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Showing content from https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/router below:

Router Component to Coordinate URL Navigation

Version: v8 ion-router

The router is a component for handling routing inside vanilla and Stencil JavaScript projects.

note

Note: This component should only be used with vanilla and Stencil JavaScript projects. See the routing guides for Angular, React, and Vue for framework-specific routing solutions.

Apps should have a single ion-router component in the codebase. This component controls all interactions with the browser history and it aggregates updates through an event system.

ion-router is just a URL coordinator for the navigation outlets of ionic: ion-nav, ion-tabs, and ion-router-outlet.

That means the ion-router never touches the DOM, it does NOT show the components or emit any kind of lifecycle events, it just tells ion-nav, ion-tabs, and ion-router-outlet what and when to "show" based on the browser's URL.

In order to configure this relationship between components (to load/select) and URLs, ion-router uses a declarative syntax using JSX/HTML to define a tree of routes.

RouterEventDetail
interface RouterEventDetail {
from: string | null;
redirectedFrom: string | null;
to: string;
}
RouterCustomEvent

While not required, this interface can be used in place of the CustomEvent interface for stronger typing with Ionic events emitted from this component.

interface RouterCustomEvent extends CustomEvent {
detail: RouterEventDetail;
target: HTMLIonRouterElement;
}
<ion-router>
<ion-route component="page-tabs">
<ion-route url="/schedule" component="tab-schedule">
<ion-route component="page-schedule"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/session/:sessionId" component="page-session"></ion-route>
</ion-route>

<ion-route url="/speakers" component="tab-speaker">
<ion-route component="page-speaker-list"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/session/:sessionId" component="page-session"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/:speakerId" component="page-speaker-detail"></ion-route>
</ion-route>

<ion-route url="/map" component="page-map"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/about" component="page-about"></ion-route>
</ion-route>

<ion-route url="/tutorial" component="page-tutorial"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/login" component="page-login"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/account" component="page-account"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/signup" component="page-signup"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/support" component="page-support"></ion-route>
</ion-router>

root Description The root path to use when matching URLs. By default, this is set to "/", but you can specify an alternate prefix for all URL paths. Attribute root Type string Default '/' useHash Description The router can work in two "modes": - With hash: /index.html#/path/to/page - Without hash: /path/to/page

Using one or another might depend in the requirements of your app and/or where it's deployed.

Usually "hash-less" navigation works better for SEO and it's more user friendly too, but it might requires additional server-side configuration in order to properly work.

On the other side hash-navigation is much easier to deploy, it even works over the file protocol.

By default, this property is true, change to false to allow hash-less URLs.

Attribute use-hash Type boolean Default true Name Description Bubbles ionRouteDidChange Emitted when the route had changed true ionRouteWillChange Event emitted when the route is about to change true back Description Go back to previous page in the window.history. Signature back() => Promise<void> push Description Navigate to the specified path. Signature push(path: string, direction?: RouterDirection, animation?: AnimationBuilder) => Promise<boolean> Parameters path: The path to navigate to.
direction: The direction of the animation. Defaults to "forward".
animation: A custom animation to use for the transition.

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