An object defining configuration properties for the SelectBox UI component.
Specifies whether the UI component allows a user to enter a custom value. Requires the onCustomItemCreating handler implementation.
Selector: accept-custom-value
Default Value: false
Specifies the shortcut key that sets focus on the UI component.
Selector: access-key
Default Value: undefined
The value of this property will be passed to the accesskey
attribute of the HTML element that underlies the UI component.
Specifies whether the UI component changes its visual state as a result of user interaction.
Selector: active-state-enabled
Default Value: true
The UI component switches to the active state when users press down the primary mouse button. When this property is set to true, the CSS rules for the active state apply. You can change these rules to customize the component.
Use this property when you display the component on a platform whose guidelines include the active state change for UI components.
Allows you to add custom buttons to the input text field.
Selector: DxButton
Default Value: undefined
Built-in buttons should also be declared in this array. You can find an example in the following demo:
Specifies the DOM event after which the custom item should be created. Applies only if acceptCustomValue is enabled.
Selector: custom-item-create-event
Default Value: 'change'
This property accepts a single event name or several names separated by spaces.
The recommended events are "blur", "change", and "focusout", but you can use other events as well. The default value of this property is "change", and items are created when the component loses focus.
If you want to enable custom item creation when users press the Tab key, assign "change" or "focusout" to this property.
Besides the event passed to this property, the item can also be created when users press the Enter key. To allow users to create items only when they press the Enter key, pass an empty string to this property.
Binds the UI component to data.
Selector: data-source
Default Value: null
The SelectBox works with collections of objects or string
, number
, or boolean
values.
Depending on your data source, bind SelectBox to data as follows. In each case, also specify the valueExpr, displayExpr, or both if the data source provides objects.
Data Array
Assign the array to the dataSource option.
Read-Only Data in JSON Format
Set the dataSource property to the URL of a JSON file or service that returns JSON data.
OData
Implement an ODataStore.
Web API, PHP, MongoDB
Use one of the following extensions to enable the server to process data according to the protocol DevExtreme UI components use:
Then, use the createStore method to configure access to the server on the client as shown below. This method is part of DevExtreme.AspNet.Data.
jQuery$(function() { let serviceUrl = "https://url/to/my/service"; $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... dataSource: DevExpress.data.AspNet.createStore({ key: "ID", loadUrl: serviceUrl + "/GetAction", insertUrl: serviceUrl + "/InsertAction", updateUrl: serviceUrl + "/UpdateAction", deleteUrl: serviceUrl + "/DeleteAction" }) }) });Angular
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import CustomStore from 'devextreme/data/custom_store'; import { createStore } from 'devextreme-aspnet-data-nojquery'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { store: CustomStore; constructor() { let serviceUrl = "https://url/to/my/service"; this.store = createStore({ key: "ID", loadUrl: serviceUrl + "/GetAction", insertUrl: serviceUrl + "/InsertAction", updateUrl: serviceUrl + "/UpdateAction", deleteUrl: serviceUrl + "/DeleteAction" }) } }
<dx-select-box ... [dataSource]="store"> </dx-select-box>
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { DxSelectBoxModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, DxSelectBoxModule ], providers: [], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... :data-source="store" /> </template> <script> import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import CustomStore from 'devextreme/data/custom_store'; import { createStore } from 'devextreme-aspnet-data-nojquery'; import { DxSelectBox } from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox }, data() { const serviceUrl = "https://url/to/my/service"; const store = createStore({ key: "ID", loadUrl: serviceUrl + "/GetAction", insertUrl: serviceUrl + "/InsertAction", updateUrl: serviceUrl + "/UpdateAction", deleteUrl: serviceUrl + "/DeleteAction" }); return { store } } } </script>React
import React from 'react'; import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import CustomStore from 'devextreme/data/custom_store'; import { createStore } from 'devextreme-aspnet-data-nojquery'; import SelectBox from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; const serviceUrl = "https://url/to/my/service"; const store = createStore({ key: "ID", loadUrl: serviceUrl + "/GetAction", insertUrl: serviceUrl + "/InsertAction", updateUrl: serviceUrl + "/UpdateAction", deleteUrl: serviceUrl + "/DeleteAction" }); class App extends React.Component { render() { return ( <SelectBox ... dataSource={store} /> ); } } export default App;
Any other data source
Implement a CustomStore.
Regardless of the data source on the input, the SelectBox always wraps it in the DataSource object. This object allows you to sort, filter, group, and perform other data shaping operations. To get its instance, call the getDataSource() method.
Review the following notes about data binding:
Do not specify the items property if you specified the dataSource, and vice versa.
Field names cannot be equal to this
and should not contain the following characters: .
, :
, [
, and ]
.
SelectBox does not execute dataSource.sort functions. To implement custom sorting logic, implement columns[].calculateSortValue.
Specifies whether to render the drop-down field's content when it is displayed. If false, the content is rendered immediately.
Selector: defer-rendering
Default Value: true
AngularIf you set the deferRendering
property to true, wrap the content in the Angular named template.
If you set the deferRendering
property to true, wrap the content in the Vue named template.
Specifies whether the UI component responds to user interaction.
Specifies the data field whose values should be displayed.
Selector: display-expr
Function parameters:The current item's data object.
Default Value: undefined
Set this property to the name of a data field that provides displayed values...
... or to a function that returns the displayed value:
displayExpr: function(item) { // "item" can be null return item && 'ID: ' + item.id + ', Name: ' + item.name; }
Leave this property unspecified or set it to this
if the data source contains primitives.
Returns the value currently displayed by the UI component.
Selector: display-value
Read-only
Default Value: undefined
The value you pass to this property does not affect UI component behavior. Pass an observable variable to this property to get the value currently displayed by the UI component.
Specifies a custom template for the drop-down button.
Selector: drop-down-button-template
Template Data: Name Type Description iconThe button's icon.
textThe button's text.
Default Name: 'dropDownButton'
Configures the drop-down field which holds the content.
Selector: drop-down-options
Default Value: {}
See Popup Configuration for properties that you can specify in this object.
AngularThe nested component that configures the dropDownOptions property does not support event bindings and two-way property bindings.
VueThe nested component that configures the dropDownOptions property does not support event bindings and two-way property bindings.
Specifies the global attributes to be attached to the UI component's container element.
Selector: DxElementAttr
Default Value: {}
jQuery$(function(){ $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... elementAttr: { id: "elementId", class: "class-name" } }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... [elementAttr]="{ id: 'elementId', class: 'class-name' }"> </dx-select-box>
import { DxSelectBoxModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxSelectBoxModule ], // ... })Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... :element-attr="selectBoxAttributes"> </DxSelectBox> </template> <script> import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox }, data() { return { selectBoxAttributes: { id: 'elementId', class: 'class-name' } } } } </script>React
import React from 'react'; import SelectBox from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; class App extends React.Component { selectBoxAttributes = { id: 'elementId', class: 'class-name' } render() { return ( <SelectBox ... elementAttr={this.selectBoxAttributes}> </SelectBox> ); } } export default App;
Specifies a custom template for the text field. Must contain the TextBox UI component.
Selector: field-template
Template Data:The selected item's data.
Default Name: null
If you define a fieldTemplate, the component does not render the underlying HTML. In this case, you should render hidden input with the corresponding name attribute to submit values through a HTML form.
The example below shows how to define the fieldTemplate. If you want to customize the field's text, use the TextBox's value property.
jQuery$(function() { $("#selectBox").dxSelectBox({ // ... fieldTemplate(data, container) { container.append( $('<div>').dxTextBox({ value: data.Category + ": " + data.Name, readOnly: true }) ) }, }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... fieldTemplate="field" > <div *dxTemplate="let data of 'field'"> <div> <dx-text-box [value]="data && data.Category + ': ' + data.Name" [readOnly]="true" > </dx-text-box> </div> </div> </dx-select-box>Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... field-template="field" > <template #field="{ data }"> <DxTextBox :value="data && data.Category + ': ' + data.Name" :read-only="true" /> </template> </DxSelectBox> </template> <script> // ... import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; import DxTextBox from 'devextreme-vue/text-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox, DxTextBox }, data() { return { // ... } } } </script>React
import React from "react"; import SelectBox from "devextreme-react/select-box"; import TextBox from "devextreme-react/text-box"; function Field(data) { return <TextBox value={data && data.Category + ': ' + data.Name} readOnly={true} />; } function App() { return ( <SelectBox ... fieldRender={Field} /> </div> ); } export default App;See Also
Specifies whether the UI component can be focused using keyboard navigation.
Selector: focus-state-enabled
Default Value: true
Specifies whether data items should be grouped.
When this property is true, make sure that all data source objects have the following structure:
const dataSource = [{ key: "Group 1", // Group caption items: [ // Items in the group { ... }, { ... } ] }, { // ... }];
You can supply data to this structure using the DataSource object's group property.
Only one-level grouping is supported.
If you enable both this property and DataSource.paginate, the pagination works only on the group level.
Specifies a custom template for group captions.
Selector: group-template
Template Data:The group's data.
Default Name: 'group'
Specifies the UI component's height.
This property accepts a value of one of the following types:
Number
The height in pixels.
String
A CSS-accepted measurement of height. For example, "55px"
, "20vh"
, "80%"
, "inherit"
.
Specifies text for a hint that appears when a user pauses on the UI component.
Specifies whether the UI component changes its state when a user pauses on it.
Selector: hover-state-enabled
Default Value: true
Specifies the attributes to be passed on to the underlying HTML element.
Selector: input-attr
Type: any
Default Value: {}
jQuery$(function(){ $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... inputAttr: { id: "inputId" } }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... [inputAttr]="{ id: 'inputId' }"> </dx-select-box>
import { DxSelectBoxModule } from "devextreme-angular"; // ... export class AppComponent { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ // ... DxSelectBoxModule ], // ... })Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox :input-attr="inputAttr" /> </template> <script> import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox }, data() { return { inputAttr: { id: 'inputId' } } } } </script>React
import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import SelectBox from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; const inputAttr = { id: 'inputId' }; export default function App() { return ( <SelectBox inputAttr={inputAttr} /> ); }ASP.NET MVC Controls
@(Html.DevExtreme().SelectBox() .InputAttr("id", "inputId") // ===== or ===== .InputAttr(new { @id = "inputId" }) // ===== or ===== .InputAttr(new Dictionary<string, object>() { { "id", "inputId" } }) )
@(Html.DevExtreme().SelectBox() _ .InputAttr("id", "inputId") ' ===== or ===== .InputAttr(New With { .id = "inputId" }) ' ===== or ===== .InputAttr(New Dictionary(Of String, Object) From { { "id", "inputId" } }) )
To improve accessibility, use this property to specify aria-label for the component.
jQuery$(function(){ $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... inputAttr: { 'aria-label': 'your-label', }, }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... [inputAttr]="{ 'aria-label': 'your-label' }"> </dx-select-box>Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox :input-attr="inputAttr" /> </template> <script> import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox }, data() { return { inputAttr: { 'aria-label': 'your-label' } } } } </script>React
import SelectBox from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; const inputAttr = { 'aria-label': 'your-label' }; export default function App() { return ( <SelectBox inputAttr={inputAttr} /> ); }
You do not need to specify aria-label
if you use label.
Specifies whether the component's current value differs from the initial value.
Selector: is-dirty
Default Value: false
This property is a read-only flag. You can use it to check if the editor value changed.
jQuery$(() => { const selectBox = $('#selectBox').dxSelectBox({ // ... }).dxSelectBox('instance'); $('#button').dxButton({ // ... onClick () { if (selectBox.option('isDirty')) { DevExpress.ui.notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500); } } }); });Angular
import { Component, ViewChild } from '@angular/core'; import { DxSelectBoxComponent, DxButtonModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; import notify from 'devextreme/ui/notify'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { @ViewChild('selectBoxRef', { static: false }) selectBox: DxSelectBoxComponent; onClick () { if (this.selectBox.instance.option('isDirty')) { notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500); } } }
<dx-select-box ... #selectBoxRef > </dx-select-box> <dx-button ... (onClick)="onClick($event)" > </dx-button>Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... :ref="selectBoxRef" > </DxSelectBox> <DxButton ... @click="onClick" /> </template> <script> import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; import DxButton from 'devextreme-vue/button'; import notify from 'devextreme/ui/notify'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox, DxButton }, data() { return { selectBoxRef } }, methods: { onClick () { if (this.selectBox.option('isDirty')) { notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500); } } }, computed: { selectBox: function() { return this.$refs[selectBoxRef].instance; } } } </script>React
import React, { useRef } from 'react'; import SelectBox from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; import Button from 'devextreme-react/button'; import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; const App = () => { const selectBoxRef = useRef(null); const onClick = () => { if (this.selectBoxRef.current.instance().option('isDirty')) { notify("Do not forget to save changes", "warning", 500); } }; return ( <SelectBox ... ref={selectBoxRef} > </SelectBox> <Button ... onClick={onClick} /> ); }; export default App;See Also
Specifies or indicates whether the editor's value is valid.
Selector: is-valid
Default Value: true
An array of items displayed by the UI component.
The items array can contain:
If you need to update the UI component items, reassign the entire items array as shown in the following example:
selectBoxInstance.option('items', newItems);
As an alternative to items, you can use the dataSource property. It accepts the DataSource object, whose underlying stores provide an API that allows you to update individual items without reassigning the entire item collection.
Do not use the items property if you use dataSource, and vice versa.
Specifies a custom template for items.
Selector: item-template
Template Data:The current item's data.
Default Name: 'item'
Specifies a text string used to annotate the editor's value.
Specifies the label's display mode.
Selector: label-mode
Default Value: 'static', 'floating' (Material), 'outside' (Fluent)
This property can have one of the following values:
labelMode Description Illustration "static" The label is displayed above the input field. "floating" The label is used as a placeholder, but when the editor gets focus,If autofill is enabled in the browser, we do not recommend that you use "floating" mode. The autofill values will overlap the label when it is displayed as a placeholder. Use "static" mode instead.
Specifies the maximum number of characters you can enter into the textbox.
Selector: max-length
Default Value: null
If the number of entered characters reaches the value assigned to this property, the UI component does not allow you to enter any more characters.
The minimum number of characters that must be entered into the text box to begin a search. Applies only if searchEnabled is true.
Selector: min-search-length
Default Value: 0
When the SelectBox input field contains text (an item is selected), the component ignores minSearchLength and starts searching after users enter one character.
See AlsoThe value to be assigned to the name
attribute of the underlying HTML element.
Specify this property if the UI component lies within an HTML form that will be submitted.
Specifies the text or HTML markup displayed by the UI component if the item collection is empty.
Selector: no-data-text
Default Value: 'No data to display'
The SelectBox component evaluates the noDataText property's value. This evaluation, however, makes the SelectBox potentially vulnerable to XSS attacks. To guard against these attacks, encode the HTML markup before you assign it to the noDataText property. Refer to the following help topic for more information: Potentially Vulnerable API - noDataText.
A function that is executed when the UI component loses focus after the text field's content was changed using the keyboard.
Selector: @change
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed once the drop-down editor is closed.
Selector: @closed
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when the UI component is rendered and each time the component is repainted.
Selector: @content-ready
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when the UI component's input has been copied.
Selector: @copy
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when a user adds a custom item. Requires acceptCustomValue to be set to true.
Selector: @custom-item-creating
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: function(e) { if(!e.customItem) { e.customItem = e.text; } }
You can specify DOM events after which the component calls this function. Use the customItemCreateEvent property for this purpose. Besides the event passed to this property, the item can also be created when users press the Enter key.
The following code shows how to create custom items when the Space key is pressed:
jQuery$(function() { $("#select-box").dxSelectBox({ dataSource: [{ id: 1, text: 'item 1'}], acceptCustomValue: true, onCustomItemCreating(e) { if (!e.text) { e.customItem = null; // cancels custom item creation return; } const dataSource = e.component.option('dataSource'); const itemExists = dataSource.find((item) => item.text === e.text.trim()) if (itemExists) { e.customItem = null; } else { const newItem = { id: dataSource.length + 1, text: e.text.trim(), }; dataSource.push(newItem); e.component.option('dataSource', dataSource); e.customItem = newItem; } }, onKeyDown(e) { if (e.event.code === 'Space') { const event = new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Enter' }); e.event.target.dispatchEvent(event); } } }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... [dataSource]="dataSource" [acceptCustomValue]="true" (onCustomItemCreating)="onCustomItemCreating($event)" (onKeyDown)="onKeyDown($event)" ></dx-select-box>
import { DxSelectBoxComponent, type DxSelectBoxTypes } from 'devextreme-angular/ui/select-box'; // ... export class AppComponent { itemsArray = [{ id: 1, text: 'item 1'}]; onCustomItemCreating(e: DxSelectBoxTypes.CustomItemCreatingEvent) { if (!e.text) { e.customItem = null; // cancels custom item creation return; } const dataSource = e.component.option('dataSource'); const itemExists = dataSource.find((item) => item.text === e.text.trim()) if (itemExists) { e.customItem = null; } else { const newItem = { id: dataSource.length + 1, text: e.text.trim(), }; dataSource.push(newItem); e.component.option('dataSource', dataSource); e.customItem = newItem; } } onKeyDown(e: DxSelectBoxTypes.KeyDownEvent) { if (e.event.code === 'Space') { const event = new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Enter' }); e.event.target.dispatchEvent(event); } } }Vue
<script setup lang="ts"> import { DxSelectBox, type DxSelectBoxTypes } from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; const itemsArray = [{ id: 1, text: 'item 1'}]; function onCustomItemCreating(e: DxSelectBoxTypes.CustomItemCreatingEvent) { if (!e.text) { e.customItem = null; // cancels custom item creation return; } const dataSource = e.component.option('dataSource'); const itemExists = dataSource.find((item) => item.text === e.text.trim()) if (itemExists) { e.customItem = null; } else { const newItem = { id: dataSource.length + 1, text: e.text.trim(), }; dataSource.push(newItem); e.component.option('dataSource', dataSource); e.customItem = newItem; } } function onKeyDown(e: DxSelectBoxTypes.KeyDownEvent) { if (e.event.code === 'Space') { const event = new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Enter' }); e.event.target.dispatchEvent(event); } } </script> <template> <DxSelectBox ... :data-source="itemsArray" :accept-custom-value="true" @custom-item-creating="onCustomItemCreating" @key-down="onKeyDown" /> </template>React
import { SelectBox, type SelectBoxTypes } from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; const itemsArray = [{ id: 1, text: 'item 1'}]; function onCustomItemCreating(e: SelectBoxTypes.CustomItemCreatingEvent) { if (!e.text) { e.customItem = null; // cancels custom item creation return; } const dataSource = e.component.option('dataSource'); const itemExists = dataSource.find((item) => item.text === e.text.trim()) if (itemExists) { e.customItem = null; } else { const newItem = { id: dataSource.length + 1, text: e.text.trim(), }; dataSource.push(newItem); e.component.option('dataSource', dataSource); e.customItem = newItem; } } function onKeyDown(e: DxSelectBoxTypes.KeyDownEvent) { if (e.event.code === 'Space') { const event = new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Enter' }); e.event.target.dispatchEvent(event); } } function App() { return ( <SelectBox ... dataSource={itemsArray} acceptCustomValue={true} onCustomItemCreating={onCustomItemCreating} onKeyDown={onKeyDown} /> ); }
To add custom items without updating the component dataSource, integrate the following onCustomItemCreating implementation:
jQuery$(function() { $("#selectBox").dxSelectBox({ // ... displayExpr: "Name", acceptCustomValue: true, onCustomItemCreating(e) { e.customItem = { text: e.text }; } }) })Angular
<dx-select-box ... displayExpr="Name" [acceptCustomValue]="true" (onCustomItemCreating)="onCustomItemCreating($event)" ></dx-select-box>
import { DxSelectBoxModule, type DxSelectBoxTypes } from "devextreme-angular/ui/select-box" // ... export class App { onCustomItemCreating(e: DxSelectBoxTypes.CustomItemCreatingEvent) { e.customItem = { text: e.text }; } }Vue
<script setup lang="ts"> import { DxSelectBox, type DxSelectBoxTypes } from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; function onCustomItemCreating(e: DxSelectBoxTypes.CustomItemCreatingEvent) { e.customItem = { text: e.text }; } </script> <template> <DxSelectBox ... displayExpr="Name" :acceptCustomValue="true" :onCustomItemCreating="onCustomItemCreating" /> </template>React
import { SelectBox, type SelectBoxTypes } from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; function App() { function onCustomItemCreating(e: SelectBoxTypes.CustomItemCreatingEvent) { e.customItem = { text: e.text }; } return ( <> <SelectBox ... displayExpr="Name" acceptCustomValue={true} onCustomItemCreating={onCustomItemCreating} /> </> ) }See Also
A function that is executed when the UI component's input has been cut.
Selector: @cut
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed before the UI component is disposed of.
Selector: @disposing
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when the Enter key has been pressed while the UI component is focused.
Selector: @enter-key
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when the UI component gets focus.
Selector: @focus-in
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when the UI component loses focus.
Selector: @focus-out
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function used in JavaScript frameworks to save the UI component instance.
Selector: @initialized
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
Angular<dx-select-box ... (onInitialized)="saveInstance($event)"> </dx-select-box>
import { Component } from "@angular/core"; import SelectBox from "devextreme/ui/data_grid"; // ... export class AppComponent { selectBoxInstance: SelectBox; saveInstance (e) { this.selectBoxInstance = e.component; } }Vue
App.vue (Composition API)
<template> <div> <DxSelectBox ... @initialized="saveInstance"> </DxSelectBox> </div> </template> <script> import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox }, data: function() { return { selectBoxInstance: null }; }, methods: { saveInstance: function(e) { this.selectBoxInstance = e.component; } } }; </script>
<template> <div> <DxSelectBox ... @initialized="saveInstance"> </DxSelectBox> </div> </template> <script setup> import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; let selectBoxInstance = null; const saveInstance = (e) => { selectBoxInstance = e.component; } </script>React
import SelectBox from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; class App extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.saveInstance = this.saveInstance.bind(this); } saveInstance(e) { this.selectBoxInstance = e.component; } render() { return ( <div> <SelectBox onInitialized={this.saveInstance} /> </div> ); } }See Also jQuery
A function that is executed each time the UI component's input is changed while the UI component is focused.
Selector: @input
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when a list item is clicked or tapped.
Selector: @item-click
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when a user is pressing a key on the keyboard.
Selector: @key-down
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when a user releases a key on the keyboard.
Selector: @key-up
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed once the drop-down editor is opened.
Selector: @opened
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed after a UI component property is changed.
Selector: @option-changed
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Name Type Description value anyThe modified property's new value.
previousValue anyThe UI component's previous value.
nameThe modified property if it belongs to the first level. Otherwise, the first-level property it is nested into.
fullNameThe path to the modified property that includes all parent properties.
elementThe UI component's container. It is an HTML Element or a jQuery Element when you use jQuery.
componentThe UI component's instance.
Default Value: null
The following example shows how to subscribe to component property changes:
jQuery$(function() { $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... onOptionChanged: function(e) { if(e.name === "changedProperty") { // handle the property change here } } }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... (onOptionChanged)="handlePropertyChange($event)"> </dx-select-box>
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { // ... handlePropertyChange(e) { if(e.name === "changedProperty") { // handle the property change here } } }
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { DxSelectBoxModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, DxSelectBoxModule ], providers: [ ], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... @option-changed="handlePropertyChange" /> </template> <script> import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import DxSelectBox from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox }, // ... methods: { handlePropertyChange: function(e) { if(e.name === "changedProperty") { // handle the property change here } } } } </script>React
import React from 'react'; import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import SelectBox from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; const handlePropertyChange = (e) => { if(e.name === "changedProperty") { // handle the property change here } } export default function App() { return ( <SelectBox ... onOptionChanged={handlePropertyChange} /> ); }
A function that is executed when the UI component's input has been pasted.
Selector: @paste
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed when a list item is selected or selection is canceled.
Selector: @selection-changed
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
A function that is executed after the UI component's value is changed.
Selector: @value-changed
Function parameters:Information about the event.
Object structure:
Default Value: null
Specifies whether or not the drop-down editor is displayed.
Specifies whether a user can open the drop-down list by clicking a text field.
Selector: open-on-field-click
Default Value: true
The text that is provided as a hint in the select box editor.
Specifies whether the editor is read-only.
Selector: read-only
Default Value: false
When this property is set to true, the following applies:
Custom action buttons are visible but disabled. If a button should not be disabled, set its disabled property to false:
jQuery$(function() { $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... buttons: [{ name: "myCustomButton", location: "after", options: { onClick: function(e) { // ... }, disabled: false } }] }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... > <dxi-button name="myCustomButton" location="after" [options]="myCustomButtonConfig"> </dxi-button> </dx-select-box>
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { myCustomButtonConfig = { onClick: (e) => { // ... }, disabled: false }; }
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { DxSelectBoxModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, DxSelectBoxModule ], providers: [ ], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... > <DxSelectBoxButton name="myCustomButton" location="after" :options="myCustomButtonConfig" /> </DxSelectBox> </template> <script> import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import DxSelectBox, { DxButton as DxSelectBoxButton } from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox, DxSelectBoxButton }, data() { return { myCustomButtonConfig: { onClick: (e) => { // ... }, disabled: false } } } } </script>React
import React from 'react'; import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import SelectBox, { Button as SelectBoxButton } from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; class App extends React.Component { myCustomButtonConfig = { onClick: (e) => { // ... }, disabled: false }; render() { return ( <SelectBox> <SelectBoxButton name="myCustomButton" location="after" options={this.myCustomButtonConfig} /> </SelectBox> ); } } export default App;
You can also hide a custom action button when the UI component becomes read-only. Set the button's visible property to false in the onOptionChanged function. To get the button, use the getButton(name) method:
jQuery$(function() { $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... buttons: [{ name: "myCustomButton", // ... }], onOptionChanged: function(e) { if(e.name == "readOnly") { const myButton = e.component.getButton("myCustomButton"); myButton.option("visible", !e.value); // Hide the button when readOnly: true } } }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... (onOptionChanged)="changeButtonState"> <dxi-button name="myCustomButton" ... ></dxi-button> </dx-select-box>
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { changeButtonState(e) { if(e.name == 'readOnly') { let myButton = e.component.getButton('myCustomButton'); myButton.option('visible', !e.value); // Hide the button when readOnly: true } } }
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { DxSelectBoxModule } from 'devextreme-angular'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, DxSelectBoxModule ], providers: [ ], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... @option-changed="changeButtonState"> <DxSelectBoxButton name="myCustomButton" ... /> </DxSelectBox> </template> <script> import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import DxSelectBox, { DxButton as DxSelectBoxButton } from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; export default { components: { DxSelectBox, DxSelectBoxButton }, data() { return { // ... } }, methods: { changeButtonState(e) { if(e.name == 'readOnly') { let myButton = e.component.getButton('myCustomButton'); myButton.option('visible', !e.value); // Hide the button when readOnly: true } } } } </script>React
import React from 'react'; import 'devextreme/dist/css/dx.light.css'; import SelectBox, { Button as SelectBoxButton } from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; class App extends React.Component { changeButtonState(e) { if(e.name == 'readOnly') { let myButton = e.component.getButton('myCustomButton'); myButton.option('visible', !e.value); // Hide the button when readOnly: true } } render() { return ( <SelectBox ... onOptionChanged={this.changeButtonState}> <SelectBoxButton name="myCustomButton" ... /> </SelectBox> ); } } export default App;
Switches the UI component to a right-to-left representation.
Selector: rtl-enabled
Default Value: false
When this property is set to true, the UI component text flows from right to left, and the layout of elements is reversed. To switch the entire application/site to the right-to-left representation, assign true to the rtlEnabled field of the object passed to the DevExpress.config(config) method.
DevExpress.config({ rtlEnabled: true });
DataGrid Demo Navigation UI Demo Editors Demo
Specifies whether to allow search operations.
Selector: search-enabled
Default Value: false
Searching works with source data of plain structure only. Subsequently, data can be transformed to hierarchical structure using the
DataSource's
groupproperty.
See AlsoSpecifies the name of a data source item field or an expression whose value is compared to the search criterion.
Selector: search-expr
Default Value: null
In most cases, you should pass the name of a field by whose value data items are searched. If you need to search elements by several field values, assign an array of field names to this property.
searchExpr: ["firstName", "lastName"]
For more information on searching, refer to the Search API section of the Data Layer article. For information on getters, refer to the Getters and Setters section of the Data Layer article.
Specifies a comparison operation used to search UI component items.
Selector: search-mode
Default Value: 'contains'
This property changes how users search SelectBox items and controls the component's auto-fill functionality. The following values are available for searchMode:
'contains'
Searches items that contain the typed text. SelectBox does not activate autofill.
'startswith'
Searches items that start with the typed text. SelectBox autofills the input with the first matched item if acceptCustomValue is false
(default). If acceptCustomValue is true
, the component does not activate autofill.
Specifies the time delay, in milliseconds, after the last character has been typed in, before a search is executed.
Selector: search-timeout
Default Value: 500
Gets the currently selected item.
Selector: selected-item
Type: any
Read-only
Default Value: null
Specifies whether to display the Clear button in the UI component.
Selector: show-clear-button
Default Value: false
The Clear button calls the reset method.
Specifies whether or not the UI component displays unfiltered values until a user types a number of characters exceeding the minSearchLength property value.
Selector: show-data-before-search
Default Value: false
If this property is disabled, the UI component does not display values until the number of typed characters exceeds the minSearchLength value, otherwise it displays all values regardless of the specified filtering condition.
Specifies whether the drop-down button is visible.
Selector: show-drop-down-button
Default Value: true
Specifies whether or not to display selection controls.
Selector: show-selection-controls
Default Value: false
Specifies whether or not the UI component checks the inner text for spelling mistakes.
Specifies how the UI component's text field is styled.
Selector: styling-mode
Default Value: 'outlined', 'filled' (Material)
The following styles are available:
You can also use the global editorStylingMode setting to specify how the text fields of all editors in your application are styled.
Specifies the number of the element when the Tab key is used for navigating.
Selector: tab-index
Default Value: 0
The value of this property will be passed to the tabindex
attribute of the HTML element that underlies the UI component.
The read-only property that holds the text displayed by the UI component input element.
Specifies whether the SelectBox uses item's text a title attribute.
Selector: use-item-text-as-title
Default Value: false
If the property is set to true, the text that items within the SelectBox contain is passed to the title attribute of the respective item.
Information on the broken validation rule. Contains the first item from the validationErrors array.
Selector: validation-error
Type: any
Default Value: null
An array of validation errors.
Selector: validation-errors
Default Value: null
SelectBox updates this property automatically as it validates values. You can also update validationErrors manually to display custom errors and implement custom validation logic. The following code snippet demonstrates how to define items in this array:
jQuery$('#select-box').dxSelectBox({ isValid: false, validationErrors: [{ message: "Custom validation error" }], })Angular
<dx-select-box [isValid]="false" [validationErrors]="validationErrors" ></dx-select-box>
import { DxSelectBoxComponent } from 'devextreme-angular/ui/select-box' export class AppComponent { validationErrors = [ { message: 'Custom validation error' } ]; }Vue
<script setup lang="ts"> import { DxSelectBox } from 'devextreme-vue/select-box'; const validationErrors = [ { message: 'Custom validation error' } ]; </script> <template> <DxSelectBox :is-valid="false" :validation-errors="validationErrors" /> </template>React
import { SelectBox } from 'devextreme-react/select-box'; const validationErrors = [ { message: 'Custom validation error' } ]; function App(): JSX.Element { return ( <SelectBox isValid={false} validationErrors={validationErrors} /> ) }
Specifies how the message about the validation rules that are not satisfied by this editor's value is displayed.
Selector: validation-message-mode
Default Value: 'auto'
The following property values are possible:
Specifies the position of a validation message relative to the component. The validation message describes the validation rules that this component's value does not satisfy.
Selector: validation-message-position
Default Value: 'auto'
If you set this property to auto
, the component specifies the validation message position automatically.
The following example positions a validation message at the component's right:
jQuery$(function() { $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... validationMessagePosition: 'right' }).dxValidator({ validationRules: [{ type: 'required', message: 'Required', }], }); });Angular
<dx-select-box ... validationMessagePosition="right"> <dx-validator> <dxi-validation-rule type="required" message="Required" > </dxi-validation-rule> </dx-validator> </dx-select-box>Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... validation-message-position="right" > <DxValidator> <DxRequiredRule message="Required" /> </DxValidator> </DxSelectBox> </template> <script> // ... </script>React
import React from 'react'; // ... function App() { return ( <SelectBox ... validationMessagePosition="right" > <Validator> <RequiredRule message="Required" /> </Validator> </SelectBox> ); }; export default App;
Indicates or specifies the current validation status.
Selector: validation-status
Default Value: 'valid'
The following table illustrates the validation status indicators:
When you assign "invalid" to validationStatus, you can also use the validationErrors array to set an error message as shown below:
jQuery$(function() { const selectBox = $("#selectBoxContainer").dxSelectBox({ // ... }).dxSelectBox("instance"); function setInvalidStatus(message) { selectBox.option({ validationStatus: "invalid", validationErrors: [{ message: message }] }); } });Angular
<dx-select-box [validationStatus]="validationStatus" [validationErrors]="validationErrors"> </dx-select-box>
// ... export class AppComponent { validationStatus: string = "valid"; validationErrors: any; // ... setInvalidStatus(message) { this.validationStatus = "invalid"; this.validationErrors = [{ message: message }]; } }Vue
<template> <DxSelectBox ... :validation-status="validationStatus" :validation-errors="validationErrors" /> </template> <script> // ... export default { // ... data() { return { validationStatus: "valid", validationErrors: [] } }, methods: { setInvalidStatus(message) { this.validationStatus = "invalid"; this.validationErrors = [{ message: message }]; } } } </script>React
import React, { useState } from 'react'; // ... function App() { const [validationStatus, setValidationStatus] = useState("valid"); const [validationErrors, setValidationErrors] = useState([]); const setInvalidStatus = message => { setValidationStatus("invalid"); setValidationErrors([{ message: message }]); } return ( <SelectBox validationStatus={validationStatus} validationErrors={validationErrors} /> ); }; export default App;
Specifies the currently selected value. May be an object if dataSource contains objects, the store key is specified, and valueExpr is not set.
Type: any
Default Value: null
When dataSource contains objects, you should define valueExpr to correctly identify data items. If valueExpr is not specified, the component compares object references to display an item, not object values. For instance, if you define the value property as an object containing identical values to dataSource to select all items, the component displays nothing.
Specifies the DOM events after which the UI component's value should be updated.
Selector: value-change-event
Default Value: 'input change keyup'
This property accepts a single event name or several names separated by spaces.
The recommended events are "keyup", "blur", "change", "input", and "focusout", but you can use other events as well.
See AlsoSpecifies which data field provides unique values to the UI component's value.
Selector: value-expr
Function parameters:The current item's data object.
A unique item identifier.
Default Value: 'this'
When dataSource contains objects, you should define valueExpr to correctly identify data items. Otherwise, the component uses referential equality to compare objects, which may result in unexpected behavior.
If you use a store, the valueExpr property should have the same value as the key in the store. Alternatively, you can use this
as a valueExpr but the key should be specified. Refer to the following article for more information: Troubleshooting - A Drop-Down Editor Does Not Show Data.
Do not use template
as a valueExpr value.
You cannot specify valueExpr as a function when the UI component is bound to a remote data source. This is because valueExpr is used in a filter the UI component sends to the server when querying data. Functions with custom logic cannot be serialized for this filter.
See AlsoSpecifies whether the UI component is visible.
Specifies the UI component's width.
This property accepts a value of one of the following types:
Number
The width in pixels.
String
A CSS-accepted measurement of width. For example, "55px"
, "20vw"
, "80%"
, "auto"
, "inherit"
.
Specifies whether text that exceeds the drop-down list width should be wrapped.
Selector: wrap-item-text
Default Value: false
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