The router is a component for handling routing inside vanilla and Stencil JavaScript projects.
note
Note: This component should only be used with vanilla and Stencil JavaScript projects. See the routing guides for Angular, React, and Vue for framework-specific routing solutions.
Apps should have a single ion-router
component in the codebase. This component controls all interactions with the browser history and it aggregates updates through an event system.
ion-router
is just a URL coordinator for the navigation outlets of ionic: ion-nav
, ion-tabs
, and ion-router-outlet
.
That means the ion-router
never touches the DOM, it does NOT show the components or emit any kind of lifecycle events, it just tells ion-nav
, ion-tabs
, and ion-router-outlet
what and when to "show" based on the browser's URL.
In order to configure this relationship between components (to load/select) and URLs, ion-router
uses a declarative syntax using JSX/HTML to define a tree of routes.
interface RouterEventDetail {
from: string | null;
redirectedFrom: string | null;
to: string;
}
RouterCustomEvent
While not required, this interface can be used in place of the CustomEvent
interface for stronger typing with Ionic events emitted from this component.
interface RouterCustomEvent extends CustomEvent {
detail: RouterEventDetail;
target: HTMLIonRouterElement;
}
<ion-router>
<ion-route component="page-tabs">
<ion-route url="/schedule" component="tab-schedule">
<ion-route component="page-schedule"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/session/:sessionId" component="page-session"></ion-route>
</ion-route>
<ion-route url="/speakers" component="tab-speaker">
<ion-route component="page-speaker-list"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/session/:sessionId" component="page-session"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/:speakerId" component="page-speaker-detail"></ion-route>
</ion-route>
<ion-route url="/map" component="page-map"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/about" component="page-about"></ion-route>
</ion-route>
<ion-route url="/tutorial" component="page-tutorial"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/login" component="page-login"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/account" component="page-account"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/signup" component="page-signup"></ion-route>
<ion-route url="/support" component="page-support"></ion-route>
</ion-router>
root Description The root path to use when matching URLs. By default, this is set to "/", but you can specify an alternate prefix for all URL paths. Attribute root
Type string
Default '/'
useHash Description The router can work in two "modes": - With hash: /index.html#/path/to/page
- Without hash: /path/to/page
Using one or another might depend in the requirements of your app and/or where it's deployed.
Usually "hash-less" navigation works better for SEO and it's more user friendly too, but it might requires additional server-side configuration in order to properly work.
On the other side hash-navigation is much easier to deploy, it even works over the file protocol.
By default, this property is true
, change to false
to allow hash-less URLs.
use-hash
Type boolean
Default true
Name Description Bubbles ionRouteDidChange
Emitted when the route had changed true
ionRouteWillChange
Event emitted when the route is about to change true
back Description Go back to previous page in the window.history. Signature back() => Promise<void>
push Description Navigate to the specified path. Signature push(path: string, direction?: RouterDirection, animation?: AnimationBuilder) => Promise<boolean>
Parameters path: The path to navigate to.
"forward"
.
No CSS shadow parts available for this component.
No CSS custom properties available for this component.
No slots available for this component.
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