DxTextArea>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import DxTextArea from 'devextreme-vue/text-area';

export default {
    components: {
        DxTextArea
    },
    data: function() {
        return {
            textAreaInstance: null
        };
    },
    methods: {
        saveInstance: function(e) {
            this.textAreaInstance = e.component;
        }
    }
};
</script>
<template>
    <div>
        <DxTextArea ...
            @initialized="saveInstance">
        </DxTextArea>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import DxTextArea from 'devextreme-vue/text-area';

let textAreaInstance = null;

const saveInstance = (e) => {
    textAreaInstance = e.component;
}
</script>
React
import TextArea from 'devextreme-react/text-area';

class App extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.saveInstance = this.saveInstance.bind(this);
    }

    saveInstance(e) {
        this.textAreaInstance = e.component;
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <TextArea onInitialized={this.saveInstance} />
            </div>
        );
    }
}
See Also jQuery Angular Vue React

A function that is executed each time the UI component's input is changed while the UI component is focused.

Selector: @input

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when a user is pressing a key on the keyboard.

Selector: @key-down

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed when a user releases a key on the keyboard.

Selector: @key-up

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed after a UI component property is changed.

Selector: @option-changed

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Name Type Description value any

The modified property's new value.

previousValue any

The UI component's previous value.

name

String

The modified property if it belongs to the first level. Otherwise, the first-level property it is nested into.

fullName

String

The path to the modified property that includes all parent properties.

element

HTMLElement | jQuery

The UI component's container. It is an HTML Element or a jQuery Element when you use jQuery.

component

TextArea

The UI component's instance.

Default Value: null

The following example shows how to subscribe to component property changes:

jQuery
$(function() {
    $("#textAreaContainer").dxTextArea({
        // ...
        onOptionChanged: function(e) {
            if(e.name === "changedProperty") {
                // handle the property change here
            }
        }
    });
});
Angular
<dx-text-area ...
    (onOptionChanged)="handlePropertyChange($event)"> 
</dx-text-area>
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; 

@Component({ 
    selector: 'app-root', 
    templateUrl: './app.component.html', 
    styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] 
}) 

export class AppComponent { 
    // ...
    handlePropertyChange(e) {
        if(e.name === "changedProperty") { 
            // handle the property change here
        }
    }
}
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; 
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; 
import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; 
import { DxTextAreaModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; 

@NgModule({ 
    declarations: [ 
        AppComponent 
    ], 
    imports: [ 
        BrowserModule, 
        DxTextAreaModule 
    ], 
    providers: [ ], 
    bootstrap: [AppComponent] 
}) 

export class AppModule { }  
Vue
<template> 
    <DxTextArea ...
        @option-changed="handlePropertyChange"
    />            
</template> 

<script>  
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; 
import DxTextArea from 'devextreme-vue/text-area'; 

export default { 
    components: { 
        DxTextArea
    }, 
    // ...
    methods: { 
        handlePropertyChange: function(e) {
            if(e.name === "changedProperty") {
                // handle the property change here
            }
        }
    } 
} 
</script> 
React
import React from 'react';  
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; 

import TextArea from 'devextreme-react/text-area'; 

const handlePropertyChange = (e) => {
    if(e.name === "changedProperty") {
        // handle the property change here
    }
}

export default function App() { 
    return ( 
        <TextArea ...
            onOptionChanged={handlePropertyChange}
        />        
    ); 
} 

A function that is executed when the UI component's input has been pasted.

Selector: @paste

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

A function that is executed after the UI component's value is changed.

Selector: @value-changed

Function parameters:

Information about the event.

Object structure:

Default Value: null

Specifies a text string displayed when the editor's value is empty.

Specifies whether the editor is read-only.

Selector: read-only

Default Value: false

When this property is set to true, the following applies:

Switches the UI component to a right-to-left representation.

Selector: rtl-enabled

Default Value: false

When this property is set to true, the UI component text flows from right to left, and the layout of elements is reversed. To switch the entire application/site to the right-to-left representation, assign true to the rtlEnabled field of the object passed to the DevExpress.config(config) method.

DevExpress.config({
    rtlEnabled: true
});

DataGrid Demo Navigation UI Demo Editors Demo

Specifies whether or not the UI component checks the inner text for spelling mistakes.

Specifies how the UI component's text field is styled.

Selector: styling-mode

Default Value: 'outlined', 'filled' (Material)

The following styles are available:

You can also use the global editorStylingMode setting to specify how the text fields of all editors in your application are styled.

Specifies the number of the element when the Tab key is used for navigating.

Selector: tab-index

Default Value: 0

The value of this property will be passed to the tabindex attribute of the HTML element that underlies the UI component.

The read-only property that holds the text displayed by the UI component input element.

Information on the broken validation rule. Contains the first item from the validationErrors array.

Selector: validation-error

Type: any

Default Value: null

An array of validation errors.

Selector: validation-errors

Default Value: null

TextArea updates this property automatically as it validates values. You can also update validationErrors manually to display custom errors and implement custom validation logic. The following code snippet demonstrates how to define items in this array:

jQuery
$('#text-area').dxTextArea({
    isValid: false,
    validationErrors: [{ message: "Custom validation error" }],
})
Angular
<dx-text-area
    [isValid]="false"
    [validationErrors]="validationErrors"
></dx-text-area>
import { DxTextAreaComponent } from 'devextreme-angular/ui/text-area'

export class AppComponent {
    validationErrors = [
        { message: 'Custom validation error' }
    ];
}
Vue
<script setup lang="ts">
import { DxTextArea } from 'devextreme-vue/text-area';

const validationErrors = [
    { message: 'Custom validation error' }
];
</script>

<template>
    <DxTextArea 
        :is-valid="false"
        :validation-errors="validationErrors"
    />
</template>
React
import { TextArea } from 'devextreme-react/text-area';

const validationErrors = [
    { message: 'Custom validation error' }
];

function App(): JSX.Element {
    return (
        <TextArea
            isValid={false}
            validationErrors={validationErrors}
        />
    )
}

Specifies how the message about the validation rules that are not satisfied by this editor's value is displayed.

Selector: validation-message-mode

Default Value: 'auto'

The following property values are possible:

Specifies the position of a validation message relative to the component. The validation message describes the validation rules that this component's value does not satisfy.

Selector: validation-message-position

Default Value: 'bottom'

The following example positions a validation message at the component's right:

jQuery
$(function() {
    $("#textAreaContainer").dxTextArea({
        // ...
        validationMessagePosition: 'right'
    }).dxValidator({
        validationRules: [{
            type: 'required',
            message: 'Required',
        }],
    });
});
Angular
<dx-text-area ...
    validationMessagePosition="right">
    <dx-validator>
        <dxi-validation-rule
            type="required"
            message="Required"
        >
        </dxi-validation-rule>
    </dx-validator>
</dx-text-area>
Vue
<template>
    <DxTextArea ...
        validation-message-position="right"
    >
        <DxValidator>
            <DxRequiredRule message="Required" />
        </DxValidator>
    </DxTextArea>
</template>

<script>
    // ...
</script>
React
import React from 'react';
// ...

function App() {
    return (
        <TextArea ...
            validationMessagePosition="right"
        >
            <Validator>
                <RequiredRule message="Required" />
            </Validator>
        </TextArea>
    ); 

};
export default App;

Indicates or specifies the current validation status.

Selector: validation-status

Default Value: 'valid'

The following table illustrates the validation status indicators:

When you assign "invalid" to validationStatus, you can also use the validationErrors array to set an error message as shown below:

jQuery
$(function() {
    const textArea = $("#textAreaContainer").dxTextArea({
        // ...
    }).dxTextArea("instance");

    function setInvalidStatus(message) {
        textArea.option({
            validationStatus: "invalid",
            validationErrors: [{ message: message }]
        });
    }
});
Angular
<dx-text-area
    [validationStatus]="validationStatus"
    [validationErrors]="validationErrors">
</dx-text-area>
// ...
export class AppComponent {
    validationStatus: string = "valid";
    validationErrors: any;
    // ...
    setInvalidStatus(message) {
        this.validationStatus = "invalid";
        this.validationErrors = [{ message: message }];
    }
}
Vue
<template>
    <DxTextArea ...
        :validation-status="validationStatus"
        :validation-errors="validationErrors"
    />
</template>

<script>
    // ...
    export default {
        // ...
        data() {
            return {
                validationStatus: "valid",
                validationErrors: []
            }
        },
        methods: {
            setInvalidStatus(message) {
                this.validationStatus = "invalid";
                this.validationErrors = [{ message: message }];
            }
        }
    }
</script>
React
import React, { useState } from 'react';
// ...

function App() {
    const [validationStatus, setValidationStatus] = useState("valid");
    const [validationErrors, setValidationErrors] = useState([]);

    const setInvalidStatus = message => {
        setValidationStatus("invalid");
        setValidationErrors([{ message: message }]);
    }

    return (
        <TextArea
            validationStatus={validationStatus}
            validationErrors={validationErrors}
        />
    ); 

};
export default App;

Specifies a value the UI component displays.

Specifies the DOM events after which the UI component's value should be updated.

Selector: value-change-event

Default Value: 'change'

This property accepts a single event name or several names separated by spaces.

The recommended events are "keyup", "blur", "change", "input", and "focusout", but you can use other events as well.

See Also

Specifies whether the UI component is visible.

Specifies the UI component's width.

This property accepts a value of one of the following types:

Feel free to share topic-related thoughts here.
If you have technical questions, please create a support ticket in the DevExpress Support Center.
Thank you for the feedback!

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